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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2020-4-46-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аберрантный ангиогенез в ткани головного мозга при экспериментальной болезни Альцгеймера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aberrant angiogenesis in brain tissue in experimental Alzheimer’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3341-1557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горина</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorina</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. фарм. наук, доцент, кафедра биохимии</p><p>Россия, 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">yana_20@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komleva</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. преподаватель</p><p>Россия, 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9644-5500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргун</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра педиатрии ИПО</p><p>Россия, 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-3804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малиновская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgun</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра биохимии</p><p>Россия, 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-8356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinovskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра биохимии</p><p>Россия, 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-2721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор, кафедра биохимии</p><p>Россия, 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-0867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салмина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salmina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой биохимии, руководитель НИИ молекулярной медицины и патобиохимии</p><p>Россия, 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет (КрасГМУ) имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горина Я.В., Осипова Е.Д., Моргун А.В., Малиновская Н.А., Комлева Ю.К., Лопатина О.Л., Салмина А.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горина Я.В., Осипова Е.Д., Моргун А.В., Малиновская Н.А., Комлева Ю.К., Лопатина О.Л., Салмина А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorina Y.V., Komleva Y.K., Osipova E.D., Morgun A.V., Malinovskaya N.A., Lopatina O.L., Salmina A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4149">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4149</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучение молекулярных механизмов нарушения структурно-функциональной целостности гематоэнцефалического барьера (ГЭБ) при хронической нейродегенерации  альцгеймеровского типа, ассоциированной с развитием церебральной ангипопатии. </p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Опытная группа – генетическая модель болезни Альцгеймера (БА) – мыши линии B6SLJ -Tg(APPSwFlLon,PSEN1*M146L*L286V)6799Vas, самцы в возрасте 9 мес. Контрольная группа – мыши линии C57BL/6 x SJL, самцы в возрасте 9 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У животных с генетической моделью БА в зубчатой извилине гиппокампа  общая длина сосудов в 2,5 раза больше, чем у контрольной группы (p &lt; 0,01), при этом  средний диаметр сосудов во всех областях гиппокампа меньше по сравнению с контролем (p &lt; 0,05). Выявлено, что при генетическом моделировании  нейродегенерации в СА2 зоне гиппокампа наблюдается увеличение относительной  площади ткани с повышенной проницаемостью ГЭБ (17,80 [9,15;36,75]) по сравнению с контролем (1,38 [0,04;7,60]) при p &lt; 0,05. Подобное различие (p &lt; 0,05) наблюдается и в зоне СА1 гиппокампа. У животных опытной группы выявлена тенденция (p &gt; 0,05) к снижению количества CD31+ эндотелиальных клеток в зубчатой извилине гиппокампа (21,52 [17,56; 24,50]) по сравнению с контролем (23,08 [21,18; 29,84]). Аналогичная ситуация наблюдается в зонах СА2 и СА3 гиппокампа.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нейродегенеративные изменения в гиппокампе животных с генетической  моделью БА ассоциированы с нарушением микроциркуляции в ткани головного мозга в  результате сокращения диаметра и разветвленности сосудов, повреждения и повышения проницаемости ГЭБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to study the molecular mechanisms of the violation of the structural and functional integrity ofthe blood-brain barrier in chronic neurodegeneration of the Alzheimer’s type associated with the development of cerebral angiopathy.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The transgenic model of Alzheimer’s disease is the B6SLJ-Tg line mice (APPSwFlLon,PSEN1 * M146L * L286V) 6799Vas group which includes 9 months aged males. The control group included C57BL / 6 x SJL mice, males aged 9 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The total length of the vessels in the area of the dentate gyrus is 2.5 times greater in transgenic animal models of Alzheimer’s disease than in animals of the control group (p &lt; 0.01). The average diameter of blood vessels in all areas of the hippocampus is smaller compared with the control (p &lt; 0.05). Transgenic modeling of neurodegeneration in the CA2 zone of the hippocampus increases the relative area of tissue with increased permeability of blood-brain barrier (BBB) (17.80 [9.15; 36.75]) compared to control (1.38 [0.04; 7.60]) at p &lt; 0.05. A similar difference (p &lt; 0.05) is also observed in the hippocampal area CA1. A tendency (p &gt; 0.05) to decrease the number of CD31+ endothelial cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus (21.52 [17.56; 24.50]) in animals of the experimental group compared with the control group (23.08[21.18; 29.84]) was detected. A similar situation is observed in the CA2 and CA3 areas of the hippocampus.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Neurodegenerative changes in the hippocampus of animals with a transgenic AD model are associated with impaired microcirculation in the brain tissue as a result of a reduction in the diameter and branching of blood vessels, and damage and increased permeability of BBB. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>гематоэнцефалический барьер</kwd><kwd>CD31</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>blood-brain barrier</kwd><kwd>CD31</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Президента РФ для государственной поддержки ведущих научных школ РФ (№ НШ-6240.2018.7).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by a grant from the President of the Russian Federation for state support of leading scientific schools of the Russian Federation (No. SSh-6240.2018.7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumfor F., Piguet O. 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