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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2022-4-44-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5020</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакогенетика в лечении антрациклин-индуцированной кардиотоксичности у женщин без сопутствующих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacogenetics in treatment of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity in women without prior cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-3735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гракова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гракова Елена Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, отделение патологии миокарда</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111а, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gev@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-6438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копьева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копьева Кристина Васильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, науч. сотрудник, отделение патологии миокарда</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111а, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kristin-kop@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилов Сергей Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра патологической физиологии и клинической патофизиологии</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный nросnект, 52</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newsib54@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-0213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березикова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березикова Екатерина Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный nросnект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berezikova@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-162X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Анна Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, зав. кафедрой поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный nросnект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ann24@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3102-8156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неупокоева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neupokoeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неупокоева Мария Николаевна – ассистент, кафедра поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный nросnект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.neupokoeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-3457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратушняк</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratushnyak</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ратушняк Елена Таировна – ассистент, кафедра поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный nросnект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lalala777elena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калюжин Вадим Витальевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом реабилитации, физиотерапии и спортивной медицины</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0721-0038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепляков</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тепляков Александр Трофимович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, гл. науч. Сотрудник</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111а, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vgelen1970@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет (НГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University (NSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гракова Е.В., Копьева К.В., Шилов С.Н., Березикова Е.Н., Попова А.А., Неупокоева М.Н., Ратушняк Е.Т., Калюжин В.В., Тепляков А.Т., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гракова Е.В., Копьева К.В., Шилов С.Н., Березикова Е.Н., Попова А.А., Неупокоева М.Н., Ратушняк Е.Т., Калюжин В.В., Тепляков А.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grakova E.V., Kopeva K.V., Shilov S.N., Berezikova E.N., Popova A.A., Neupokoeva M.N., Ratushnyak E.T., Kalyuzhin V.V., Teplyakov A.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5020">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5020</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить роль полиморфизмов генов β1-адренорецептора (ADRB1) (Arg389Gly, rs1801253) и ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (АПФ) (I/D, rs4343) в оценке эффективности терапии β-блокатором (карведилолом) и ингибитором АПФ (эналаприлом) у женщин с антрациклин-индуцированной кардиотоксичностью (АИК) и без сопутствующих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) в течение 12-месячного периода наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 82 женщины в возрасте 45,0 (42,0; 50,0) лет с АИК и без ССЗ в анамнезе. Эхокардиографию и определение уровня NT-proBNP в сыворотке крови выполняли исходно и через 12 мес после включения в исследование. Оценку полиморфизмов генов ADRB1 и ACE проводили с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции исходно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У носителей генотипа G/G гена ADRB1 и генотипа G/G гена ACE (I/D, rs4343) диагностировано значительное увеличение фракции выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ), уменьшение размеров ЛЖ и левого предсердия (ЛП), а также снижение уровней NT-proBNP. У носителей других генотипов наблюдалось дальнейшее прогрессирование АИК, что проявлялось снижением ФВ ЛЖ и увеличением размеров ЛЖ и ЛП.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оценка полиморфизмов генов ADRB1 (Arg389Gly, rs1801253) и ACE (I/D, rs4343) может быть рекомендована до начала лечения АИК у женщин без ССЗ в анамнезе, чтобы определить, какие больные будут иметь преимущества от терапии карведилолом и эналаприлом, а также выделить приоритетную группу больных для персонифицированной интенсификации и оптимизации лечения с целью уменьшения развития неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the role of polymorphisms in adrenoceptor beta 1 (ADRB1) (Arg389Gly, rs1801253) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) (I/D, rs4343) genes in assessing the effectiveness of β-blocker (carvedilol) and ACE inhibitor (enalapril) therapy in women with anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity (AIC) without prior cardiovascular diseases (CVD) during 12-month follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 82 women (average age 45.0 (42.0; 50.0) years) with AIC and without prior CVD were included in the study. Echocardiography was performed and serum levels of NT-proBNP were determined at baseline and at 12 months after the enrollment. Gene polymorphisms in ADRB1 and ACE genes were evaluated by polymerase chain reaction at baseline.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Carriers of the G/G genotype in the ADRB1 gene and G/G genotype in the ACE (I/D, rs4343) gene showed a significant increase in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), a decrease in the size of the left ventricle (LV) and left atrium (LA), and a fall in the NT-proBNP level. Carriers of other genotypes had further progression of AIC which was manifested through a decrease in LVEF and an increase in the size of LV and LA.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Evaluation of gene polymorphisms in ADRB1 (Arg389Gly, rs1801253) and ACE (I/D, rs4343) genes may be recommended before treatment initiation for AIC in women without prior CVD to determine who will benefit from carvedilol and enalapril therapy, as well as to identify a priority group of patients for personalized intensification and optimization of treatment for decreasing development of adverse cardiovascular events.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антрациклин-индуцированная кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы генов</kwd><kwd>β-адреноблокатор</kwd><kwd>ингибитор ангиотензинпревращающего фермента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>β-blocker</kwd><kwd>angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальное научное исследование «Изучение механизмов структурного и функционального ремоделирования миокарда при разных фенотипах хронической сердечной недостаточности ишемической и неишемической этиологии» № 122020300045-5</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Basic research “Study of the mechanisms of structural and functional myocardial remodeling in different phenotypes in heart failure of ischemic and non-ischemic etiology” No. 122020300045-5</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тепляков А.Т., Шилов С.Н., Попова А.А., Гракова Е.В., Березикова Е.Н., Неупокоева М.Н. и др. 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