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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2022-2-82-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка связи питания с риском фатальных исходов от сердечнососудистых заболеваний у лиц с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the relationship between nutrition and the risk of fatal outcomes from cardiovascular diseases in people with type 2 diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-1706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунцевич</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuntsevich</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кунцевич Александр Константинович – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akkun2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-7053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щетинина</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchetinina</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щетинина Анна Олеговна – аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivaninskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-876X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафина Светлана Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mustafina_sv@iimed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2877-1846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веревкин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verevkin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Веревкин Евгений Георгиевич – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, НИИТПМ – ФИЦ ИЦиГ СО РАН; НИИМББ – ФИЦ ФТМ</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова 175/1,</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova Str., Novosibirsk, 630089б</p><p>2, Timakova Str., Novosibirsk, 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ewer@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-6130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонова Галина Ильинична – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simonova@iimed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Лилия Валерьевна – старший научный сотрудник</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9584792@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рымар Оксана Дмитриевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orymar23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины (НИИТПМ) – филиал Института цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИЦиГ СО РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины (НИИТПМ) – филиал Института цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИЦиГ СО РАН);&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной биологии и биофизики (НИИМББ) – структурное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины (ФИЦ ФТМ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics – a branch of the Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кунцевич А.К., Щетинина А.О., Мустафина С.В., Веревкин Е.Г., Симонова Г.И., Щербакова Л.В., Рымар О.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кунцевич А.К., Щетинина А.О., Мустафина С.В., Веревкин Е.Г., Симонова Г.И., Щербакова Л.В., Рымар О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuntsevich A.K., Shchetinina A.O., Mustafina S.V., Verevkin E.G., Simonova G.I., Shcherbakova L.V., Rymar O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4817">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4817</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить связь питания с риском фатальных исходов от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у лиц с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Базовое исследование проведено в рамках проекта HAPIEE в 2002–2005 гг. Период наблюдения за наблюдаемой когортой, в том числе за лицами с СД2, длился с 2003–2005 гг. по 31 декабря 2018 г. и составил в среднем 12,8 лет (1,1 ± 16,0 лет). В рамках исследования были сформированы две группы: основная – лица с СД2, у которых «Развились фатальные события», и группа сравнения – лица с СД2, у которых «Не развились фатальные события» за период наблюдения. В основную группу были включены 207 человек (107 мужчин, 100 женщин), средний возраст для лиц обоего пола 62,4 ± 5,9 лет; в группу сравнения – 474 человека (177 мужчины, 297 женщин), средний возраст для лиц обоего пола 58,1 ± 6,6 лет. Данные по фактическому питанию были получены при опросе 681 участника с использованием вопросника по оценке частоты потребления пищевых продуктов и включали информацию о потреблении 147 продуктов. Статистическую обработку данных проводили с использованием пакета прикладных программ SPSS 13.0. Описание данных представлено в виде M ± SD, где М – среднее арифметическое значение, SD – стандартное отклонение. Оценка отношения рисков проведена с использованием регрессии Кокса. Критический уровень статистической значимости различий принимался при p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены данные, что увеличение потребления фруктов (на 80 г/сут) и орехов (на 2 г/сут) связано со снижением рисков сердечно-сосудистой смерти: отношение рисков (HR) = 0,726; p = 0,044 и HR = 0,826; p = 0,011 соответственно; увеличение потребления яиц (на 50 г/сут) – с повышением риска смерти: HR = 1,728; p = 0,003 у мужчин. У женщин при потреблении мясных продуктов наблюдалось снижение риска смерти: HR = 0,786; p = 0,036.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования показали определенную ассоциацию потребления ряда продуктов с риском смерти от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у лиц с СД2. Так, более высокий уровень потребления фруктов, орехов, мясных продуктов был связан со снижением риска сердечно-сосудистой смертности, а увеличение потребления куриных яиц, наоборот, с повышением риска фатального исхода. Эти данные указывают на важность контроля питания у лиц с нарушениями углеводного обмена.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the relationship between nutrition and the risk of fatal outcomes from cardiovascular diseases in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The baseline study was conducted within the HAPIEE project in 2002–2005. The followup period for the observed cohort, including individuals with T2DM, lasted from 2003–2005 to December 31, 2018 and reached on average 12.8 years (1.1 ± 16.0 years). Within the study, 2 groups were formed: the treatment group which included persons with T2DM who “developed fatal events” and the control group which encompassed individuals with T2DM who “did not develop fatal events” during the follow-up. The treatment group included 207 people (107 men, 100 women), the average age for both sexes was 62.4 ± 5.9 years; the control group consisted of 474 people (177 men, 297 women), the average age for both sexes was 58.1 ± 6.6 years. The data on actual nutrition were obtained from a survey of the participants using the Food Frequency Questionnaire and included information on consumption of 147 foods. Statistical processing of the data was carried out using the SPSS 13.0 software package. The data were presented as M ± SD, where M is the arithmetic mean and SD is the standard deviation. An analysis of the association between nutrition and the risk of death from cardiovascular diseases was performed using the Cox regression model. The differences were considered statistically significant at p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the studied sample, we identified a significant relationship between the consumption of a number of foods and the risk of death from cardiovascular diseases in people with T2DM over a 15-year follow-up. It was shown that increased consumption of fruits (by 80 g / day) and nuts (by 2 g / day) was significantly associated with a decreased risk of death in men: hazard ratio (HR) = 0.726, p = 0.044 and HR = 0.826, p = 0.011, respectively. Increased consumption of eggs in men (by 50 g / day) was associated with an increased risk of death: HR = 1.728, p = 0.003. In women, a decreased risk of death was observed only with the consumption of meat products: HR = 0.786, p = 0.036.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study showed a clear relationship between the consumption of a number of foods and the risk of death from cardiovascular diseases. Thus, increased consumption of fruits, nuts, and meat products was significantly associated with a decreased risk of death from cardiovascular diseases in people with T2DM, while the consumption of eggs and dairy products, on the contrary, was associated with an increased risk of mortality. These data indicate the importance of dietary control in individuals with carbohydrate metabolism disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая смерть</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>отношение рисков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>death from cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>hazard ratio</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддержано грантом РНФ № 20-15-00371 и бюджетными темами НИИТПМ – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН (государственные задания № АААА-А17-117112850280-2 и 0259- 2019-0006)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 20-15-00371 and the budgetary themes of the Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (state assignments No. AAAA-A17-117112850280-2 and No. 0259-2019-0006)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., Исаков М.А, Железнякова А.В. 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