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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2021-3-88-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль вегетативной нервной системы в стресс-индуцированном повреждении сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of the autonomic nervous system in stress cardiomyopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-6516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокудина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokudina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, науч. сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной кардиологии</p><p> Россия, 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111A </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 111A, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-1598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, лаборатория экспериментальной кардиологии </p><p> Россия, 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111A </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 111A, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-1928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарыжная</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryzhnaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной кардиологии</p><p> Россия, 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111A </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 111A, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-822X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатов</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatov</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> мл. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной кардиологии</p><p> Россия, 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111A </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 111A, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobersanker@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-1928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухомедзянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhomedzyanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> мл. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной кардиологии </p><p> Россия, 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111A </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 111A, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-8214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипулин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipulin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> лаборант-исследователь, лаборатория радионуклидных методов исследования</p><p> Россия, 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111A </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 111A, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-8214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылатов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylatov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> лаборант-исследователь, лаборатория радионуклидных методов исследования</p><p> Россия, 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111A </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 111A, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-2516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цибульников</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsibulnikov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной кардиологии</p><p> Россия, 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111A </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 111A, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-8062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронков</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> мл. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной кардиологии</p><p> Россия, 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111A </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 111A, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокудина Е.С., Маслов Л.Н., Нарыжная Н.В., Курбатов Б.К., Мухомедзянов А.В., Шипулин В.В., Крылатов А.В., Цибульников С.Ю., Воронков Н.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокудина Е.С., Маслов Л.Н., Нарыжная Н.В., Курбатов Б.К., Мухомедзянов А.В., Шипулин В.В., Крылатов А.В., Цибульников С.Ю., Воронков Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokudina E.S., Maslov L.N., Naryzhnaya N.V., Kurbatov B.K., Mukhomedzyanov A.V., Shipulin V.V., Krylatov A.V., Tsibulnikov S.Y., Voronkov N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4484">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4484</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка роли вегетативной нервной системы в стресс-индуцированном повреждении сердца в экспериментальной модели синдрома такотсубо.Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на 120 самках крыс линии Вистар. Каждая группа животных состояла из 12 особей. Моделирование стресса осуществляли с помощью иммобилизации животных на спине в течение 24 ч. В качестве контроля использовали интактных особей. Крыс декапитировали после прекращения иммобилизации под общим эфирным наркозом. Количественную оценку стресс-индуцированного повреждения сердца (СИПС) осуществляли по аккумуляции радиофармпрепарата 99mTc-пирофосфата (99mTc-ПФ) в миокарде. Фармакологические агенты вводили внутрибрюшинно: ганглиоблокатор гексаметоний вводили пятикратно в дозе 20 мг/кг; гуанетидин (50 мг/кг) – подкожно 1 раз/сут в течение 3 сут, последнюю инъекцию делали за 24 ч до иммобилизации. Остальные препараты (антагонист М-холинорецепторов атропина метилнитрат (1 мг/кг); антагонист α1-адренорецепторов (АР) празозин (2 мг/кг); антагонист α2-АР йохимбин (2 мг/кг); антагонист β1-АР небиволол (1,2 мг/кг); антагонист β2-АР ICI 118,551 (0,3 мг/кг); антагонист β3-АР L-748337 (0,1 мг/кг)) вводили 2 раза/сут с интервалом 12 ч.Результаты. Трехдневное введение гуанетидина вызвало уменьшение степени аккумуляции 99mTc-ПФ в сердце на 35,9%. Гексаметоний не оказал влияние на степень СИПС. Блокада М-холинорецепторов вызвала усиление аккумуляции 99mTc-ПФ на 26,5%. Ингибирование α1-АР не оказало влияния на СИПС. Блокада α2-АР вызывала усиление аккумуляции в 2,2 раза по сравнению со стресс-контролем. Блокада β1-АР снизила степень аккумуляции 99mTc-ПФ в 2,5 раза. Блокада β2 АР ICI 118,551 увеличила степень аккумуляции 99mTc-ПФ на 34,6%. Ингибирование β3-АР не оказало эффекта на СИПС.Заключение. Симпатоадреналовая система и, в частности, β1-адренорецепторы играют важную роль в развитии СИПС. Парасимпатическая нервная система обеспечивает устойчивость сердца к стрессу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the role of the autonomic nervous system in stress cardiomyopathy in an experimental model of Takotsubo syndrome.Materials and methods. The study was carried out on 120 female Wistar rats. Stress modeling was performed by immobilizing animals on the back for 24 hours. Intact rats were used as controls. The rats were decapitated after termination of immobilization under general anesthesia with ether. Stress cardiomyopathy (SCM) was quantified by accumulation of 99mTc pyrophosphate radiopharmaceutical (99mTc PP) in the myocardium. The pharmacological agents used included the ganglionic blocker hexamethonium, administered five times at a dose of 20 mg / kg; guanethidine (50 mg / kg) administered subcutaneously once a day for three days, the last injection was performed 24 hours before immobilization; the muscarinic receptor antagonist atropine methyl nitrate (1 mg / kg); the α1-AR (adrenergic receptor) antagonist prazosin (2 mg / kg); the α2-AR antagonist yohimbine, administered at a dose of 2 mg / kg; the β1-AR antagonist nebivolol (1.2 mg / kg); the β2-AR antagonist ICI 118,551 (0.3 mg / kg); and the β3-AR antagonist L-748337 (0.1 mg / kg).Results. Three-day administration of guanethidine caused a decrease in the degree of 99mTc-PP accumulation in the heart by 35.9%. Hexamethonium did not affect the degree of SCM. The blockade of the muscarinic receptor caused an increase in accumulation of 99mTc-PP by 26.5%. Inhibition of α1-AR did not affect SCM. The blockade of α2-AR caused a 2.2-fold increase in the accumulation compared with stress control. The blockade of β1-AR reduced 99mTc-PP accumulation by 2.5 times. The blockade of β2-AR by ICI 118,551 increased the degree of 99mTcPP accumulation by 34.6%. Inhibition of β3-AR had no effect on SCM.Conclusion. The adrenergic system and β1-adrenergic receptor play an important role in the development of SCM. The parasympathetic nervous system ensures resistance of the heart to stress.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>сердце</kwd><kwd>вегетативная нервная система</kwd><kwd>синдром такотсубо</kwd><kwd>адренорецепторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>heart</kwd><kwd>autonomic nervous system</kwd><kwd>Takotsubo syndrome</kwd><kwd>adrenergic nervous system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания АААА-А15-115120910024-0.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was performed within the state assignment АААА-А15-115120910024-0.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johansson G., Jonsson L., Lannek N., Blomgren L., Lindberg P., Poupa O. Severe stress-cardiopathy in pigs. 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