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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2022-1-162-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема полиморбидности в современной терапевтической клинике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of multimorbidity in a modern therapeutic clinic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-3801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cевостьянова Евгения Викторовна – канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория патогенеза соматических заболеваний</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Timakova Str., Novosibirsk, 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luck.nsk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-6080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Юрий Алексеевич – д-р мед. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории патогенеза соматических заболеваний</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Timakova Str., Novosibirsk, 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicol@centercem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-2331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Владимир Яковлевич – д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория патогенеза соматических заболеваний</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Timakova Str., Novosibirsk, 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vpolyakov15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины (ФИЦ ФТМ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Севостьянова Е.В., Николаев Ю.А., Поляков В.Я., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Севостьянова Е.В., Николаев Ю.А., Поляков В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sevostyanova E.V., Nikolaev Y.A., Polyakov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4712">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4712</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор современных исследований, посвященных проблеме полиморбидности, ее определению, частоте встречаемости, распространенности, медико-социальным последствиям, факторам, предрасполагающим к ее формированию и подходам к диагностике, терапии и реабилитации. Согласно современным представлениям, полиморбидность представляет собой наличие двух и (или) более хронических заболеваний, патогенетически взаимосвязанных между собой и (или) совпадающих по времени у одного пациента.</p><p>В настоящее время полиморбидность приобретает масштабы эпидемии, затрагивая лиц различного возраста и пола, с различными нозологиями. В литературе описаны множественные неблагоприятные медицинские и социальные последствия полиморбидности: повышение показателей госпитализации, инвалидизации и смертности, снижение функциональных возможностей и качества жизни пациентов, увеличение объема, сроков и стоимости оказания медицинской помощи. В настоящее время активно исследуются вопросы единства терминологии, идентификации полиморбидности, проводится изучение структуры и клинических проявлений сочетанной патологии. Появляются отдельные работы по изучению возможных факторов, способствующих формированию полиморбидности, разрабатываются подходы к ведению больных в условиях множественной сочетанной патологии. Более детальное изучение механизмов формирования полиморбидности, исследование общих патогенетических звеньев сочетанных заболеваний позволит разработать более эффективные стратегии диагностики, лечения и реабилитации полиморбидных пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of modern studies on the problem of multimorbidity, its definition, frequency of occurrence, prevalence, medical and social consequences, factors predisposing to its formation, and approaches to diagnosis, therapy, and rehabilitation is presented. According to modern understanding, multimorbidity is the presence of two and / or more chronic diseases that are pathogenetically interconnected and / or coincide in time in one patient.</p><p>Currently, multimorbidity is becoming an epidemic, affecting people of different ages and gender and with various diseases. The literature describes multiple adverse medical and social consequences of multimorbidity, such as increased rates of hospitalization, disability, and mortality, decreased functional capabilities and quality of life in patients, as well as increased volume, timing, and cost of medical care. Today, issues of the unified terminology, identification of multimorbidity, and the structure and clinical manifestations of associated pathology are being studied. There are single works on the study of possible factors contributing to the formation of multimorbidity. Approaches to management of patients in conditions of multimorbidity are being developed. A more detailed study of the mechanisms of multimorbidity formation and common pathogenetic links of associated diseases will make it possible to develop more effective strategies for the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of multimorbid patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиморбидность</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>мультиморбидность</kwd><kwd>сочетанная патология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>associated pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Violan C., Foguet-Boreu Q., Flores-Mateo G., Salisbury Ch., Blom J., Freitag M. et al. Prevalence, determinants and patterns of multimorbidity in primary care: a systematic review of observational studies. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):102149. 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