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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2021-1-90-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стиль привязанности и распознавание эмоциональной мимики при депрессии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Attachment style and accuracy of facial expression recognition in depression</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-1958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>M. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Timakova Str., Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail-melnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-5412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безматерных</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezmaternykh</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант; науч. сотрудник</p><p>Россия, 630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p><p>Россия, 630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Timakova Str., Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation</p><p>1, Piragua Str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-7251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ст. науч. сотрудник </p><p>Россия, 630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Timakova Str., Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-0471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Натарова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Natarova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, ст. преподаватель</p><p>Россия, 630007, г. Новосибирск, ул. Серебренниковская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Serebrennikovskaya Str., Novosibirsk, 630007, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-4709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штарк</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtark</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р биол. наук, профессор, академик РАН, гл. науч. сотрудник  </p><p>Россия, 630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Timakova Str., Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины (ФИЦ ФТМ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины (ФИЦ ФТМ);&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет (НГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine;&#13;
Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный институт психологии и психотерапии (МИПиП)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Institute of Psychology and Psychotherapy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельников М.Е., Безматерных Д.Д., Козлова Л.И., Натарова К.А., Штарк М.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельников М.Е., Безматерных Д.Д., Козлова Л.И., Натарова К.А., Штарк М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnikov M.Y., Bezmaternykh D.D., Kozlova L.I., Natarova K.A., Shtark M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4282">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4282</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> Цель</title><p> Цель. Изучить связи между стилем привязанности и способностью к распознаванию эмоциональной экспрессии в условиях эксперимента с использованием  функциональной магнитно-резонансной томографии у пациентов с депрессией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Испытуемые с легким, умеренным депрессивным эпизодом или дистимией (19) и здоровые добровольцы (20) должны были определить одну из восьми базовых эмоций на 48 фотографиях, выбрав из двух вариантов верный. Для оценки стиля привязанности использовался Опросник привязанности к близким людям. Дополнительно оценивался уровень депрессии,  алекситимии и руминации как другие возможные корреляты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе депрессии выраженность тревожного стиля привязанности обратно коррелировала с точностью определения мимики гнева (ρ = –0,65, p &lt; 0,01), а  положительно – с качеством распознавания печальных лиц (ρ = 0,48, p &lt; 0,05). Экспрессия гнева также хуже распознавалась пациентами с высоким баллом по шкале руминации в целом (ρ = –0,48; p &lt; 0,05) и подшкале депрессивной руминации (ρ = –0,53; p &lt; 0,05). У здоровых людей не выявлены упомянутые связи, однако число портретов, определенных как печальные, было ассоциировано с подшкалой навязчивых мыслей шкалы  руминации (ρ = 0,53, p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нарушения привязанности при депрессии могут быть связаны с усугублением дефицита способности к определению эмоций других людей. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> Aim</title><p> Aim. To investigate links between the attachment style and ability to detect facial emotions using a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) paradigm in depressed patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Participants diagnosed with mild to moderate depression or dysthymia (19 patients) and healthy volunteers (20 individuals) were to identify one of eight basic emotions on 48 photos by choosing the appropriate answer from two options. Attachment was measured using  the Experience in Close Relationships Scale. In addition, depression, alexithymia, and rumination were estimated as other possible correlates.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group of patients with depression, anxious attachment score had a negative correlation with the accuracy of angry facial expression detection (ρ = –0.65, p &lt; 0.01) and a positive correlation with the accuracy of sad facial expression recognition (ρ = 0.48, p &lt; 0.05). Patients with high total rumination (ρ = –0.48, p &lt; 0.05) and depressive rumination (ρ = –0.53, p &lt; 0.05) scores also detected angry facial expression less accurately. None of the mentioned links were present in healthy people, however, they demonstrated a correlation of the total number of portraits tagged as “sad” with the brooding rumination score (ρ =0 .53, p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Attachment disruptions in depressed patients may be related to aggravation of the deficit in the ability to detect emotions of others. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аффективные расстройства</kwd><kwd>эмоции</kwd><kwd>эмоциональный интеллект</kwd><kwd>эмпатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mood disorders</kwd><kwd>emotions</kwd><kwd>emotional intelligence</kwd><kwd>empathy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 16-15-00183).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 16-15-00183).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zwick J.C., Wolkenstein L. 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