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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2023-2-88-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности ремоделирования миокарда левого желудочка и сердечной гемодинамики после коронарного шунтирования on-pump или off-pump</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of left ventricular and cardiac hemodynamic remodeling after on-pump or off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6701-5395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маянская</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayanskaya</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маянская Светлана Дмитриевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии, </p><p>Республика Татарстан, 420012, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49, Butlerova Str., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smayanskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абзалова</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abzalova</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абзалова Гузель Фаритовна – канд. мед. наук, врач функциональной диагностики, </p><p>Республика Татарстан, 420101, г. Казань, ул. Карбышева, 12а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12A, Karbysheva Str., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guselka88@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-6037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гараева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garaeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гараева Лилия Айратовна – канд. мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра кардиологии, рентгенэндоваскулярной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, </p><p>Республика Татарстан, 420012, г. Казань, ул. Муштари, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Mushtari Str., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garaevalily@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-2827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдульянов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulianov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдульянов Ильдар Васылович – канд. мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой кардиологии, рентгенэндоваскулярной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, Республика Татарстан, 420012, г. Казань, ул. Муштари, 11;</p><p>врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, кардиохирургическое  отделение № 2, г. Казань,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Mushtari Str., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ildaruna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0721-0038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепляков</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тепляков Александр Трофимович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, гл. науч. сотрудник, </p><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111a, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vgelen1970@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-0213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березикова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березикова Екатерина Николаевна – д-р мед. наук, доцент, кафедра поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики, </p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Krasnyi Av., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5563-2983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенкина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенкина Ирина Аркадьевна – канд. мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики, </p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Krasnyi Av., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет (КГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр (МКДЦ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Clinical and Diagnostic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия (КГМА) – образовательный филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования (РМАНПО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия (КГМА) – образовательный филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования (РМАНПО);&#13;
Межрегиональный клинико-диагностический центр (МКДЦ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет (НГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University (NSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маянская С.Д., Абзалова Г.Ф., Гараева Л.А., Абдульянов И.В., Тепляков А.Т., Березикова Е.Н., Гребенкина И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маянская С.Д., Абзалова Г.Ф., Гараева Л.А., Абдульянов И.В., Тепляков А.Т., Березикова Е.Н., Гребенкина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mayanskaya S.D., Abzalova G.F., Garaeva L.A., Abdulianov I.V., Teplyakov A.T., Berezikova E.N., Grebenkina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5225">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5225</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить сравнительную динамику ремоделирования левого желудочка (ЛЖ) после операций коронарного шунтирования (КШ) с использованием методов искусственного кровообращения (ИК) и на бьющемся сердце.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 129 пациентов с верифицированной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), которым было выполнено КШ в условиях ИК (оn-pump) или на бьющемся сердце (off-pump). Всем пациентам перед операцией, через 1 нед и через 4 мес проводилась эхокардиография (ЭХОКГ) и объемная компрессионная осциллометрия (ОКО), результаты которых сравнивались в группах, разделенных по методике операции и в зависимости от наличия перенесенного инфаркта миокарда с использованием вариационных рядов, апостериорного критерия Тьюки, коэффициента Пирсона и коэффициента Спирмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным ЭХОКГ не выявлено разницы гемодинамических показателей в группах сравнения в постоперационном периоде. По данным ОКО в группе «off-pump без постинфарктного кардиосклероза (ПИКС)» через 1 нед после операции отмечены статистические отличия следующих показателей: увеличение сердечного выброса (СВ) (p &lt; 0,001), ударный объем (УО) и ударный индекс (УИ) (p = 0,005), мощность ЛЖ (МЛЖ) (p = 0,015), а также увеличение сердечного индекса и МЛЖ через 4 мес. В группе пациентов с ПИКС и on-pump через 1 нед после КШ наблюдалось снижение показателей МЛЖ (p &lt; 0,001) и динамики расхода энергии (p &lt; 0,001). При проведении корреляционного анализа были получены умеренные связи между инотропными параметрами сердечной гемодинамики УО, УИ, СВ, МЛЖ и артериального давления (rπ = 0,33–0,47; p &lt; 0,001) и заметные связи между УО, УИ, СВ, МЛЖ и фракцией выброса (rπ = 0,63–0,68; p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. После операции КШ, выполненной off-pump, через 7 сут отмечено улучшение некоторых гемодинамических показателей и всех показателей инотропной функции сердца по сравнению с пациентами on-pump. К 4-му мес после операции off-pump наблюдалось положительное гемодинамическое ре-ремоделирование по сравнению с послеоперационным периодом после on-pump.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the comparative dynamics of left ventricular (LV) remodeling after on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 129 patients with verified coronary artery disease (CAD) who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass (on-pump CABF) or beating heart surgery (off-pump CABG). All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and volumetric compression oscillometry (VCO) before surgery, as well as one week and four months after it. The results were compared in groups divided according to the surgical technique and the presence of previous myocardial infarction using variation series, the Tukey’s post-hoc test, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to TTE data, no difference in hemodynamic parameters between the groups in the postoperative period was noted. According to VCO data, a significant difference was revealed in the off-pump group without previous MI one week after surgery: an increase in cardiac output (CO) (p &lt; 0.001), an increase in stroke volume (SV) and stroke index (SI) (p = 0.005), LV power (LVP) (p = 0.015), and also a rise in cardiac index and LVP four months after the surgery. In the on-pump group of patients with previous MI a week after CABG, a decrease in the LVP (p &lt; 0.001) and dynamic changes of energy expenditure (p &lt; 0.001) were observed. The correlation analysis revealed moderate correlations between the inotropic parameters of cardiac hemodynamics SV, SI, CO, LVP and blood pressure (BP) (rπ = 0.33–0.47; p &lt; 0.001) and strong correlations between SV, SI, CO, LVP and ejection fraction (EF) (rπ = 0.63–0.68; p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Seven days after the off-pump CABG, an improvement in some hemodynamic parameters and all inotropic parameters of the heart was revealed compared with the on-pump group. Four months after the off-pump surgery, positive hemodynamic remodeling was observed compared with the postoperative period after the onpump CABG.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>off-pump</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>off-pump surgery</kwd><kwd>remodeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поляков Р.С., Абугов С.А., Жбанов И.В., Саакян Ю.М., Пурецкий М.В., Пиркова А.А. и др. Коронарное стентирование у больных ишемической болезнью сердца с многососудистым поражением коронарного русла и низкими оценками по шкале SYNTAX SCORE. Кардиология. 2013;53(10):4–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Поляков Р.С., Абугов С.А., Жбанов И.В., Саакян Ю.М., Пурецкий М.В., Пиркова А.А. и др. 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