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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2023-1-132-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Форсайт диагностики трематодозов: инновации против рутинных методов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foresight in the diagnosis of trematodiasis: innovations versus routine methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4273-8228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перина Екатерина Александровна – мл. научный сотрудник, центр доклинических исследований, центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">catherineperina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1776-4149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмелевская</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmelevskaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хмелевская Екатерина Сергеевна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, центр биологических исследований и биоинженерии, центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kat.hmelevsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-9609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Ольга Сергеевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе и последипломной подготовке</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.sergeevna.fedorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-729X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Владимир Владимирович – кандидат биологических наук, доцент, руководитель центра доклинических исследований, центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovvv1953@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перина Е.А., Хмелевская Е.С., Федорова О.С., Иванов В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перина Е.А., Хмелевская Е.С., Федорова О.С., Иванов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perina E.A., Khmelevskaya E.S., Fedorova O.S., Ivanov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5144">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5144</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данного обзора литературы – провести анализ современных методов диагностики трематодозов в экспериментальных и эпидемиологических исследованиях.</p><p>Трематодозы – распространенные паразитарные заболевания, являющиеся важной проблемой общемирового здравоохранения. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, трематодозами поражено более 250 млн человек. Наиболее распространенными видами трематодозов человека являются заболевания, вызванные возбудителями Schistosoma, Fasciola, Clonorchis и Opisthorchis. Диагностика трематодозов часто бывает комбинированной и многоступенчатой – выявление симптомов заболевания, сбор эпидемиологического анамнеза и использование различных лабораторных исследований. Клиническая картина паразитарных инвазий часто варьирует, что затрудняет окончательный диагноз. Для диагностики трематодозов используют различные диагностические инструменты: эпидемиологические критерии, методы лабораторной диагностики (общий и биохимический анализ крови, серологические методы), инструментальные методы (рентгенологические и ультразвуковые исследования органов брюшной полости), паразитологические методы, нередко обладающие недостаточной чувствительностью и специфичностью. В этой связи актуальна разработка современных и эффективных неинвазивных способов детекции трематодозов, в том числе для скрининговой диагностики в эндемичных регионах.</p><p>В работе проведен анализ 90 научных публикаций результатов клинических и экспериментальных исследований в области диагностики трематодозов с использованием электронно-поисковой системы PubMed и научной электронной библиотеки Elibrary. В обзоре представлены оригинальные статьи, опубликованные с 1 января 2015 г. по 31 декабря 2021 г.</p><p>Большинство исследований подтверждает, что отсутствие стандартного диагностического подхода подчеркивает очевидное удобство применения комбинированного подхода для получения достоверного диагноза трематодоза. Адекватное сочетание различных диагностических тестов позволяет правильно диагностировать заболевание, составить правильный план лечения и последующего наблюдения, организовать меры профилактики.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze modern methods for the diagnosis of trematodiasis in experimental and epidemiological studies.</p><p>Trematodiasis is a group of common parasitic diseases that are a socially sensitive health problem worldwide. According to World Health Organization, more than 250 million people are affected by trematode infections globally. The most common types of human trematode infections are diseases caused by Schistosoma, Fasciola, Clonorchis, and Opisthorchis pathogens. Diagnosis of trematodiasis is often multistage and includes identification of disease symptoms, analysis of medical history, and use of various laboratory tests. Clinical presentation of parasitic infections often varies, making a definitive diagnosis difficult. Various tools are used to diagnose trematode infections: epidemiological criteria, laboratory tests (complete blood count and blood biochemistry, serological methods), instrumental methods (abdominal X-ray and ultrasound), and parasitological techniques, which often have insufficient sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, development of modern and effective non-invasive methods for detection of trematode infections with high sensitivity and specificity, including screening in endemic regions, is relevant.</p><p>The present review analyzes the results of 90 clinical trials and experimental studies on the diagnosis of trematode infections using the PubMed search engine and the eLibrary database. The review analyzes original articles published from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2021.</p><p>Most studies confirm that the absence of a standard diagnostic approach highlights obvious convenience of utilizing a combined approach to reliable diagnosis of trematodiasis. An adequate combination of different diagnostic tests makes it possible to diagnose the disease correctly, devise a correct treatment and follow-up strategy, and organize preventive measures.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трематодоз</kwd><kwd>описторхоз</kwd><kwd>клонорхоз</kwd><kwd>дуоденальное зондирование</kwd><kwd>гельминтоовоскопия</kwd><kwd>иммуноферментный анализ</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическое исследование</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография (КТ)</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ)</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trematode</kwd><kwd>opisthorchiasis</kwd><kwd>clonorchiasis</kwd><kwd>duodenal probe</kwd><kwd>microscopic helminth detection</kwd><kwd>immunoassay</kwd><kwd>molecular diagnosis</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic diagnosis</kwd><kwd>endoscopic examination</kwd><kwd>computed tomography (CT)</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination (US)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта «Идентификация новых диагностических маркеров для разработки технологий популяционного скрининга трематодозов» № 19-515-70004.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the RFBR grant within the research project No. 19-515-70004 “Tools to diagnose carcinogenic liver fluke infection”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mas-Coma S., Valero M.A., Bargues M.D. Fascioliasis. 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