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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2023-1-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическое значение диаметра нижней полой вены, ультразвукового исследования легких и NT-proBNP у пациентов с декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточности и ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic value of the inferior vena cava diameter, lung ultrasound, and the NT-proBNP level in patients with acute decompensated heart failure and obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, Медицинский институт</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkobalava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабельо Монтойа</surname><given-names>Ф. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cabello Montoya</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабельо Монтойа Флора Элиса – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, Медицинский институт</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flora.cabello@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-5986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафарова Айтен Фуад кызы – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, Медицинский институт, РУДН</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8; </p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 61</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198; 61, Vavilova Str., Moscow, 117292</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aytensaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-8797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkacheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толкачева Вероника Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, Медицинский институт</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolkachevav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-5871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Алексей Алексеевич – ординатор, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, Медицинский институт</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aaabramov196@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов; &#13;
Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Виноградова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; &#13;
Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобалава Ж.Д., Кабельо Монтойа Ф.Э., Сафарова А.Ф., Толкачева В.В., Абрамов А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Кабельо Монтойа Ф.Э., Сафарова А.Ф., Толкачева В.В., Абрамов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Cabello Montoya F.E., Safarova A.F., Tolkacheva V.V., Abramov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5129">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5129</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение клинического и прогностического значения диаметра нижней полой вены (НПВ), суммы В-линий по данным ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) легких и NT-proBNP у пациентов с острой декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточности (ОДХСН) и ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В одноцентровое проспективное исследование включены 162 пациента с ОДХСН (66% мужчин, возраст 68 ± 12 лет, фракция выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) 44 (35; 54)%, медиана</p><p>уровня NT-proBNP 4 246 (1 741; 6 837) пг/мл). Имели избыточную массу тела 27,8% пациентов, 55% страдали ожирением. Всем пациентам при поступлении выполнены стандартное клинико-лабораторное обследование, включая УЗИ легких с подсчетом суммы В-линий, УЗИ НПВ, NT-proBNP.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты с ожирением по сравнению с пациентами с избыточной и нормальной массой тела имели меньшую сумму B-линии при УЗИ легких [33 (21–51); 38 (27–54) и 42 (30–58) соответственно;</p><p>р = 0,002], меньший уровень NT-proBNP [3 404 (1 630; 5 516); 4 458 (2 697; 5 969); 5 085 (2 871; 7 351) пг/мл</p><p>соответственно, р = 0,013]. Диаметр НПВ существенно не отличался в зависимости от индекса массы тела: при ожирении – 2,3 (1,9–2,8) см, при избыточной массе тела – 2,3 (1,9–2,8) см, при нормальной массе тела – 2,2 (1,8–2,4) мм, р = 0,324.</p><p>По данным многофакторного регрессионного анализа Кокса, сумма В-линий более 7 при выписке (отношение рисков (ОР, hazard ratio (HR)) 8,90; 95%-й доверительный интервал (ДИ) 2,03–38,30; р = 0,003) и НПВ более 2,4 см при поступлении (ОР 5,42; 95%-й ДИ 1,04–28,13; р = 0,045) независимо ассоциировались с более высокой вероятностью 12-месячной смерти от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, УЗИ легких с подсчетом В-линий и оценка диаметра НПВ могут быть полезными у пациентов с ОДХСН и ожирением для стратификации по риску развития смерти от ССЗ в течение года.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the clinical and prognostic value of the inferior vena cava (IVC) diameter, the sum of B-lines according to lung ultrasound (LUS), and the NT-proBNP level in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) and obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A single-center, prospective study included 162 patients with ADHF (66% men, age 68 ± 12 years, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 44 (35; 54)%, median level of NT-proBNP 4,246 (1,741; 6,837) pg / ml). 27.8% of patients were overweight, 55% of patients had obesity. Upon admission, all patients underwent a standard clinical and laboratory examination, including lung ultrasound with the calculation of the sum of B-lines, IVC ultrasound, and determination of the NT-proBNP level.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Obese patients had a smaller sum of B-lines according to lung ultrasound than overweight patients and those with normal weight [33 (21–51); 38 (27–54), and 42 (30–58), respectively; p = 0.002] and a lower level of</p><p>NT-proBNP [3,404 (1,630; 5,516); 4,458 (2,697; 5,969); 5,085 (2,871; 7,351) pg / ml, respectively, p = 0.013]. The</p><p>IVC diameter did not differ significantly depending on body mass index (BMI): with obesity – 2.3 (1.9–2.8) cm, with overweightness – 2.3 (1.9–2.8) cm, and with normal weight – 2.2 (1.8–2.4) mm, p = 0.324.</p><p>According to the multivariate Cox regression analysis, the sum of B-lines &gt; 7 at discharge (hazard ratio (HR) 8.90, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.03–38.30, p = 0.003) and IVC &gt; 2.4 cm at admission (HR 5.42, 95% CI 1.04–28.13, p = 0.045) were independently associated with a higher risk of 12-month mortality from cardiovascular disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Therefore, lung ultrasound with B-line quantification and assessment of the IVC diameter may be useful in obese patients with ADHF to stratify the risk of 12-month mortality from cardiovascular disease.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ОДХСН</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>В-линии</kwd><kwd>нижняя полая вена</kwd><kwd>NTproBNP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ADHF</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>B-lines</kwd><kwd>inferior vena cava</kwd><kwd>NTproBNP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brainin P., Claggett B., Lewis E.F., Dwyer K.H., Merz A.A., Silverman M.B. et al. Body mass index and B-lines on lung ultrasonography in chronic and acute heart failure. ESC Heart Failure. 2020; 7(3):1201–1209. 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