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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2021-3-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4478</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка уровня сывороточного BDNF при комплексной реабилитации пациентов с ишемическим инсультом с использованием традиционных подходов к восстановлению моторных функций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of serum BDNF levels in complex rehabilitation of patients with ischemic stroke using traditional approaches to the restoration of motor functions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-5549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>C. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант, кафедра неврологии и нейрохирургии</p><p>Россия, 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docstastomsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-166X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии</p><p>Россия, 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-9735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бразовская</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brazovskaya</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры медицинской и биологической кибернетики</p><p>Россия, 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-1739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, директор филиала ТНИИКиФ ФГБУ </p><p>Россия, 636000, г. Северск, ул. Мира, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Mira Str., Seversk, 63600, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией молекулярной генетики и биохимии</p><p>Россия, 634014, Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Aleutskaya Str., Tomsk, 634014, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-3223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алифирова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alifirova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии</p><p>Россия, 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный научно-клинический центр (СибФНКЦ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal Scientific Clinical Center of Federal Medicobiological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казаков C.Д., Королева Е.С., Бразовская Н.Г., Зайцев А.А., Иванова С.А., Алифирова В.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казаков C.Д., Королева Е.С., Бразовская Н.Г., Зайцев А.А., Иванова С.А., Алифирова В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakov S.D., Koroleva E.S., Brazovskaya N.G., Zaytsev A.A., Ivanova S.A., Alifirova V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4478">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4478</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – оценить взаимосвязь между изменением уровня сывороточного BDNF, регрессом моторного дефицита и восстановлением функциональной активности у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом после II этапа медицинской реабилитации.Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 49 пациентов с ишемическим инсультом в бассейне средней мозговой артерии после I этапа медицинской реабилитации. Группа I (n = 32) прошла II этап реабилитации в ранний восстановительный период, группа II (n = 17) выписана на амбулаторное наблюдение по месту жительства. Точки наблюдения: 14-е и 90-е сут. Оценочные шкалы: шкала инсульта Национального института здоровья (NIHSS), шкала Фугл – Мейера (FMA), модифицированная шкала Рэнкина (mRS). Уровень BDNF в сыворотке крови определяли на мультиплексном анализаторе MAGPIX (Luminex, США).Результаты. Сравнительный анализ исследуемой популяции показал, что пациенты, получавшие моторную реабилитацию в раннем восстановительном периоде, имеют бóльший регресс неврологического дефицита по шкале ΔNIHSS (pгр.I–II = 0,043), более выраженное повышение функциональной активности по шкале ΔmRS (pгрI.–II= 0,047) и положительную динамику по шкале FMA (pсут14–90= 0,003) в сравнении с пациентами, находившимися на амбулаторном наблюдении. Концентрация BDNF значимо снижалась к концу раннего восстановительного периода у пациентов на амбулаторном наблюдении в группе II (pсут14–90_гр.II = 0,002). В группе пациентов, проходивших реабилитацию, напротив, снижения уровня фактора не наблюдалось (pсут14–90_гр.I = 0,613).Заключение. Результаты исследования демонстрируют клиническую эффективность II этапа комплексной реабилитации пациентов в ранний восстановительный период инсульта и дают основание предположить, что успех нейрореабилитации тесно связан с повышением BDNF на фоне ее проведения. Это делает мозговой нейротрофический фактор потенциальным маркером оценки эффективности проводимого восстановительного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the relationship between changes in serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) level, regression of motor deficiency, and restoration of functional activity in patients with ischemic stroke after stage II of medical rehabilitation.Materials and methods. The study included 49 patients with ischemic stroke in the middle cerebral artery after stage I of medical rehabilitation. Group I (n = 32) went through stage II of rehabilitation in the early recovery period, group II (n = 17) was discharged for outpatient monitoring at the place of residence. Observation points: day 14 and day 90. Evaluation scales: National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Fugle – Meyer Scale (FMA), Modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Serum BDNF levels were determined using a MAGPIX multiplex analyzer (Luminex, USA).Results. A comparative analysis of the studied population showed that patients who underwent motor rehabilitation in the early recovery period had greater regression of neurologic deficit according to the ΔNIHSS scale (pgr.I–II = 0.043), a more pronounced increase in the functional activity on the ΔmRS scale (pgr.I–II = 0.047), and positive dynamics according to the FMA scale (pday14–90 = 0.003) in comparison with patients who received outpatient follow-up. The concentration of BDNF was significantly reduced by the end of the early recovery in the group II (pday14–90_gr.II = 0.002). On the contrary, there was no decrease in the level of the BDNF (pday14–90_gr.I = 0.613) in the group of patients undergoing rehabilitation.Conclusion. The results of the study demonstrated the clinical effectiveness of stage II of the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients in the early period of stroke recovery. We can suggest that the success of neurorehabilitation is closely associated with an increase of the BDNF level against the background of its performance. This makes BDNF a potential marker of evaluating the effectiveness of ongoing rehabilitation treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>мозговой нейротрофический фактор</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>ранний восстановительный период</kwd><kwd>нейропластичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>brain-derived neurotropic factor</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>early recovery period</kwd><kwd>neuroplasticity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РНФ «Разработка научных основ роботизированной нейромиореабилитации» (соглашение № 18-15-00082 от 25.04.2018).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), grant No. 18-15-00082</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J., Thayabaranathan T., Donnan G.A., Howard G., Howard V.J., Rothwell P.M., Feigin V., Norrving B., Owolabi M., Pandian J., Liping L., Cadilhac D.A., Thrift A.G. 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