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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2021-1-31-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомическое обоснование транспозиции грудоспинного нерва при невротизации поврежденных нервов плечевого сплетения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomic grounds for the transposition of the thoracodorsal nerve in case of neurotization of brachial plexus nerve damage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-4491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии</p><p> Россия, 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1 </p><p>Россия, 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3и</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 1, Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation </p><p> 3i, Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-182X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобер</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kober</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ординатор</p><p> Россия, 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k-kober@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-7821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасюк</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasyuk</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> студентка </p><p> Россия, 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-7379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ростовцев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostovtsev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, доцент, кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p> Россия, 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1022-4070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самотесов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samotesov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии</p><p> Россия, 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет (КрасГМУ) им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) медицинских проблем Севера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University (KrasSMU);&#13;
Scientific Research Institute of Medical Issues of the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет (КрасГМУ) им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University (KrasSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунов Н.С., Кобер К.В., Протасюк Е.Н., Ростовцев С.И., Самотесов П.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунов Н.С., Кобер К.В., Протасюк Е.Н., Ростовцев С.И., Самотесов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunov N.S., Kober K.V., Protasyuk E.N., Rostovtsev S.I., Samotesov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4272">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4272</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> Цель</title><p> Цель. Выявление топографо-анатомических и  конституциональных особенностей грудоспинного и  мышечно-кожного нервов плечевого сплетения. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведена антропометрия 45 трупов с определением роста, длины туловища и верхней конечности, окружности шеи, грудной клетки, плеча и предплечья, поперечных размеров плеч, грудной клетки и таза, переднезаднего размера грудной клетки, обхвата шеи.  После анатомического препарирования плечевого  сплетения проведена морфометрия всех его компонентов  (длины, толщины нервов и углов их отхождения).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Цефалический тип плечевого сплетения с  участием спинального нерва С4 установлен в 7%, каудальный тип с включением спинального нерва Th2 – в 4%  случаев. В 4% случаев отсутствует мышечно-кожный  нерв, двуглавую мышцу плеча при этом иннервирует  срединный нерв. В 93% случаев грудоспинной нерв отходит  от заднего вторичного пучка по задненижней поверхности,  в 7% это ветвь подмышечного нерва. Обхват шеи имеет  прямые значимые корреляции с длиной грудоспинного  нерва – чем больше обхват шеи, тем больше длина нерва. У женщин выведены уравнения линейной регрессии, на  основании которых можно вычислить предположительную  длину грудоспинного нерва при известном значении  ширины грудной клетки. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Длина грудоспинного нерва является  определяющей детерминантой возможности его пересадки  в позицию мышечно-кожного. В качестве внешнего  биомаркера размеров нерва-донора и нерва-реципиента  целесообразно использовать размеры обхвата шеи и для  достоверности у женщин – ширину грудной клетки.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The goal is to identify topographic, anatomic, and constitutional features of thoracodorsal and musculocutaneous nerves of brachial plexus.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Anthropometry of 45 corpses was carried out to determine growth; length of the trunk and upper extremities; circumference of neck, thoracic cage, shoulder and forearm; lateral dimensions of shoulders, thoracic cage and pelvis; anteroposterior size of thoracic cage; neck circumference. Morphometry of all brachial plexus components (length, thickness of nerves and angles of their origin) was performed after its  anatomic preparation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The cephalic type of brachial plexus with participation of C4 spinal nerve was found in 7% of cases. The caudal type with inclusion of Th2 spinal nerve was found in 4% of cases. In 4% of cases, there was no musculocutaneous nerve, at the same time shoulder biceps innervates median nerve. In 93% of cases, the thoracodorsal nerve originates from posterior secondary bundle along lower posterior surface, in 7% it is an axillary nerve branch. Neck circumference is directly correlated with thoracodorsal nerve length: the larger the neck circumference is, the greater is the nerve length. In females, linear regression equations were derived, which allow estimating thoracodorsal nerve length knowing the thoracic cage width.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The length of the thoracodorsal nerve determines the possibility of its transplantation into the musculocutaneous position. The size of neck circumference and, in females, the width of the thoracic cage, for reliability, should be used as external size biomarkers for donor and recipient nerves. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плечевое сплетение</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>грудоспинной нерв</kwd><kwd>мышечно-кожный нерв</kwd><kwd>транспозиция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brachial plexus</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd><kwd>thoracodorsal nerve</kwd><kwd>musculocutaneous nerve</kwd><kwd>transposition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergmeister K.D., Schönle P., Böcker A.H., Kronlage M., Godel T., Daeschler S. Improved diagnostics and therapeutic decision making in traumatic peripheral nerve lesions using MR-neurography. Handchir. Mikrochir. Plast. Chir. 2018; 50 (4): 232–240. 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