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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2022-3-28-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-4900</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения исполнительных функций при аффективных расстройствах: различия при биполярном аффективном расстройстве и депрессивном эпизоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Executive dysfunction in affective disorders: differences in bipolar affective disorder and depressive episode</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-3917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Станислав Алексеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярной генетики и биохимии, НИИ психического здоровья Томского НИМЦ.</p><p>634014, Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Aleutskaya Str., Tomsk, 634014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s01091994@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-7557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симуткин Герман Геннадьевич – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение аффективных состояний, НИИ психического здоровья, Томский НИМЦ.</p><p>634014, Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Aleutskaya Str., Tomsk, 634014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilievasn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-3789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симуткин</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simutkin</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Светлана Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной генетики и биохимии, заместитель директора по научной работе, НИИ психического здоровья, Томский НИМЦ.</p><p>634014, Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Aleutskaya Str., Tomsk, 634014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ggsimutkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Светлана Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной генетики и биохимии, заместитель директора по научной работе, НИИ психического здоровья, Томский НИМЦ.</p><p>634014, Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4; 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Aleutskaya Str., Tomsk, 634014; 2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovaniipz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ), Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ), Российская академия наук; Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкин С.А., Васильева С.Н., Симуткин Г.Г., Иванова С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкин С.А., Васильева С.Н., Симуткин Г.Г., Иванова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkin S.A., Vasilieva S.N., Simutkin G.G., Ivanova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4900">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/4900</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – выявить различия в исполнительном функционировании (ингибиторный контроль, рабочая память, когнитивная гибкость) между пациентами с биполярным аффективным расстройством и депрессивным эпизодом.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 72 пациента в возрасте 20–40 лет с аффективными расстройствами. Из них 30 пациентов с биполярным аффективным расстройством, текущий эпизод легкой или умеренной депрессии, и 42 пациента с депрессивным эпизодом легкой, умеренной и тяжелой степени без психотических симптомов. Оценка исполнительного функционирования осуществлялась с помощью программного пакета для разработки психологических тестов PsyToolkit. Использовались компьютеризированные тесты Go/No–go (оценка ингибиторного контроля и психомоторной реакции), Corsi (определение объема пространственной рабочей памяти) и цветовой тест Струпа (Color Stroop) (оценка уровня когнитивной гибкости).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При межгрупповом сравнении пациентов обнаружено, что пациенты с биполярным аффективным расстройством статистически значимо чаще совершали ошибки на сигнал «No–go» (ложное нажатие кнопки) в тесте Go/No–go (р = 0,043), однако у них отмечался больший объем рабочей памяти в тесте Corsi (р = 0,049) по сравнению с пациентами с депрессивным эпизодом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Получены важные данные относительно специфики дефицита исполнительного функционирования в зависимости от типа аффективного расстройства. Представленные данные расширяют и дополняют имеющиеся сведения о когнитивных особенностях пациентов, страдающих биполярным аффективным расстройством и депрессивным эпизодом, что может быть полезным в клинической практике и служить дальнейшим направлением для будущих исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the differences in executive function (inhibitory control, working memory, cognitive flexibility) between patients with bipolar affective disorder and depressive episode.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 72 patients with affective disorders aged 20–40 years were examined. Of them, 30 patients had bipolar affective disorder, a current episode of mild or moderate depression, and 42 patients had a mild, moderate, and severe depressive episode without symptoms of psychosis. The executive function was evaluated using PsyToolkit, a set of software tools for programming psychological experiments. Computerized Go/ No–go tasks (assessment of inhibitory control and psychomotor functions), the Corsi block-tapping test (assessment of visual and spatial working memory capacities), and the Stroop Color and Word Test (assessment of cognitive flexibility) were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An intergroup comparison of patients revealed that patients with bipolar disorder significantly more often demonstrated false button press in the Go/No–go task (p = 0.043); however, they exhibited a greater working memory capacity in the Corsi block-tapping test (p = 0.049) compared with patients with a depressive episode.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Important data were obtained regarding the specifics of executive dysfunction depending on the type of affective disorder. The presented data expand and supplement available information about the cognitive characteristics of patients with bipolar affective disorder and depressive episode, which may be useful in clinical practice and serve a focus of future research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аффективные расстройства</kwd><kwd>биполярное аффективное расстройство</kwd><kwd>депрессивный эпизод</kwd><kwd>исполнительные функции</kwd><kwd>когнитивный дефицит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>affective disorders</kwd><kwd>bipolar affective disorder</kwd><kwd>depressive episode</kwd><kwd>executive function</kwd><kwd>cognitive deficit</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках выполнения государственного задания № 075-01184-22-00, тема «Биопсихосоциальные механизмы патогенеза и клинического полиморфизма, адаптационный потенциал и предикторы эффективности терапии у больных с психическими и поведенческими расстройствами в регионе Сибири» № 122020200054-8</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within the state assignment No. 075-01184-22-00, the topic “Biopsychosocial mechanisms of pathogenesis and clinical polymorphism, adaptive potential and predictors of therapy effectiveness in patients with mental and behavioral disorders in Siberia” No. 122020200054-8</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacQueen G.M., Memedovich K.A. 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