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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2021-4-11-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4574</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние интравагинальной пробиотической терапии на течение папилломавирусной инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of vaginal probiotic therapy on the outcome of papillomavirus infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-558X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynik</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент, кафедра акушерства и гинекологии, </p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sovetskaya Str., Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-784X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кремлева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, кафедра акушерства и гинекологии, 460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6;</p><p>д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория по изучению механизмов формирования микробиоценозов человека, 460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Пионерская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sovetskaya Str., Orenburg, 460000;</p><p>11, Pionerskaya Str.,Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1866-1678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сгибнев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sgibnev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, кафедра химии, 460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6;</p><p>д-р биол. наук, доцент, зав. лабораторией по изучению механизмов формирования микробиоценозов человека, 460000, г. Оренбург, ул. Пионерская, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sovetskaya Str., Orenburg, 460000;</p><p>11, Pionerskaya Str.,Orenburg, 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgibnew72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет (ОрГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет (ОрГМУ);&#13;
Институт клеточного и внутриклеточного симбиоза (ИКВС), Уральское отделение Российской академии наук (УрО РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University;&#13;
Institute of Cellular and Intracellular Symbiosis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олейник В.В., Кремлева Е.А., Сгибнев А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олейник В.В., Кремлева Е.А., Сгибнев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oleynik V.V., Kremleva E.A., Sgibnev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4574">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4574</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – оценить влияние интравагинальной пробиотической терапии на течение папилломавирусной инфекции.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исходы папилломавирусной инфекции оценивали у 29 пациенток с нормоценозом и 146 – с дефицитом нормофлоры, из них 117 женщин дополнительно интравагинально получали пробиотик. В пробах, полученных до и после терапии, изучали соотношение живых, апоптотических и некротических вагинальных эпителиоцитов после предварительной стимуляции апоптоза пероксидом водорода.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пробиотики снижают количество выживших инфицированных клеток и смещают баланс форм клеточной гибели в сторону апоптоза. Применение пробиотика у пациенток с дефицитом лактофлоры увеличило частоту элиминации вируса папилломы в 2,5 раза и повысило эффективность терапии в 1,5– 4 раза в зависимости от вирусной нагрузки. Пробиотическая терапия у пациенток с дефицитом лактобацилл приблизила структуру исходов папилломавирусной инфекции к таковой группы пациенток с нормоценозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Интравагинальная пробиотическая терапия улучшает исходы папилломавирусной инфекции у пациенток с дефицитом лактофлоры за счет снижения количества выживших инфицированных клеток и смещения структуры клеточной смерти в сторону апоптоза. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of vaginal probiotic therapy on the outcome of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included HPV-infected patients: 29 patients with normal vaginal flora and 146 patients with a deficiency of vaginal lactobacilli, of which 117 patients received vaginal probiotic therapy. In samples obtained before and after the therapy, the effect of the probiotic on the change in the ratio of living, apoptotic, and necrotic vaginal epithelial cells after preliminary exposure to oxidative stress was studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that probiotics reduce the number of infected epithelial cells that survived the oxidative damage and shift the balance of cell death forms towards apoptosis. Vaginal probiotic therapy in patients with a deficiency of lactobacilli increased the frequency of HPV elimination by 2.5 times and reduced the likelihood of treatment failure from 1.5 to 4 times, depending on the viral load. The probiotic therapy made the structure of HPV outcomes in Lactobacillus-deficient patients similar to that in patients with normal vaginal flora.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Vaginal probiotic therapy improves outcomes of HPV infection in patients with a deficiency of lactobacilli by reducing the number of survived infected cells and shifting the cell death pattern towards apoptosis. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus LCR35</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>влагалище</kwd><kwd>лактобациллы</kwd><kwd>пробиотик</kwd><kwd>эпителиальные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>epithelial cells</kwd><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>lactobacilli</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus LCR35</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>vagina</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drolet M., Bénard É., Boily M.C., Ali H., Baandrup L., Bauer H., Beddows S., Brisson J., Brotherton J.M.L., Cummings T., Donovan B., Fairley C.K., Flagg E.W., Johnson A.M., Kahn J.A., Kavanagh K., Kjaer S.K., Kliewer E.V., Lemieux-Mellouki P., Markowitz L., Mboup A., Mesher D., Niccolai L., Oliphant J., Pollock K.J., Soldan K., Sonnenberg P., Tanton C., Brisson M. 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