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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2020-4-102-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ результатов генотипирования гена N-ацетилтрансферазы 2 у пациентов с впервые выявленным туберкулезом органов дыхания, проживающих в Республике Саха (Якутия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of N-acetyltransferase 2 genotyping results among patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis residing in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-7801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра «Госпитальная терапия, профессиональные болезнии клиническая фармакология»</p><p>Россия, 677000, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>58, Belinsky Str., Yakutsk, 677000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasnova14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6934-2971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-фтизиатр</p><p>Россия, 677000, г. Якутск, ул. Петра Алексеева, 93 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-2731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-фтизиатр</p><p>Россия, 677000, г. Якутск, ул. Петра Алексеева, 93 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-2901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-фтизиатр, зав. отделением для больных туберкулезом органов дыхания</p><p>Россия, 677000, г. Якутск, ул. Петра Алексеева, 93 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-8633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чертовских</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chertovskikh</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34, Kirov Str., Yakutsk, 677027, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-0150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудых</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudykh</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34, Kirov Str., Yakutsk, 677027, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-5720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34, Kirov Str., Yakutsk, 677027, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-3655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаринова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarinova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач клинический фармаколог, Центр персонализированной медицины</p><p>Россия, 677027, г. Якутск, ул. Кирова, 34 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34, Kirov Str., Yakutsk, 677027, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7255-5238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокорутов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokorutov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p><p>Россия, 677000, г. Якутск, ул. Белинского, 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>58, Belinsky Str., Yakutsk, 677000, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валь</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Val</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зам. директора по медицинской части</p><p>Россия, 677000, г. Якутск, ул. Петра Алексеева, 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>93, Petr Alekseev Str., Yakutsk, 677000, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-3815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокурова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зам. директора по науке</p><p>Россия, 677000, г. Якутск, ул. Петра Алексеева, 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>93, Petr Alekseev Str., Yakutsk, 677000, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-3407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karvchenko</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, директор</p><p>Россия, 677000, г. Якутск, ул. Петра Алексеева, 93</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>93, Petr Alekseev Str., Yakutsk, 677000, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5094-3742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венгеровский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vengerovskii</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный работник высшей школы РФ, зав. кафедройфармакологии</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычёв</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологиии терапии</p><p>Россия, 125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya Str., Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет (СВФУ) им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр (НПЦ) «Фтизиатрия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Phthisiatry Research-Practice Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница (РКБ) № 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования (РМАНПО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Краснова Н.М., Ефремова Е.Н., Егорова А.А., Филиппова О.И., Чертовских Я.В., Рудых З.А., Алексеева Е.А., Татаринова Т.Е., Сокорутов Д.А., Валь Н.С., Винокурова М.К., Кравченко А.Ф., Венгеровский А.И., Сычёв Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Краснова Н.М., Ефремова Е.Н., Егорова А.А., Филиппова О.И., Чертовских Я.В., Рудых З.А., Алексеева Е.А., Татаринова Т.Е., Сокорутов Д.А., Валь Н.С., Винокурова М.К., Кравченко А.Ф., Венгеровский А.