<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2023-1-57-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конституционально-морфологические основы метаболического синдрома у пациентов с шизофренией и лиц без психических расстройств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Somatotype and morphological characteristics of metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia and persons without mental disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-9727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнетова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornetova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнетова Елена Георгиевна – доктор медицинских наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, отделение эндогенных расстройств</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kornetova@sibmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-5245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарова Анастасия Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, мл. науч. сотрудник, отделение эндогенных расстройств</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8057-3305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меднова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mednova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меднова Ирина Андреевна – кандидат медицинских наук, науч. сотрудник, отделение эндогенных расстройств</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634055, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinka145@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-7504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнетов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornetov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнетов Александр Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, зав. кафедрой фундаментальной психологии и поведенческой медицины</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634055, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkornetov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-8720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саприна</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saprina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саприна Татьяна Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634055</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5538-1304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перчаткина</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perchatkina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перчаткина Ольга Эрнстовна – кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделом координации научных исследований</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Aleutskaya street, 634014, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poa@antline.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-0251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семке</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semke</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семке Аркадий Валентинович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зам. директора по научной и лечебной работе, зав. отделением эндогенных расстройств</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Aleutskaya street, 634014, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asemke@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнетова Е.Г., Гончарова А.А., Меднова И.А., Корнетов А.Н., Саприна Т.В., Перчаткина О.Э., Семке А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнетова Е.Г., Гончарова А.А., Меднова И.А., Корнетов А.Н., Саприна Т.В., Перчаткина О.Э., Семке А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornetova E.G., Goncharova A.A., Mednova I.A., Kornetov A.N., Saprina T.V., Perchatkina O.E., Semke A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5132">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5132</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявить различия или сопоставимость конституционально-морфологических характеристик и показателей жировой конституции между пациентами с шизофренией и лицами с метаболическим синдромом (МС) без психических расстройств.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 63 пациента с шизофренией и МС (25 женщин, 38 мужчин) в возрасте 30 [33; 52] лет и 50 психически здоровых лиц с МС (28 женщин, 22 мужчины) в возрасте 57 [49; 60] лет. Основным критерием включения в исследование являлось наличие верифицированного МС по критериям Международной федерации диабета (IDF). Антропометрическое обследование выполнено по методике В.В. Бунака (1941) с последующим вычислением интегральных индексов. Измерение жировой компоненты включало: проведение измерения окружности талии; неинвазивную биоимпедансометрию – масса тела, индекс массы тела (ИМТ), содержание общего и висцерального жира; определение суммарной жировой складки (электронный калипер). В сыворотке крови определена концентрация глюкозы, общего холестерина, холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности (ХС-ЛПВП), триглицеридов (ТГ) с использованием стандартных коммерческих наборов, расчет показателей ХС-ЛПНП и индекса атерогенности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Различия в частоте встречаемости конституционально-морфологического типа и типа соматической половой дифференциации не были установлены в группах сравнения. Уровень висцерального жира и ИМТ были значительно выше у психически здоровых лиц с МС, чем больных шизофренией с МС (p = 0,005 и p = 0,0001 соответственно). Пациенты с шизофренией и МС имели низкий уровень концентрации глюкозы в сыворотке крови по сравнению с лицами без психических расстройств (p = 0,0001). Обнаружено повышение уровня ТГ и индекса атерогенности у больных шизофренией с МС (p = 0,026 и p = 0,03 соответственно), а уровень ХС-ЛПВП был снижен (p = 0,022).