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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2021-4-93-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-рентгено-морфологическая диагностика гиперчувствительного пневмонита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical, radiologic, and morphological diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-7056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniaev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. отделом фундаментальной пульмонологии, 115682, г. Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28;</p><p>вед. науч. сотрудник, 117418, г. Москва, ул. Цюрупы, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28, Orekhovyi Blv., Moscow, 115682;</p><p>3, Tsyurupy Str., Moscow, 117418</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1179-6070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусраева</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusraeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор, кафедра патологической анатомии и клинической патологической анатомии педиатрического факультета, </p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovitianova Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elina.kusraeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-1260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией патологической анатомии, 117418, г. Москва, ул. Цюрупы, 3;</p><p>ст. науч. сотрудник, 111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Tsyurupy Str., Moscow, 117418;</p><p>86, Entuziastov Highway, Moscow, 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, зав. клиническим отделом, </p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-4133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра пульмонологии, 119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8/2;</p><p>научный сотрудник, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-4061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманова</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanova</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой патологической анатомии и клинической патологической анатомии педиатрического факультета, </p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovitianova Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) пульмонологии;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека (НИИМЧ) имени академика А.П. Авцына</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pulmonology Scietific Research Institute&#13;
A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет (РНИМУ) имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека (НИИМЧ) имени академика А.П. Авцына;&#13;
Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology&#13;
Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет);&#13;
НИИ пульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняев А.Л., Кусраева Э.В., Самсонова М.В., Авдеев С.Н., Трушенко Н.В., Туманова Е.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняев А.Л., Кусраева Э.В., Самсонова М.В., Авдеев С.Н., Трушенко Н.В., Туманова Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherniaev A.L., Kusraeva E.V., Samsonova M.V., Avdeev S.N., Trushenko N.V., Tumanova E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4586">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4586</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить взаимосвязь клинико-рентгено-морфологических признаков при нефиброзном и фиброзном вариантах гиперчувствительного пневмонита.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно у 175 пациентов с гиперчувствительным пневмонитом (ГП) были изучены клинические симптомы, данные компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения, показатели функции внешнего дыхания, гистологические изменения ткани легких, полученных при открытых и трансбронхиальных биопсиях. Статистический анализ осуществляли при помощи программы Statistica.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что уровень ошибок в клинической практике при диагностике ГП составил 84,5%, среди патологоанатомов – 92%. Среди всех вариантов ГП наиболее часто встретился фиброзный. Показано, что ненекротические гранулемы, гигантские клетки в полостях альвеол, микросот и в межальвеолярных перегородках более характерны для нефиброзного ГП. При фиброзном ГП мозаичный перибронхиолярный фиброз, гладкомышечная метаплазия в зонах фиброза, наличие фибробластических фокусов в стенках терминальных бронхиол являются признаками дифференциальной диагностики с обычной интерстициальной пневмонией. Классическую триаду гистологических признаков наблюдали в 19,2% при нефиброзном ГП, при фиброзном – в 5,6%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Диагностика ГП сложна и должна быть основана на мультидисциплинарном подходе с участием клиницистов (пульмонологов), рентгенологов, специалистов по функциональной диагностике и патологоанатомов. При этом следует обязательно учитывать и выявлять факторы, вызывающие развитие заболевания и возраст пациентов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the relationship between clinical, radiologic, and morphological features in nonfibrotic and fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Clinical symptoms, data of high-resolution computed tomography, parameters of external respiration, and histological changes in the lung tissue obtained via open and transbronchial biopsies were studied retrospectively in 175 patients with hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP). Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistica software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We found that the clinical error rate in the diagnosis of HP was 84.5%, among pathologists – 92%. Among all the variants of HP, the most common was fibrotic HP. It was shown that non-necrotizing granulomas and giant cells in the cavities of the alveoli, microcells, and interalveolar septa were more typical of nonfibrotic HP. In fibrotic HP, peribronchial fibrosis, smooth muscle metaplasia in fibrotic areas, and the presence of fibroblastic foci in the walls of terminal bronchioles are signs of differential diagnosis with usual interstitial pneumonia. The classical triad of histological signs was observed in 19.2% of patients with nonfibrotic HP and in 5.6% of patients with fibrotic HP.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Diagnosis of HP is complex and should be based on a multidisciplinary approach involving clinicians (pulmonologists), radiologists, functional diagnostics specialists, and pathologists. In this case, it is imperative to take into account and identify factors causing development of the disease, as well as the age of patients. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефиброзный и фиброзный гиперчувствительный пневмонит</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарная диагностика</kwd><kwd>гистологические признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonfibrotic and fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis</kwd><kwd>multidisciplinary approach</kwd><kwd>histological features</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raghu G., Remy-Jardin M., Ryerson C.J., Myers J.L., Kreuter M., Vasakova M. et al. Diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in adults. An official ATS/JRS/ALAT Clinical Practice Guideline. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2020; 202 (3): e36– e69. 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