И., Сычёв Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasnova N.M., Efremova E.N., Egorova A.A., Filippova O.I., Chertovskikh Y.V., Rudykh Z.A., Alekseeva E.A., Tatarinova T.E., Sokorutov D.A., Val N.S., Vinokurova M.K., Karvchenko A.F., Vengerovskii A.I., Sychev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4156">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4156</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить вариабельность гена N-ацетилтрансферазы 2 (NAT2), провести сравнительный анализ распространенности его полиморфизмов гена NAT2 и типов  ацетилирования среди якутов и русских с впервые выявленным туберкулезом органов дыхания, проживающих в Республике Саха (Якутия).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 197 пациентов (132 якута и 65 русских) в возрасте (43,3 ± 14,4) года с впервые выявленным туберкулезом органов дыхания. Методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени исследованы однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы NAT2*5 (rs1801280, Т341С), NAT2*6 (rs1799930, G590A), NAT2*7 (rs1799931, G857A), NAT2*11 (rs1799929, C481T), NAT2*12 (rs1208, A803G), NAT2*13 (rs1041983, C282T). Генетически  детерминированную скорость метаболизма рассчитывали с помощью онлайн-калькулятора NATpred.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полиморфные варианты гена NAT2, ассоциированные со скоростью  биотрансформации изониазида, встречаются у 75% якутов и всех русских,  проживающих в Якутии. Якуты являются частыми носителями аллельных вариантов NAT2*6 и *13 (с частотой встречаемости 40,9 и 64,4% соответственно), русские – носителями NAT2*5, *6, *11, *12 и *13 (с частотой встречаемости 69,2; 55,4; 67,7; 69,2 и 64,6% соответственно). Распределение полиморфизмов NAT2*5, *7, *11, *12 значимо зависит от национальности. Установлена большая распространенность промежуточного типа ацетилирования (58,3%) среди якутов, медленного типа – среди русских (61,5%). Различия распространенности быстрого, промежуточного и медленного типов  ацетилирования у пациентов с туберкулезом зависят от национальности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Особенности распределения полиморфизмов гена NAT2 и типов ацетилирования изониазида среди пациентов якутской и русской национальности с впервые выявленным туберкулезом органов дыхания свидетельствуют о том, что  фармакологический ответ может значительно различаться среди пациентов национальных групп. Данные фармакогенетического исследования у якутов  и русских необходимо учитывать в клинической практике для персонализированного  применения изониазида.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the variability of the NAT2 gene and to comparatively analyze the prevalence of NAT2 polymorphisms and acetylation types among Yakut and Russian patients newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), permanently residing in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 197 patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary TB (132 Yakuts and 65 Russians) aged (43.3 ± 14.4). The following single-nucleotide polymorphisms were analyzed, using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR): NAT2*5 (rs1801280, Т341С), NAT2*6 (rs1799930, G590A),  NAT2*7 (rs1799931, G857A), NAT2*11 (rs1799929, C481T), NAT2*12 (rs1208, A803G), and NAT2*13 (rs1041983, C282T). Genetically determined basal metabolic rates were calculated using the NATpred online tool.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 75% of residents, both of Yakut and Russian ethnicity, were identified as carriers of NAT2 polymorphic variants known to be related to isoniazid biotransformation. NAT2*6 and *13 allelic variants were more frequent in  Yakuts (occurring in 40.9% and 64.4%, respectively); variants NAT2*5, *6, *11, *12, and *13 were more common in Russians (69.2; 55.4; 67.7; 69.2, and 64.6%, respectively). The NAT2*5, *7, *11, and *12 polymorphisms were found to be significantly ethnicity-dependent. The study established substantial prevalence of medium acetylation type (58.3%) in Yakuts and slow acetylation type in Russians (61.5%). Correlations were shown between ethnicity and different prevalence rates of rapid, medium, or slow acetylation types among patients with TB.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The observed NAT2 polymorphism distribution patterns and isoniazid acetylation types among Yakut and Russian patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary TB demonstrated that pharmacologic  responses can be significantly different between ethnic groups. Findings of pharmacogenetic studies in Yakut and Russian populations should be incorporated in clinical practice for personalized administration of isoniazid. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>якуты</kwd><kwd>русские</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>изониазид</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>NAT2</kwd><kwd>медленный</kwd><kwd>быстрый</kwd><kwd>промежуточный</kwd><kwd>тип ацетилирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Yakut</kwd><kwd>Russian</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>isoniazid</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>NAT2</kwd><kwd>acetylation</kwd><kwd>isoniazid acetyltransferase</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке ГАУ РС(Я) «Республиканская клиническая больница № 3» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Саха (Якутия).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was financially supported by the Republican clinical hospital no. 3 of the Ministry of Health of the Sahka Republic (Yakutia).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанова Н.А., Стрельцова Е.Н., Галимзянов Х.М., Кантемирова Б.И. 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