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Конституционально-морфологическая основа формирования МС у больных шизофренией и лиц без психических расстройств является одинаковой, однако изменения в жировой конституции были определены для психически здоровых лиц. Изменения в липидном профиле и концентрации глюкозы могут быть связаны с наличием специфичных для больных шизофренией факторов риска МС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: identify differences or comparability of constitutional-morphological characteristics and indicators of the fatty constitution between patients with schizophrenia and people with MetS and without mental disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 63 patients with schizophrenia and MetS (25 women, 38 men), aged 30 [33;52], and 50 mentally healthy individuals with MetS (28 women, 22 men) aged 57 [49; 60]. The main criterion for inclusion in the study was the presence of a verified MetS according to the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation. Anthropometric examination was performed according to the method of V.V. Bunak (1941) with the underlying calculation of integral indices. The determination of the fat component included: measuring waist circumference; non-invasive bioimpedancemetry – body weight, BMI, total and visceral fat content; determination of the total fat fold (electronic caliper). In the blood serum, the concentration of glucose, total cholesterol, HDL, TG was determined using standard commercial kits, the calculation of LDL and the Atherogenic Index.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Differences in the prevalence of the constitutional-morphological type and the type of somatic sexual differentiation were not established in the groups. The level of visceral fat and BMI were higher in mentally healthy individuals with MetS than in schizophrenic patients with MetS (p = 0.005 and p = 0.0001, respectively). Patients with schizophrenia and MetS had low serum glucose levels compared with individuals without mental disorders (p = 0.0001). An increase in the level of TG and the Atherogenic Index was found in patients with schizophrenia with MetS (p = 0.026 and p = 0.03, respectively), and the level of HDL was reduced (p = 0.022).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The constitutional and morphological basis of MetS in patients with schizophrenia and persons without mental disorders is the same, however, changes in the fat constitution were determined for mentally healthy individuals. Changes in the lipid profile and glucose concentration may be associated with the presence of MetS-specific risk factors for patients with schizophrenia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>конституция</kwd><kwd>ИМТ</kwd><kwd>висцеральное ожирение</kwd><kwd>липидный спектр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>constitution</kwd><kwd>BMI</kwd><kwd>visceral obesity</kwd><kwd>lipid spectrum</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РНФ в рамках научного проекта № 18–15–00011. Соответствие принцип</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation within the research project No. 18–15–00011.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swarup S., Goyal A., Grigorova Y., Zeltser R. Metabolic Syndrome. 2021 In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2022. PMID: 29083742.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swarup S., Goyal A., Grigorova Y., Zeltser R. Metabolic Syndrome. 2021 In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2022. PMID: 29083742.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симонова Г.И., Мустафина С.В., Рымар О.Д., Щербакова Л.В., Никитенко Т.М., Бобак М. и др. Метаболический синдром, риск общей и сердечно-сосудистой смертности по данным четырнадцатилетнего проспективного когортного исследования в Сибири. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(6):86–94. DOI: 10.15829/1560-40712020-3821.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Симонова Г.И., Мустафина С.В., Рымар О.Д., Щербакова Л.В., Никитенко Т.М., Бобак М. и др. Метаболический синдром, риск общей и сердечно-сосудистой смертности по данным четырнадцатилетнего проспективного когортного исследования в Сибири. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(6):86–94. DOI: 10.15829/1560-40712020-3821.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grajales D., Ferreira V., Valverde Á.M. Second-generation antipsychotics and dysregulation of glucose metabolism: beyond weight gain. Cells. 2019;8(11):1336. DOI: 10.3390/cells8111336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grajales D., Ferreira V., Valverde Á.M. Second-generation antipsychotics and dysregulation of glucose metabolism: beyond weight gain. Cells. 2019;8(11):1336. DOI: 10.3390/cells8111336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bioque M., García-Portilla M.A.P., García-Rizo C., Cabrera B., Lobo A., González-Pinto A. et al. PEPs GROUP. Evolution of metabolic risk factors over a two-year period in a cohort of first episodes of psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 2018;193:188–196. DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2017.06.032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bioque M., García-Portilla M.A.P., García-Rizo C., Cabrera B., Lobo A., González-Pinto A. et al. PEPs GROUP. Evolution of metabolic risk factors over a two-year period in a cohort of first episodes of psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 2018;193:188–196. DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2017.06.032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoca G., Anıl Yağcıoğlu A.E., Eni N., Karahan S., Türkoğlu İ., Akal Yıldız E. et al. A follow-up study of metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2020;270(5):611–618. DOI: 10.1007/s00406-019-01016-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoca G., Anıl Yağcıoğlu A.E., Eni N., Karahan S., Türkoğlu İ., Akal Yıldız E. et al. A follow-up study of metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2020;270(5):611–618. DOI: 10.1007/s00406-019-01016-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huhn M., Nikolakopoulou A., Schneider-Thoma J., Krause M., Samara M., Peter N. et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 32 oral antipsychotics for the acute treatment of adults with multi-episode schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2019;394(10202):939–951. