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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2022-4-98-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5029</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние высокоуглеводной высокожировой диеты на сетчатку молодых и старых крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of a high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet on the retina of young and old rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-6957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логвинов Сергей Валентинович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_logvinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-7875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафина Лилия Рамильевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lrmustafina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-822X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатов</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatov</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбатов Борис Константинович – младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной кардиологии</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111a, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobersanker@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-1928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарыжная</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryzhnaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарыжная Наталья Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной кардиологии</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111a, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalynar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3173-5336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варакута</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varakuta</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варакута Елена Юрьевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой анатомии человека с курсом топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varelen@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-3959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапов Алексей Валерьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potalex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC) of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логвинов С.В., Мустафина Л.Р., Курбатов Б.К., Нарыжная Н.В., Варакута Е.Ю., Потапов А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логвинов С.В., Мустафина Л.Р., Курбатов Б.К., Нарыжная Н.В., Варакута Е.Ю., Потапов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Logvinov S.V., Mustafina L.R., Kurbatov B.K., Naryzhnaya N.V., Varakuta E.Y., Potapov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5029">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5029</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить в эксперименте влияние высокоуглеводной высокожировой диеты на сетчатку в молодом и старческом возрасте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводили на самцах крыс линии Вистар в возрасте 60 и 450 сут в начале эксперимента. Животных распределяли на четыре группы: 1-я (n = 14) – интактные крысы в возрасте 150 сут на момент окончания исследования; 2-я (n = 14) – 150-суточые крысы на момент окончания 90 сут высокоуглеводной высокожировой диеты (ВУВЖД); 3-я (n = 14) – интактные крысы 540-суточного возраста на момент окончания исследования; 4-я (n = 14) – 540-суточные крысы после окончания 90 сут ВУВЖД. В работе использовали иммуноферментный и гистологический методы исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ВУВЖД приводила к повышению концентрации глюкозы у животных обеих возрастных групп, а у старых животных вызывала выраженное увеличение содержания инсулина, TGFβ и фибронектина в сыворотке крови, неоваскуляризацию наружных слоев сетчатки, кариопикноз и массовую гибель нейросенсорных клеток, влекущую за собой разрушение слоя палочек и колбочек, резкое истончение наружного ядерного и наружного сетчатого слоев. У молодых крыс, содержавшихся на ВУВЖД, не было отмечено выраженных гистологических нарушений сетчатки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ВУВЖД усиливает возрастные изменения сетчатки у старых (450-суточных) крыс.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of a high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet on retinal morphology of young and old rats in the experiment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was carried out on male Wistar rats aged 60 and 450 days at the beginning of the experiment. The animals were divided into 4 groups: group 1 (n = 14) included intact rats aged 150 days at the end of the experiment; group 2 (n = 14) encompassed rats (60 days old) fed with a high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet (HFHCD) for 90 days; group 3 (n = 14) included intact rats (450 days old) receiving a standard diet for 90 days; group 4 (n = 14) included rats (450 days old) fed with HFHCD for 90 days. Immunoassay and histology were used in the work.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. HFHCD resulted in an increase in glucose concentration in animals of both age groups. In old animals, it caused a pronounced increase in the content of insulin, TGFβ, and fibronectin in the blood serum, neovascularization of outer retinal layers, as well as karyopyknosis and death of neurosensory cells, leading to destruction of photoreceptors and drastic thinning of the outer nuclear and outer plexiform layers. In young rats fed with HFHCD, no pronounced histologic disorders of the retina were noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. HFHCD enhances age-related retinal changes in old (450-day-old) rats.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>возрастные изменения сетчатки</kwd><kwd>высокоуглеводная высокожировая диета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinopathy</kwd><kwd>age-related changes in the retina</kwd><kwd>high-fat</kwd><kwd>high-carbohydrate diet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai W., Dierschke S.K., Toro A.L., Dennis M.D. Consumption of a high fat diet promotes protein O-GlcNAcylation in mouse retina via NR4A1-dependent GFAT2 expression. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Basis Dis. 2018;1864(12):3568–3576. 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