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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2022-4-72-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние преждевременного рождения крыс на пролиферацию и гиперплазию кардиомиоцитов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of preterm birth in rats on proliferation and hyperplasia of cardiomyocytes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-1112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Вера Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры морфологии и общей патологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivvera92@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-4392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мильто</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milto</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мильто Иван Васильевич – доктор биологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры морфологии и общей патологии, СибГМY; заместитель директора по научной работе СБН Центр</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2,</p><p>636013, г. Северск-13, а/я № 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050, </p><p>P.O. Box 130, Seversk-13, 636013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milto_bio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-0724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серебрякова Ольга Николаевна – ассистент, кафедра морфологии и общей патологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oserebryakovan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-2068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суходоло</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhodolo</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суходоло Ирина Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой морфологии и общей патологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">staranie@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ); Северский биофизический научный центр (СБН Центр)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University;&#13;
Seversk Biophysical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова В.В., Мильто И.В., Серебрякова О.Н., Суходоло И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова В.В., Мильто И.В., Серебрякова О.Н., Суходоло И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova V.V., Milto I.V., Serebryakova O.N., Sukhodolo I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5025">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5025</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить влияние преждевременного рождения на процессы пролиферации и гиперплазии кардиомиоцитов в раннем постнатальном периоде онтогенеза у крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Преждевременные роды (на 21-е и 21,5-е сут беременности) крыс линии Вистар индуцировали подкожным введением мифепристона. Иммуногистохимически в левом желудочке преждевременно рожденных и доношенных крыс на 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 и 6-е сут постнатального периода онтогенеза выявляли и подсчитывали количество Ki67-позитивных и Mklp2-позитивных кардиомиоцитов. С помощью критерия Шапиро – Уилка и критерия Манна – Уитни с поправкой Бонферрони провели статистический анализ морфометрических показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Продемонстрировано увеличение количества Ki67-позитивных кардиомиоцитов в левом желудочке сердца крыс: на 1-е сут постнатального периода онтогенеза (у рожденных на 21-е сут беременности) и на 3–5-е сут постнатального периода онтогенеза (у рожденных на 21,5-е сут беременности). Преждевременное рождение не приводит к изменению количества Mklp2-позитивных кардиомиоцитов в стенке левого желудочка крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В раннем постнатальном периоде онтогенеза продемонстрировано изменение паттерна экспрессии Ki67 кардиомиоцитами крыс, рожденных на 12 или 24 ч ранее срока. Изолированное увеличение экспрессии Ki67 без изменения экспрессии Mklp2 кардиомиоцитами в стенке левого желудочка преждевременно рожденных крыс свидетельствует об акселерации гипертрофии кардиомиоцитов. Меньшая продолжительность внутриутробного периода развития ассоциирована с более выраженными морфофункциональными перестройками миокарда крыс.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the effect of preterm birth on proliferation and hyperplasia of cardiomyocytes in the early postnatal period of ontogenesis in rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Preterm birth (on day 21 and 21.5 of gestation) in Wistar rats was induced by subcutaneous administration of mifepristone. Immunohistochemistry was used to identify and calculate the number of Ki67-positive and Mklp2-positive cardiomyocytes in the left ventricle of preterm and full-term rats on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 of postnatal ontogenesis. Statistical analysis of morphometric parameters was performed using the Shapiro – Wilk test and Mann – Whitney test with the Bonferroni correction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We revealed an increase in the number of Ki67-positive cardiomyocytes in the left ventricle of the rats: on day 1 of postnatal ontogenesis (in the rats born on day 21 of gestation) and on days 3–5 of postnatal ontogenesis (in the rats born on day 21.5 of gestation). Preterm birth in rats did not result in a change in the number of Mklp2-positive cardiomyocytes in the left ventricular wall.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A change in the pattern of Ki67 expression by cardiomyocytes in the rats born 12 or 24 hours before full term was demonstrated in the early postnatal period of ontogenesis. An isolated increase in Ki67 expression without a change in Mklp2 expression by cardiomyocytes in the left ventricular wall of preterm rats indicates acceleration of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Shorter duration of prenatal development is associated with more pronounced morphological and functional rearrangements in the rat myocardium.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременное рождение</kwd><kwd>кардиомиоцит</kwd><kwd>пролиферация</kwd><kwd>гиперплазия</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preterm birth</kwd><kwd>cardiomyocyte</kwd><kwd>proliferation</kwd><kwd>hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет – 2030».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the strategic academic leadership program “Priority 2030”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewandowski A.J., Levy P.T., Bates M.L., McNamara P.J., Nuyt A.M., Goss K.N. 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