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31135-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huhn M., Nikolakopoulou A., Schneider-Thoma J., Krause M., Samara M., Peter N. et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 32 oral antipsychotics for the acute treatment of adults with multi-episode schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2019;394(10202):939–951. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31135-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang X., Liu Q., Fang H., Zhou Y., Forster M.T., Li Z. et al. The prevalence and clinical correlates of metabolic syndrome and cardiometabolic alterations in 430 drug-naive patients in their first episode of schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 2021;238(12):3643–3652. DOI: 10.1007/s00213-02105983-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lang X., Liu Q., Fang H., Zhou Y., Forster M.T., Li Z. et al. The prevalence and clinical correlates of metabolic syndrome and cardiometabolic alterations in 430 drug-naive patients in their first episode of schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 2021;238(12):3643–3652. DOI: 10.1007/s00213-02105983-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith E., Singh R., Lee J., Colucci L., Graff-Guerrero A., Remington G. et al. Adiposity in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2021;144(6):524– 536. DOI: 10.1111/acps.13365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith E., Singh R., Lee J., Colucci L., Graff-Guerrero A., Remington G. et al. Adiposity in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2021;144(6):524– 536. DOI: 10.1111/acps.13365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнетова Е.Г., Дубровская В.В., Корнетов А.Н., Лобачева О.А., Иванова С.А., Семке А.В. Морфофенотипический предиктор развития висцерального ожирения у больных шизофренией, получающих антипсихотическую терапию. Бюллетень сибирской медицины. 2018;17(4):54–64. DOI: 10.20538/1682-0363-2018-4-54-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корнетова Е.Г., Дубровская В.В., Корнетов А.Н., Лобачева О.А., Иванова С.А., Семке А.В. Морфофенотипический предиктор развития висцерального ожирения у больных шизофренией, получающих антипсихотическую терапию. Бюллетень сибирской медицины. 2018;17(4):54–64. DOI: 10.20538/1682-0363-2018-4-54-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнетов Н.А. Концепция клинической антропологии в медицине. Бюллетень сибирской медицины. 2008;7(1):7– 31. DOI: 10.20538/1682-0363-2008-1-7-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корнетов Н.А. Концепция клинической антропологии в медицине. Бюллетень сибирской медицины. 2008;7(1):7– 31. DOI: 10.20538/1682-0363-2008-1-7-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aune D., Schlesinger S., Norat T., Riboli E. Body mass index, abdominal fatness, and the risk of sudden cardiac death: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 2018;33(8):711–722. DOI: 10.1007/s10654-017-0353-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aune D., Schlesinger S., Norat T., Riboli E. Body mass index, abdominal fatness, and the risk of sudden cardiac death: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 2018;33(8):711–722. DOI: 10.1007/s10654-017-0353-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabkin S.W. The relationship between epicardial fat and indices of obesity and the metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Metab. Syndr. Relat. Disord. 2014;12(1):31–42. DOI: 10.1089/met.2013.0107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabkin S.W. The relationship between epicardial fat and indices of obesity and the metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Metab. Syndr. Relat. Disord. 2014;12(1):31–42. DOI: 10.1089/met.2013.0107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Незнанов Н.Г., Мартынихин И.А., Танянский Д.А., Ротарь О.П., Солнцев В.Н., Соколян Н.А. и др. Шизофрения – фактор, увеличивающий риск развития метаболического синдрома. Результаты исследования с использованием метода подбора пар. Медицинский академический журнал. 2013;13(3):90–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Незнанов Н.Г., Мартынихин И.А., Танянский Д.А., Ротарь О.П., Солнцев В.Н., Соколян Н.А. и др. Шизофрения – фактор, увеличивающий риск развития метаболического синдрома. Результаты исследования с использованием метода подбора пар. Медицинский академический журнал. 2013;13(3):90–96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suzuki Y., Sugai T., Fukui N., Watanabe J., Ono S., Tsuneyama N. et al. Low prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its prediction in Japanese inpatients with schizophrenia. Hum. Psychopharmacol. 2013;28(2):188–191. DOI: 10.1002/hup.2295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suzuki Y., Sugai T., Fukui N., Watanabe J., Ono S., Tsuneyama N. et al. Low prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its prediction in Japanese inpatients with schizophrenia. Hum. Psychopharmacol. 2013;28(2):188–191. DOI: 10.1002/hup.2295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bovolini A., Garcia J., Andrade M.A., Duarte J.A. Metabolic syndrome pathophysiology and predisposing factors. Int. J. Sports Med. 2021;42(3):199–214. DOI: 10.1055/a-12630898.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bovolini A., Garcia J., Andrade M.A., Duarte J.A. Metabolic syndrome pathophysiology and predisposing factors. Int. J. Sports Med. 2021;42(3):199–214. DOI: 10.1055/a-12630898.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. Clinical Guidelines Task Force. Global guideline for type 2 diabetes. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Diabetes Federation. Clinical Guidelines Task Force. Global guideline for type 2 diabetes. