ssmuБюллетень сибирской медициныBulletin of Siberian Medicine1682-03631819-3684Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation10.20538/1682-0363-2021-1-168-177ssmu-4291Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEW AND LECTURESВозможности применения лучевых методов исследования в диагностике кристаллических артропатийThe possibility of using radiology modalities in the diagnosis of crystalline arthropathyМироновМ. П.MironovM. P.

 ординатор, кафедра лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии 

 Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 

 2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation 

michael-07@mail.ruЗавадовскаяВ. Д.ZavadovskayaV. D.

 д-р мед. наук, профессор, и.о. зав. кафедрой лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии 

 Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 

 2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation 

ЗоркальцевМ. А.ZorkaltsevM. A.

 д-р мед. наук, доцент, кафедра лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии 

 Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 

 2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation 

КуражовА. П.KurazhovA. P.

 д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии 

 Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 

 2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation 

ФоминаС. В.FominaS. V.

 канд. мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии 

 Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 

 2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation 

ШульгаО. С.ShulgaO. S.

 канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии 

 Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 

 2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation 

ЖогинаТ. В.ZhoginaT. V.

 канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии 

 Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 

 2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation 

ПероваТ. Б.PerovaT. B.

 канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии 

 Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 

 2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation 

Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)РоссияSiberian State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202110042021201168177Copyright © Миронов М.П., Завадовская В.Д., Зоркальцев М.А., Куражов А.П., Фомина С.В., Шульга О.С., Жогина Т.В., Перова Т.Б., 20212021Миронов М.П., Завадовская В.Д., Зоркальцев М.А., Куражов А.П., Фомина С.В., Шульга О.С., Жогина Т.В., Перова Т.Б.Mironov M.P., Zavadovskaya V.D., Zorkaltsev M.A., Kurazhov A.P., Fomina S.V., Shulga O.S., Zhogina T.V., Perova T.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4291

 Представлен обзор современных методов  инструментальной и лабораторной диагностики  кристаллических артропатий. Обсуждаются достоинства и  недостатки лучевых методов исследования в выявлении  критериев и построении дифференциального ряда среди  различных по природе кристаллических депозитов. Показано, что метод ультразвуковой диагностики обладает  высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью в диагностике кристаллических артропатий.Введение в диагностическую практику ультразвукового  метода исследования позволит значительно повысить  точность диагностики кальцификатов с последующим  своевременным назначением лечебной и  профилактической тактики пациентами с данным типом  артрита, а новый набор диагностических критериев применительно к ультразвуковому исследованию в  артрологии может способствовать дальнейшему  повышению точности диагностики кристаллических  артропатий. 

 A review of current techniques of instrumental and laboratory diagnosis of crystal arthropathies is presented. Advantages and disadvantages of various methods of diagnostic radiology and diagnostic radiologic criteria employed in primary and differential diagnosis of crystal deposits are discussed in relation to their etiology and clinical peculiarities. It is proven from a wide pool of published studies that the method of ultrasonic diagnosis is the most available one, has no contraindications and demonstrates the best sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of crystalline arthropathy. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.