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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2021-4-71-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гуминовых веществ угля и биокомпозиций с наночастицами серебра на их основе на баланс аргинина в перитонеальных макрофагах интактных мышей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of coal-derived humic substances and their silver-containing bionanocomposites on arginine balance in peritoneal macrophages of intact mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-715X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, 634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3;</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634028;</p><p>2, Moscow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofimova_es@pharmso.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1973-8983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р фарм. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой химии, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-4778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилец</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilets</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник, </p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-1516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лигачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ligacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник, </p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-5329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерстобоев</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherstoboev</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник, зав. отделом иммунофармакологии,</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-9774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, </p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские Горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-1368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалёв</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант, кафедра химии, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-8846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цупко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsupko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант, кафедра химии, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0167-7043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ассистент, кафедра химии, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-7851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перминова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perminova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, профессор, кафедра медицинской химии, зав. лабораторией природных гуминовых систем, </p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские Горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2153-7945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р фарм. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой фармацевтического анализа, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии и регенеративной медицины (НИИФиРМ) имени Е.Д. Гольдберга, Томский научный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук;&#13;
Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC);&#13;
Siberian State Medical University (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии и регенеративной медицины (НИИФиРМ) имени Е.Д. Гольдберга, Томский научный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимова Е.С., Зыкова М.В., Данилец М.Г., Лигачева А.А., Шерстобоев Е.Ю., Григорьева И.О., Михалёв Д.А., Цупко А.В., Логвинова Л.А., Перминова И.В., Белоусов М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимова Е.С., Зыкова М.В., Данилец М.Г., Лигачева А.А., Шерстобоев Е.Ю., Григорьева И.О., Михалёв Д.А., Цупко А.В., Логвинова Л.А., Перминова И.В., Белоусов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimova E.S., Zykova M.V., Danilets M.G., Ligacheva A.A., Sherstoboev E.Y., Grigorieva I.O., Mikhalev D.A., Tsupko A.V., Logvinova L.A., Perminova I.V., Belousov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4583">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4583</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Антигенпрезентирующие клетки, особенно макрофаги, играют важную роль в защите организма от различных патогенов, их дисфункции, и поляризация связана с большинством воспалительных и аутоиммунных заболеваний. Воспалительный процесс жестко регулируется активацией и (или) ингибированием дифференциально экспрессируемых макрофагами генов. Успешная коррекция воспалительного процесса приводит к устранению воспалительных стимулов и далее ремоделированию и восстановлению тканей и органов. Экспериментально доказано, что биокомпозиции с наночастицами серебра на основе природных гуминовых веществ (ГВ) угля различного генеза, а также исходные матрицы данных ГВ способны активировать про- и противовоспалительные свойства макрофагов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование в культуре клеток перитонеальных макрофагов цитотоксических, пирогенных и иммуномодулирующих свойств (баланс аргинина) исходных образцов ГВ и образцов наночастиц серебра, ультрадиспергированных в данных матрицах гуминовых веществ (ГВ-AgNPs),а также их влияния на про- и противовоспалительные свойства антигенпрезентирующих клеток. Материалы и методы. Использовались культуральные и биохимические методы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что образцы CHE-K, CHE-AgNPs, CHS-K, CHP-K за счет усиления активности NOсинтазы и ингибиции аргиназы способствуют поляризации перитонеальных макрофагов по классическому типу (М1). Образцы CHI-K, CHI-AgNPs, CHP-AgNPs и CHS-AgNPs модулируют альтернативный М2 или M2-подобный тип (M2-like state) активации макрофагов. При этом ГВ не цитотоксичны в эффективных концентрациях, а также три из четырех исследуемых образцов не содержат пирогенных примесей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение ГВ и серебросодержащих бионанокомпозиций на основе ГВ, обладающих способностью широко влиять на поляризацию антигенпрезентирующих клеток, является перспективным направлением исследований коррекции воспалительной реакции и, в частности, для решения острой социальной и медицинской проблемы – лечения хронических ран. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Antigen-presenting cells (APCs), especially macrophages, play an important role in the body defense against various pathogens. Their dysfunction and polarization are associated with most inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The inflammatory process is regulated by activation and / or inhibition of genes differentially expressed by macrophages. Successful correction of inflammation leads firstly to elimination of inflammatory stimuli and then to remodeling and restoration of tissues and organs. It was experimentally confirmed that silvercontaining bionanocomposites based on natural humic substances (HS) obtained from coal of different origin, as well as initial matrices of these HS, are capable of activating pro- and anti-inflammatory properties of macrophages.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study cytotoxic, pyrogenic, and immunomodulatory properties (arginine balance) of initial HS samples and samples of silver nanoparticles ultradispersed in these HS matrices (HS-AgNPs) in the cell culture of peritoneal macrophages, as well as their effect on pro- and anti-inflammatory properties of APCs.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Cultural and biochemical methods were used in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that the samples CHE-K, CHE-AgNPs, CHS-K, and CHP-K increased M1 macrophage polarization due to stimulation of the NO-synthase activity and inhibition of arginase. The samples CHI-K, CHIAgNPs, CHP-AgNPs, and CHS-AgNPs modulated an alternative M2 or M2-like state of macrophage activation. At the same time, HS are not cytotoxic at effective concentrations, and three out of four studied samples did not contain pyrogenic impurities.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of HS and their silver-containing bionanocomposites, which have the ability to greatly affect the polarization of antigen-presenting cells, is a promising research area in correction of the inflammatory response for solving an important social and medical problem of treating chronic wounds. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гуминовые вещества угля</kwd><kwd>наночастицы серебра</kwd><kwd>поляризация макрофагов</kwd><kwd>баланс аргинина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coal-derived humic substances</kwd><kwd>silver nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>macrophage polarization</kwd><kwd>arginine balance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ (грант № 20-65-47052).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapouri-Moghaddam A., Mohammadian S., Vazini H., Taghadosi M., Esmaeili S.A., Mardani F., Seifi B., Mohammadi A., Afshari J.T., Sahebkar A. 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