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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2020-4-73-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм 3435c&gt;T гена ABCB1 (rs1045642) не влияет на профиль эффективности и безопасности миртазипина у пациентов с депрессивными расстройствами, коморбидными с алкогольной зависимостью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism 3435c&gt; t of the ABCB1 gene (rs1045642) does not affect the mirtazapine efficiency and safety profile in patients with depressive disorders comorbid with alcohol use disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-4812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Застрожин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zastrozhin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 109390, г. Москва, ул. Люблинская, 37/1</p><p>Россия, 125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37/1, Lyublinskaya Str., Moscow, 109390, Russian Federation</p><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow, 123995, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mszastrozhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-8266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, доцент, вед. науч. сотрудник, отдел молекулярной медицины, НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>Россия, 125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow, 123995, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-8520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжикова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhikova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотрудник, отдел молекулярной медицины, НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>Россия, 125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow, 123995, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-8556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 109390, г. Москва, ул. Люблинская, 37/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37/1, Lyublinskaya Str., Moscow, 109390, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копоров</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koporov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, директор, </p><p> ORCID 0000-0003-2584-4832</p><p>Россия, 109390, г. Москва, ул. Люблинская, 37/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37/1, Lyublinskaya Str., Moscow, 109390, Russian Federation</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-9732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюн</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryun</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 109390, г. Москва, ул. Люблинская, 37/1</p><p>Россия, 125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37/1, Lyublinskaya Str., Moscow, 109390, Russian Federation</p><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow, 123995, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычёв</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии и терапии, ректор </p><p>Россия, 125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow, 123995, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр (МНПЦ) наркологии;&#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования (РМАНПО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования (РМАНПО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр (МНПЦ) наркологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования (РМАНПО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Застрожин М.С., Гришина Е.А., Рыжикова К.А., Скрябин В.Ю., Копоров С.Г., Брюн Е.А., Сычёв Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Застрожин М.С., Гришина Е.А., Рыжикова К.А., Скрябин В.Ю., Копоров С.Г., Брюн Е.А., Сычёв Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zastrozhin M.S., Grishina E.A., Ryzhikova K.A., Skryabin V.Y., Koporov S.G., Bryun E.A., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4152">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4152</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Миртазапин используется для лечения пациентов с депрессивными расстройствами. Немалая доля пациентов данной группы не отвечает должным образом на терапию миртазапином, при этом у многих отмечается развитие нежелательных лекарственных реакций типа А. По результатам ранее проводимых исследований показано, что в биотрансформации миртазапина принимает участие гликопротеин P, активность которого в высокой степени зависит от полиморфизма кодирующего его гена.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние полиморфизма гена ABCB1 на эффективность и безопасность  терапии миртазапином у пациентов с депрессивными расстройствами, коморбидными с  алкогольной зависимостью. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 119 пациентов мужского пола с депрессивными расстройствами, коморбидными с алкогольной зависимостью (средний возраст (38,7 ± 16,0) лет). В качестве терапии использовали миртазапин в дозе (37,8 ± 13,8) мг/сут. Оценка профиля эффективности производилась с помощью  психометрических шкал. Профиль безопасности оценивался с помощью  валидизированной шкалы UKU Side-Effect Rating Scale. Генотипирование проводилось методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам исследования не получены статистически значимые результаты в показателях оценки эффективности и безопасности (баллы по шкале HAMD в концу курса терапии: (CC) 2,5 [2,0; 4,0], (CT) 2,0 [1,0; 3,0] и (TT) 2,0 [1,0; 3,0], p &gt; 0,999; по шкале UKU: (CC) 3,0 [2,8; 3,0], (CT) 3,0 [3,0; 3,0] и (TT) 3,0 [3,0; 3,0], p &gt; 0,999).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Продемонстрировано отсутствие влияния полиморфизма 3435C&gt;T гена ABCB1 (rs1045642) на показатель клинической эффективности и безопасности миртазапина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Mirtazapine is used to treat patients with depressive disorders. A large proportion of patients in this group do not adequately respond to mirtazapine therapy, while many develop undesirable drug reactions of type A. According to the previous studies, P-gp is involved in the biotransformation of mirtazapine, the activity of which is highly dependent on the polymorphism of the gene encoding it.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of our study was to study the effect of mirtazapine gene polymorphism on the efficacy and safety of mirtazapine therapy in patients with depressive disorders, comorbid with alcohol dependence.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 119 male patients with depressive disorders, comorbid with alcohol dependence (age 38.7 ± 16.0 years). As a therapy, mirtazapine was used at a dose of 37.8 ± 13.8 mg / day. Evaluation of the effectiveness profile was carried out using psychometric scales. The safety profile was evaluated using the UKU Side-Effect Rating Scale. Genotyping was carried out by polymerase chain reaction in real time.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the course of the study, results statistically significant in terms of evaluating efficacy and safety were not obtained (HAMD scores at the end of the course of therapy: (CC) 2.5 [2.0; 4.0], (CT) 2.0 [ 1.0; 3.0] and (TT) 2.0 [1.0; 3.0], p &gt; 0.999; according to the UKU scale: (CC) 3.0 [2.8; 3.0], ( CT) 3.0 [3.0; 3.0] and (TT) 3.0 [3.0; 3.0], p &gt; 0.999).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of 119 patients with depressive disorders comorbid with alcohol dependence showed that 3435C&gt; T polymorphism of the ABCB1 gene (rs1045642) does not affect the clinical efficacy and safety of mirtazapine. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миртазапин</kwd><kwd>ABCB1</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>биотрансформация</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>депрессивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>алкогольная зависимость.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mirtazapine</kwd><kwd>ABCB1</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>biotransformation</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>depressive disorder</kwd><kwd>alcohol use disorder</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 18-75-10073).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 18- 75-10073).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boschloo L., Vogelzangs N., Smit J.H, van den Brink W., Veltman D.J., Beekman A.T., Penninx B.W. 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