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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2022-4-160-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5036</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические факторы риска тяжелого течения пневмонии: систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic factors contributing to a severe course of pneumonia: a systematic review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-2920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнаушкина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnaushkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карнаушкина Мария Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kar3745@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-9339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиридов</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свиридов Филипп Спартакович – науч. сотрудник, лаборатория мутагенеза, Медико-генетический научный центр им. академика Н.П. Бочкова; лаборант-исследователь, научный центр интегративной и трансляционной медицины медицинского института, РУДН</p><p>115522, г. Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1,</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198, </p><p>1, Moskvorechye Str., Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sviridov96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-6294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корчагин Виталий Игоревич – кандидат медицинских наук, науч. сотрудник, группа по разработке новых методов выявления генетических полиморфизмов</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3A, Novogireevskaya Str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaly_korchagin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саламайкина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salamaikina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саламайкина Светлана Андреевна – мл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3A, Novogireevskaya Str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-1561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Сергеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8–2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emmans@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-3768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвинова Мария Михайловна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры медицинской генетики, Сеченовский Университет; клинический генетик, МКНЦ им. Логинова</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2,</p><p>111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, Entuziastov Highway, Moscow, 111123,</p><p>8–2, Trubetskaya Str., Moscow, 119991</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariya.litvinova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-8213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вацик-Городецкая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatsik-Gorodetskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вацик-Городецкая Мария Васильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, зам. гл. врача по анестезиологии-реаниматологии</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61, Vavilova Str., Moscow, 117292</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.vatsyk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН); Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University);&#13;
Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) эпидемиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научно-практический центр (МКНЦ) им. А.С. Логинова; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница (ГКБ) им. В.В. Виноградова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карнаушкина М.А., Свиридов Ф.С., Корчагин В.И., Саламайкина С.А., Васильева И.С., Литвинова М.М., Вацик-Городецкая М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карнаушкина М.А., Свиридов Ф.С., Корчагин В.И., Саламайкина С.А., Васильева И.С., Литвинова М.М., Вацик-Городецкая М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karnaushkina M.A., Sviridov P.S., Korchagin V.I., Salamaikina S.A., Vasilyeva I.S., Litvinova M.M., Vatsik-Gorodetskaya M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5036">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5036</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен систематический обзор публикаций, посвященных поиску генетических маркеров тяжелого течения пневмонии.</p><p>Цель исследования: на основании опубликованных данных сформировать перечень генетических маркеров, способствующих тяжелому течению пневмонии.</p><p>В ходе исследования выполнен поиск и анализ статей, опубликованных в период с января 2000 г. по апрель 2021 г. В результате проведенного поиска и последующего отбора статей сформирован список из 10 публикаций, в которых продемонстрирована четкая ассоциативная связь определенных генных вариантов с тяжелым и осложненным течением пневмонии, и список генетических маркеров тяжелого течения пневмонии, состоящий из 16 полиморфизмов в 12 генах (CD86, IL6, IL10, PAI1, TNFα, HMGB1, ATG16L1, AGTR1, GCLC, CAT, IFNγ, FCGR2A).</p><p>Приведенные генетические маркеры тяжелого и осложненного течения пневмонии отвечают за разнообразные реакции врожденного иммунитета. Отношение шансов при наличии рискового аллеля по соответствующим полиморфным локусам этих генов колеблется от 1,39 до 4,28. Необходимо дальнейшее изучение влияния данных генетических факторов на исходы пневмонии в группах пациентов различных популяций с одновременной оценкой совокупного влияния генетических вариантов и взаимодействия генов между собой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a systematic review of publications devoted to the study of genetic markers of severe pneumonia.</p><p>The aim of the study was to compile a list of genetic markers that contribute to a severe course of pneumonia on the basis of the published data.</p><p>In the current study, we searched for and analyzed articles published between January 2000 and April 2021. Following the search for and subsequent selection of articles, a list of 10 publications was compiled, which demonstrated a clear association of certain gene variants with severe and complicated pneumonia. Finally, we made a list of genetic markers of severe pneumonia consisting of 16 polymorphisms in 12 genes (CD86, IL6, IL10, PAI1, TNFα, HMGB1, ATG16L1, AGTR1, GCLC, CAT, IFNγ, FCGR2A).</p><p>These genetic markers of severe and complicated pneumonia are responsible for various innate immune responses. The odds ratio for complicated pneumonia with a risk allele in the polymorphisms in the mentioned genes ranges from 1.39 to 4.28. To understand molecular and genetic mechanisms of severe pneumonia, further investigation of the effect of these genetic factors on the outcomes of pneumonia in different groups of patients with a simultaneous assessment of the cumulative effect of genetic variants and genetic interactions is required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>критерии тяжести</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>секретируемые белки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd><kwd>severity criteria</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>secreted proteins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Синопальников А.И., Козлов Р.С., Tюрин И.Е., Рачина С.А. 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