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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2021-3-6-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние высокожировой и высокоуглеводной диеты на клетки крови крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of a high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet on blood cells of rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-9786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирулина</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birulina</surname><given-names>J. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук, доцент, кафедра биофизики и функциональной диагностики</p><p> Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">birulina20@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-4945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук, руководитель Центра доклинических исследований </p><p> Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-1938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buyko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> лаборант, Центр доклинических исследований, ЦНИЛ; аспирант, Исследовательская школа химических и биомедицинских технологий</p><p> Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p><p>30, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-3352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубачева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubacheva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра физической культуры и здоровья; науч. сотрудник, отделение функциональной и лабораторной диагностики, НИИ кардиологии</p><p> Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p><p>Россия, 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p><p>111a, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-4226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р биол. наук, профессор, кафедра биофизики и функциональной диагностики</p><p> Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-2910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречишникова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechishnikova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ассистент, кафедра медицинской и биологической кибернетики</p><p> Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-9707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра биофизики и функциональной диагностики </p><p> Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-8668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, зав. кафедрой биофизики и функциональной диагностики</p><p> Россия, 634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ);&#13;
Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (НИ ТПУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU);&#13;
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (NR TPU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ);&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU);&#13;
Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирулина Ю.Г., Иванов В.В., Буйко Е.Е., Трубачева О.А., Петрова И.В., Гречишникова А.Ю., Носарев А.В., Гусакова С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирулина Ю.Г., Иванов В.В., Буйко Е.Е., Трубачева О.А., Петрова И.В., Гречишникова А.Ю., Носарев А.В., Гусакова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Birulina J.G., Ivanov V.V., Buyko E.E., Trubacheva O.A., Petrova I.V., Grechishnikova A.Y., Nosarev A.V., Gusakova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4473">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4473</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучить воздействие высокожировой и высокоуглеводной диеты на эритроциты и тромбоциты крови крыс.Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на 23 самцах крыс линии Вистар, которые были разделены на контрольную и опытную группу. Крысы контрольной группы находились на стандартной диете. Крысы опытной группы в течение 12 нед получали высокожировую и высокоуглеводную диету. Животным измеряли массу тела, артериальное давление (АД), выполняли глюкозотолерантный тест, определяли гематологические показатели и параметры липидного обмена. Потенциометрическим методом изучали проводимость КСа-каналов мембраны эритроцитов, турбидиметрическим – агрегационную способность тромбоцитов.Результаты. Содержание животных на высокожировой и высокоуглеводной диете приводило к ожирению, повышению АД, гипергликемии, снижению толерантности к глюкозе, дислипидемии с выраженной триглицеридемией. У животных опытной группы происходило увеличение количества лейкоцитов, главным образом, за счет гранулоцитов, повышение числа тромбоцитов и их коллаген-индуцированной агрегации. Количественные показатели клеток красной крови крыс опытной группы не отличались от контрольной группы. В ответ на стимуляцию КСа-каналов мембраны эритроцитов животных экспериментальной группы с помощью Са2+-ионофора А23187 или редокс-системы наблюдались разнонаправленные изменения мембранного потенциала.Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют, что высокожировая и высокоуглеводная диета приводит к метаболическим и гемореологическим нарушениям, характерным для метаболического синдрома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the effects of a high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet on erythrocytes and platelets of rats.Materials and methods. Male Wistar rats (n = 23) were used for the study. The rats were divided into a control group and an experimental group. The rats from the control group were fed with standard rat chow. The rats from the experimental group had received a high-fat and high-carbohydrate diet for 12 weeks. In the rats, body weight and blood pressure (BP) were measured, an oral glucose tolerance test was carried out, and hematological and lipid metabolism parameters were analyzed. The conductance of erythrocyte KCa-channels was measured by the potentiometric method, and platelet aggregation was determined by the turbidimetric method.Results. Feeding the rats with a high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet for 12 weeks resulted in obesity, BP elevation, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, and dyslipidemia with pronounced triglyceridemia. In the experimental group, a rise in the number of leukocytes, mainly due to granulocytes, and an increase in the number of platelets and their collagen-induced aggregation were observed. The red blood cell count in the rats of the experimental group did not significantly differ from that of the control group. In the experimental group, multidirectional changes in the membrane potential were observed in response to the stimulation of the KCa-channels in the erythrocyte membrane with the Ca2+ ionophore A23187 or artificial redox systems.Conclusion. The obtained data indicate that a high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet leads to metabolic and hemorheological disorders that are typical of metabolic syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокожировая и высокоуглеводная диета</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>клетки крови</kwd><kwd>КСа-каналы</kwd><kwd>агрегация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-fat</kwd><kwd>high-carbohydrate diet</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>blood cells</kwd><kwd>KCa-channels</kwd><kwd>aggregation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Совета по грантам Президента Российской Федерации (МК-143.2020.4)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potenza M.V., Mechanick J.I. 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