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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2021-3-62-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние sTNFSF14 на митохондриальную динамику в печени у пациентов с ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of sTNFSF14 in the liver mitochondrial dynamics in obese patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1922-3592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комар</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komar</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант, Центр иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>Россия, 236016, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, A. Nevskogo Str., Kaliningrad, 236016, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandkomar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-1135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуратовская</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuratovskaia</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, Центр иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>Россия, 236016, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, A. Nevskogo Str., Kaliningrad, 236016, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-045X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вульф</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vulf</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, Центр иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>Россия, 236016, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, A. Nevskogo Str., Kaliningrad, 236016, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-4718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ву</surname><given-names>Х. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vu</surname><given-names>H. Q.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант, Центр иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>Россия, 236016, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, A. Nevskogo Str., Kaliningrad, 236016, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-7535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даринскас</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darinskas</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория иммунологии, отдел тонкой хирургии</p><p>Литовская республика, 01513, г. Вильнюс, ул. Университето, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Universiteto Str., Vilnius, 01513, Republic of Lithuania</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-3436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газатова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazatova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук, зав. лабораторией экспериментальных препаратов крови</p><p>Россия, 236016, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, A. Nevskogo Str., Kaliningrad, 236016, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7468-4861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тодосенко</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Todosenko</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, Центр иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий </p><p>Россия, 236016, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, A. Nevskogo Str., Kaliningrad, 236016, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8631-7361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Затолокин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zatolokin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, Центр иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>Россия, 236016, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, A. Nevskogo Str., Kaliningrad, 236016, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-3321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириенкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirienkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, Центр иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>Россия, 236016, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, A. Nevskogo Str., Kaliningrad, 236016, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-6910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, директор Центра иммунологии и клеточных биотехнологий</p><p>Россия, 236016, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, A. Nevskogo Str., Kaliningrad, 236016, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет (БФУ) им. И. Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт онкологии, Вильнюсский университет</institution><country>Литва</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Cancer Institute, Vilnius University</institution><country>Lithuania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комар А.А., Скуратовская Д.А., Вульф М.А., Ву Х.К., Даринскас А., Газатова Н.Д., Тодосенко Н.М., Затолокин П.А., Кириенкова Е.В., Литвинова Л.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комар А.А., Скуратовская Д.А., Вульф М.А., Ву Х.К., Даринскас А., Газатова Н.Д., Тодосенко Н.М., Затолокин П.А., Кириенкова Е.В., Литвинова Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komar A.A., Skuratovskaia D.A., Vulf M.A., Vu H.Q., Darinskas A., Gazatova N.D., Todosenko N.M., Zatolokin P.A., Kirienkova E.V., Litvinova L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4481">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4481</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Патогенез неалкогольной жировой болезни печени, формирующейся при ожирении и сахарном диабете (СД) 2-го типа, опосредован воздействием многочисленных воспалительных факторов на паренхиму этого органа, а также развивающейся митохондриальной дисфункцией гепатоцитов. Цель – определение роли растворимой формы sTNFSF14 в регуляции биогенеза митохондрий в печени у больных ожирением с сахарным диабетом СД 2-го типа и без него.Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 263 больных ожирением с СД 2-го типа и без него и 42 условно здоровых донора. Количественное определение цитокинов в плазме крови проводили методом проточной флуориметрии. Уровень относительной экспрессии генов в биоптатах печени исследовали методом полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени. Полуколичественное определение белков в биоптатах печени проведено методом иммуноблоттинга.Результаты. Показано, что уровни sTNFSF14, интерлейкина (IL) 10, gp130/sIL-6Rb и sIL-6Ra в плазме крови у больных ожирением без СД 2-го типа значимо превышали аналогичные значения контроля и больных ожирением с СД 2-го типа. В биоптатах печени, полученных у больных ожирением с СД 2-го типа с индексом массы тела более 40 кг/м2, уровень экспрессии гена белка, подобного динамину 1 (DRP1/DNM1L), был ниже в сравнении с группой контроля, а уровень экспрессии гена митофузина 2 (MFN2) имел тенденцию к увеличению. В печени у всех больных ожирением регистрировалось повышение (в сравнении с контролем) уровня экспрессии белка НАДН-убихинона оксидоредуктазы цепи 4 (MT-ND4) и, напротив, снижение количества митохондриальной ДНК (мтДНК).Заключение. Таким образом, sTNFSF14, взаимодействуя с IL-10 и gp130/sIL-6Rb в циркуляции, оказывает положительное воздействие на печень у больных ожирением без СД 2-го типа. Низкий уровень sTNFSF14 в плазме крови, регистрируемый у больных ожирением с СД 2-го типа, приводит к снижению деления митохондрий и увеличению клеточного дыхания у этой категории больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which develops in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is associated with the effects of inflammatory factors on the liver parenchyma and liver mitochondrial dysfunction.Aim. To determine the role of sTNFSF14 in the regulation of liver mitochondrial biogenesis in obese patients with and without T2DM.Materials and methods. The study included 263 obese patients with and without T2DM and 42 apparently healthy donors. Quantitative determination of cytokines in the blood plasma was performed by fluorescence flow cytometry. The level of relative gene expression in the liver biopsy samples was investigated by real-time PCR. Semi-quantitative determination of proteins in the liver biopsy samples was studied by western blotting.Results. The study showed that the levels of sTNFSF14, interleukin (IL)-10, gp130 / sIL-6Rb, and sIL-6Ra in the blood plasma of the obese patients without T2DM significantly exceeded the similar values in the control patients and obese patients with T2DM. In the liver biopsy samples of the obese patients with T2DM and a body mass index (BMI) &gt; 40 kg / m2, the expression level of the dynamin-1-like protein (DRP1 / DNM1L) gene was lower than in the control group, and the expression level of the mitofusin 2 (MFN2) gene tended to be higher. Compared with the control group, an increase in the expression level of the NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 (MT-ND4) gene was recorded in the liver of all the obese patients. The patients with obesity showed a decrease in the amount of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) compared with the control group.Conclusion. Thus, sTNFSF14, interacting with IL-10 and gp130 / sIL-6Rb in the circulation, positively effects the liver in the obese patients without T2DM. A low level of sTNFSF14 in the blood plasma of the obese patients with T2DM results in decreased mitochondrial division and increased cellular respiration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>СД 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>sTNFSF14</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>gp130/sIL-6Rb</kwd><kwd>sIL-6Ra</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>sTNFSF14</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>gp130 / sIL-6Rb</kwd><kwd>sIL-6Ra</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке РФФИ и Правительства Калининградской области (№ 19- 415-393004-r_mol_a, 19-44-390005- r_a); в рамках Государственного задания в области научной деятельности (№ FZWM-2020-0010); при государственной поддержке ведущих научных школ Российской Федерации (№ 2495.2020.7).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Kaliningrad regional government (No. 19-415-393004-r_mol_a, 19-44-390005- r_a); the study was carried out as part of the state assignment in the field of scientific activity (No. FZWM-2020-0010) under the state support of the leading scientific schools of the Russian Federation (No. 2495.2020.7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hruby A., Hu F.B. 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