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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2023-1-113-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диастолическая сердечная недостаточность: границы применения термина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diastolic heart failure: boundaries of term application</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-2028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжин</surname><given-names>В. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калюжин Вадим Витальевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом реабилитации, физиотерапии и спортивной медицины</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalyuzhinvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0721-0038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепляков</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тепляков Александр Трофимович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vgelen1970@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4513-6329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспалова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беспалова Инна Давидовна – доктор медицинских наук, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней с курсом терапии педиатрического факультета</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innadave@mail2000.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-5327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калюжина Елена Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом реабилитации, физиотерапии и спортивной медицины</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalyuzhina.e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-6660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черногорюк</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernogoryuk</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черногорюк Георгий Эдинович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом реабилитации, физиотерапии и спортивной медицины</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernogoryuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-3526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentyeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терентьева Надежда Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>628412, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Lenina Av., Surgut, 628412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadiater@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-3735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гракова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гракова Елена Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, отделение патологии миокарда</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-6438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копьева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копьева Кристина Васильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, науч. сотрудник, отделение патологии миокарда</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristin-kop@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-5514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усов Владимир Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения рентгеновских и томографических методов диагностики, НИИ кардиологии</p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ussov1962@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7353-7154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарганеева</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garganeeva</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарганеева Наталья Петровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garganeeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-3974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павленко Ольга Алексеевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlenko.51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-9482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горелова Юнона Валериевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии с курсом реабилитации, физиотерапии и спортивной медицины</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">junonag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калюжин В.B., Тепляков А.Т., Беспалова И.Д., Калюжина Е.В., Черногорюк Г.Э., Терентьева Н.Н., Гракова Е.В., Копьева К.В., Усов В.Ю., Гарганеева Н.П., Павленко О.А., Горелова Ю.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калюжин В.B., Тепляков А.Т., Беспалова И.Д., Калюжина Е.В., Черногорюк Г.Э., Терентьева Н.Н., Гракова Е.В., Копьева К.В., Усов В.Ю., Гарганеева Н.П., Павленко О.А., Горелова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalyuzhin V.V., Teplyakov A.T., Bespalova I.D., Kalyuzhina E.V., Chernogoryuk G.E., Terentyeva N.N., Grakova E.V., Kopeva K.V., Usov V.Y., Garganeeva N.P., Pavlenko O.A., Gorelova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5141">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5141</self-uri><abstract><p>Начало тысячелетия ознаменовалось важными изменениями, касающимися представлений о патогенезе хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), а его первое десятилетие стали именовать декадой диастологии. Однако несмотря на многочисленные работы, в которых было убедительно доказано, что ухудшение наполнения левого желудочка (ЛЖ) нередко предшествует нарушению его систолической функции и целый ряд факторов воздействует (особенно в дебюте) преимущественно на диастолическую функцию сердца, не изменяя условия выброса крови, современные классификации и подходы к терапии ХСН в первую очередь основаны на результатах оценки значения фракции выброса (ФВ) ЛЖ.</p><p>В последние годы о диастолической сердечной недостаточности (ДСН) нередко незаслуженно забывают, подменяя неравнозначным термином «ХСН с сохраненной ФВ». Вместе с тем иногда приходится сталкиваться с расширенным применением термина ДСН авторами, исходящими из того, что ХСН, в основе которой лежит миокардиальная недостаточность, развивается только по двум механизмам (систолическая и (или) диастолическая дисфункция) и простое исключение первого может без оговорок рассматриваться в качестве подтверждения второго. Термин ДСН имеет право на применение в клинической практике и не может быть заменен диагностическим заключением «ХСН с сохраненной ФВ», так как последняя является более широким понятием, охватывающим весь спектр заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы, осложняющихся развитием ХСН без депрессии глобальной контрактильной функции ЛЖ и требующих применения дифференцированных подходов к терапии. К тому же результаты повторных исследований значения ФВ ЛЖ у многих пациентов могут потребовать реклассификации этого фенотипа ХСН, установленного на основании анализа исходной величины обсуждаемого индикатора глобальной сократимости ЛЖ. Авторы лекции присоединяются к известному призыву M.R. Zile прекратить дискриминацию термина ДСН и представляют границы его корректного применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Important changes regarding the understanding of the pathogenesis of chronic heart failure (CHF) marked the beginning of the millennium, and its first decade was called the decade of diastology. Even though numerous studies convincingly proved that deterioration of the left ventricular (LV) filling pressure often precedes impairment of its systolic function and a number of factors affect (especially at the onset) mainly the diastolic function without changing the conditions of blood ejection, modern classifications and approaches to CHF treatment are primarily based on the results of LV ejection fraction (EF) assessment.</p><p>In recent years, diastolic heart failure (DHF) has been often overlooked and replaced by the ambiguous term “CHF with preserved EF”. However, sometimes authors use the term DHF extensively, since CHF based on myocardial insufficiency develops only via two mechanisms (systolic and / or diastolic dysfunction), and excluding one of the mechanisms allows to identify the underlying one. The term DHF can be used in clinical practice and cannot be replaced by the diagnosis of CHF with preserved EF. CHF with preserved EF is a broader concept which includes a full spectrum of cardiovascular diseases, complicated by the development of CHF without depression of the global LV contractility and requiring differentiated approaches to therapy. In addition, the results of repeated studies on LVEF in many patients may require reclassification of this CHF phenotype, which is established following the analysis of the baseline value of global LV contractility. We join M.R. Zile in the appeal to stop discriminating against the term “DHF” and present the boundaries of its correct application.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>левый желудочек</kwd><kwd>систола</kwd><kwd>диастола</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракция выброса</kwd><kwd>диастолическая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>диастология</kwd><kwd>визуализация сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>left ventricle</kwd><kwd>systole</kwd><kwd>diastole</kwd><kwd>heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>diastolic heart failure</kwd><kwd>diastology</kwd><kwd>visualization of the heart</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heidenreich P.A., Bozkurt B., Aguilar D., Allen L.A., Byun J.J., Colvin M.M. et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. 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DOI: 10.18087/cardio.2020.12.n1219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