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization: The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders – Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva: WHO, 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization: The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders – Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva: WHO, 1993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бунак В.В. Антропометрия. Практический курс. М.: Учпедгиз, 1941:367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бунак В.В. Антропометрия. Практический курс. М.: Учпедгиз, 1941:367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rees W.L., Eysenk H.J. A factorial study of some morphological aspects of human constitution. The Journal of Mental Science. 1945;91(382):8–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rees W.L., Eysenk H.J. A factorial study of some morphological aspects of human constitution. The Journal of Mental Science. 1945;91(382):8–21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brooksbank B.W., MacSweeney D.A., Johnson A.L., Cunningham A.E., Wilson D.A., Coppen A. Androgen excretion and physique in schizophrenia. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 1970;117(539):413–420. DOI: 10.1192/BJP.117.539.413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brooksbank B.W., MacSweeney D.A., Johnson A.L., Cunningham A.E., Wilson D.A., Coppen A. Androgen excretion and physique in schizophrenia. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 1970;117(539):413–420. DOI: 10.1192/BJP.117.539.413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedewald W.T., Levy R.I., Fredrickson D.S. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin. Chem. 1972;18(6):499–502.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedewald W.T., Levy R.I., Fredrickson D.S. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin. Chem. 1972;18(6):499–502.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климов А.Н. Превентивная кардиология; под ред. Г.И. Косицкого. М.: Медицина, 1977:321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Климов А.Н. Превентивная кардиология; под ред. Г.И. Косицкого. М.: Медицина, 1977:321.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang P.L. A comprehensive definition for metabolic syndrome. Dis. Model. Mech. 2009;2(5–6):231–237. DOI: 10.1242/dmm.001180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang P.L. A comprehensive definition for metabolic syndrome. Dis. Model. Mech. 2009;2(5–6):231–237. DOI: 10.1242/dmm.001180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leonard B., Schwarz M., Myint A. The metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia: Is inflammation a contributing cause? J. Psychopharmacol. 2012;26(5):33–41. DOI: 10.1177/0269881111431622.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonard B., Schwarz M., Myint A. The metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia: Is inflammation a contributing cause? J. Psychopharmacol. 2012;26(5):33–41. DOI: 10.1177/0269881111431622.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ijaz S., Bolea B., Davies S., Savović J., Richards A., Sullivan S. et al. Antipsychotic polypharmacy and metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia: a review of systematic reviews. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):275. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-018-1848-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ijaz S., Bolea B., Davies S., Savović J., Richards A., Sullivan S. et al. Antipsychotic polypharmacy and metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia: a review of systematic reviews. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):275. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-018-1848-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugawara N., Yasui-Furukori N., Yamazaki M., Shimoda K., Mori T., Sugai T. et al. Predictive utility of body mass index for metabolic syndrome among patients with schizophrenia in Japan. Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat. 2020;16:2229–2236. DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S269619.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugawara N., Yasui-Furukori N., Yamazaki M., Shimoda K., Mori T., Sugai T. et al. Predictive utility of body mass index for metabolic syndrome among patients with schizophrenia in Japan. Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat. 2020;16:2229–2236. DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S269619.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shuey M.M., Huang S., Levinson R.T., Farber-Eger E., Cahill K.N., Beckman J.A. et al. Exploration of an alternative to body mass index to characterize the relationship between height and weight for prediction of metabolic phenotypes and cardiovascular outcomes. Obes. Sci. Pract. 2021;8(1):124–130. DOI: 10.1002/osp4.543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shuey M.M., Huang S., Levinson R.T., Farber-Eger E., Cahill K.N., Beckman J.A. et al. Exploration of an alternative to body mass index to characterize the relationship between height and weight for prediction of metabolic phenotypes and cardiovascular outcomes. Obes. Sci. Pract. 2021;8(1):124–130. DOI: 10.1002/osp4.543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruiz-Castell M., Samouda H., Bocquet V., Fagherazzi G., Stranges S., Huiart L. Estimated visceral adiposity is associated with risk of cardiometabolic conditions in a population based study. Sci. Rep. 2021;11(1):9121. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88587-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruiz-Castell M., Samouda H., Bocquet V., Fagherazzi G., Stranges S., Huiart L. Estimated visceral adiposity is associated with risk of cardiometabolic conditions in a population based study. Sci. Rep. 2021;11(1):9121. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88587-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osimo E.F., Brugger S.P., Thomas E.L., Howes O.D. A cross-sectional MR study of body fat volumes and distribution in chronic schizophrenia. NPJ Schizophr. 2022;8(1):24. DOI: 10.1038/s41537-022-00233-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osimo E.F., Brugger S.P., Thomas E.L., Howes O.D. A cross-sectional MR study of body fat volumes and distribution in chronic schizophrenia. NPJ Schizophr. 2022;8(1):24. DOI: 10.1038/s41537-022-00233-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chadda R.K., Ramshankar P., Deb K.S., Sood M. Metabolic syndrome in chizophrenia: Differences between antipsychotic-naïve and treated patients. J. Pharmacol. Pharmacother. 2013;4(3):176–186. DOI: 10.4103/0976-500X.114596.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chadda R.K., Ramshankar P., Deb K.S., Sood M. Metabolic syndrome in chizophrenia: Differences between antipsychotic-naïve and treated patients. J. Pharmacol. Pharmacother. 2013;4(3):176–186. DOI: 10.4103/0976-500X.114596.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang W., Zheng L., Zheng B., Zeng S., Li J., Liang B. et al. A Meta-Analysis of Abnormal Glucose Metabolism in First-Episode Drug-Naive Schizophrenia. Psychiatr. Danub. 2020;32(1):46–54. DOI: 10.24869/psyd.2020.46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang W., Zheng L., Zheng B., Zeng S., Li J., Liang B. et al. A Meta-Analysis of Abnormal Glucose Metabolism in First-Episode Drug-Naive Schizophrenia. Psychiatr. Danub. 2020;32(1):46–54. DOI: 10.24869/psyd.2020.46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freeman A.M., Pennings N. Insulin Resistance. 2021. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022. PMID: 29939616.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freeman A.M., Pennings N. Insulin Resistance. 2021. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022. PMID: 29939616.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaberi N., Faramarzi E., Farahbakhsh M., Ostadarahimi A., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Fakhari A. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia patients treated with antipsychotic medications. Caspian J. Intern. Med. 2020;11(3):310–314. DOI: 10.22088/cjim.11.3.310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaberi N., Faramarzi E., Farahbakhsh M., Ostadarahimi A., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Fakhari A. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia patients treated with antipsychotic medications. Caspian J. Intern. Med. 2020;11(3):310–314. DOI: 10.22088/cjim.11.3.310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang S.C., Goh K.K., Lu M.L. Metabolic disturbances associated with antipsychotic drug treatment in patients with schizophrenia: State-of-the-art and future perspectives. World J. Psychiatry. 2021;11(10):696–710. DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v11.i10.696.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang S.C., Goh K.K., Lu M.L. Metabolic disturbances associated with antipsychotic drug treatment in patients with schizophrenia: State-of-the-art and future perspectives. World J. Psychiatry. 2021;11(10):696–710. DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v11.i10.696.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pillinger T., McCutcheon R.A., Vano L., Mizuno Y., Arumuham A., Hindley G. et al. Comparative effects of 18 antipsychotics on metabolic function in patients with schizophrenia, predictors of metabolic dysregulation, and association with psychopathology: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(1):64–77. DOI: 10.1016/ S2215-0366(19)30416-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pillinger T., McCutcheon R.A., Vano L., Mizuno Y., Arumuham A., Hindley G. et al. Comparative effects of 18 antipsychotics on metabolic function in patients with schizophrenia, predictors of metabolic dysregulation, and association with psychopathology: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(1):64–77. DOI: 10.1016/ S2215-0366(19)30416-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li R., Li W., Lun Z., Zhang H., Sun Z., Kanu J.S. et al Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Mainland China: a meta-analysis of published studies. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:296. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-016-2870-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li R., Li W., Lun Z., Zhang H., Sun Z., Kanu J.S. et al Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Mainland China: a meta-analysis of published studies. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:296. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-016-2870-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнетова Е.Г., Герасимова В.И., Гончарова А.А., Хамина В.В., Меднова И.А., Корнетов А.Н. и др. Метаболический синдром в госпитальной популяции больных шизофренией в регионе Западной Сибири. Психиатрия. 2021;19(4):52– 60. DOI: 10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-4-52-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корнетова Е.Г., Герасимова В.И., Гончарова А.А., Хамина В.В., Меднова И.А., Корнетов А.Н. и др. Метаболический синдром в госпитальной популяции больных шизофренией в регионе Западной Сибири. Психиатрия. 2021;19(4):52– 60. DOI: 10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-4-52-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торчинов А.М., Барденштейн Л.М., Умаханова М.М., Хархарова М.А. Современные аспекты депрессивных расстройств у женщин в перименопаузе. Журнал Российского общества акушеров-гинекологов. 2006;3:34– 38. DOI: 10.20538/1682-0363-2008-1-7-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Торчинов А.М., Барденштейн Л.М., Умаханова М.М., Хархарова М.А. Современные аспекты депрессивных расстройств у женщин в перименопаузе. Журнал Российского общества акушеров-гинекологов. 2006;3:34– 38. DOI: 10.20538/1682-0363-2008-1-7-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
