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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2023-2-97-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитокиновый профиль при ожирении и бронхиальной астме у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The cytokine profile in obesity and asthma in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-3600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарабрина Анна Александровна – аспирант, кафедра факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aa.tarabrina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2962-1076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огородова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogorodova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огородова Людмила Михайловна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lm-ogorodova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-4842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilova</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлова Юлия Геннадьевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samoilova_y@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-3300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федосенко Сергей Вячеславович – д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s-fedosenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-9609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Ольга Сергеевна – д-р мед. наук, доцент, проректор по научной работе и последипломной подготовке, зав. кафедрой факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.sergeevna.fedorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-9739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Вячеслав Алексеевич – канд. мед. наук, мл. науч. сотрудник, центр биологических исследований и биоинженерии, ЦНИЛ, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyacheslav.a.petrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-4568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подчиненова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podchinenova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подчиненова Дарья Васильевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии, </p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darvas_42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2955-9057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойко Анастасия Сергеевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, науч. сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярной генетики и биохимии,</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Aleutskaya Str., Tomsk, 634014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasya-iv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарабрина А.А., Огородова Л.М., Самойлова Ю.Г., Федосенко С.В., Федорова О.С., Петров В.А., Подчиненова Д.В., Бойко А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарабрина А.А., Огородова Л.М., Самойлова Ю.Г., Федосенко С.В., Федорова О.С., Петров В.А., Подчиненова Д.В., Бойко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarabrina A.A., Ogorodova L.M., Samoilova Y.G., Fedosenko S.V., Fedorova O.S., Petrov V.A., Podchinenova D.V., Boyko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5226">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5226</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Детское ожирение является одной из актуальных проблем современного здравоохранения, поскольку связано с высоким риском возникновения хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, таких как бронхиальная астма (БА). Цель исследования – определение особенности цитокиновых профилей у детей с диагностированной БА и без нее в зависимости от массы тела и площади висцерального жира.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На первом этапе 506 школьникам г. Томска выполнена антропометрия с расчетом индекса массы тела, измерение площади висцеральной жировой ткани на аппарате Inbody 770. Во второй клинико-диагностический этап включен 51 ребенок из первого этапа. Сформированы четыре клинические группы: «ожирение» (n = 17), «висцеральное ожирение» (n = 7), «бронхиальная астма» (n = 15) и здоровые дети (n = 12). Всем участникам определен уровень интерлейкина (IL) 6, 8, 4, 10 и иммуноглобулина (Ig) E в сыворотке крови путем мультиплексного анализа (анализаторы MagPix и Luminex 200 с). Статистический анализ данных проведен с помощью пакета программы Statistica for Windows 10.0, а также с использованием языка R (версия 4.2.2).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень IL-10 в группах «бронхиальная астма» (p &lt; 0,006) и «ожирение» (p &lt;0,008) был достоверно более высоким по сравнению с группой «висцеральное ожирение». При оценке IL-8 установлен достоверно более высокий уровень у больных БА (p &gt;&lt; 0,003) и ожирением (p &lt; 0,003) чем при висцеральном ожирении. Более высокие концентрации IL-6 выявлены в группах «бронхиальная астма» (p &lt; 0,001) и «ожирение» (p &lt; 0,028) по сравнению с группой «висцеральное ожирение».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Схожие изменения IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 в сторону их повышения у детей, страдающих бронхиальной астмой и ожирением без анамнеза астмы, могут объяснять вклад ожирения как фактора риска при астме у детей, возможно, через избыточную продукцию указанных провоспалительных цитокинов, способствующих реализации аллергического Th2-опосредованного воспаления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Childhood obesity is one of the pressing problems in modern healthcare, since it is associated with a high risk of non-communicable diseases, such as bronchial asthma (BA). The aim. To determine the features of cytokine profiles in children with and without BA, depending on body weight and visceral fat area.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. At the first stage, 506 Tomsk schoolchildren underwent anthropometry with the calculation of the body mass index (BMI) and measurement of the visceral fat area (VFA) using the InBody 770 analyzer. Fiftyone (51) children from the first stage were included in the second clinical and diagnostic stage. The children were divided into four clinical groups: “Obesity” (n = 17), “Visceral Obesity” (n = 7), “Asthma” (n = 15), and “Healthy Children” (n = 12). In all study participants, the levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-4, IL-10, and immunoglobulin (Ig) E in the blood serum were determined by the multiplex assay (MagPix and Luminex 200 c analyzers). Statistical data analysis was carried out using the Statistica 10.0 software package and the 4.2.2 version of R.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The levels of IL-10 in the “Asthma” (p &lt; 0.006) and “Obesity” (p &lt; 0.008) groups were significantly higher than in the “Visceral Obesity” group. Significantly higher levels of IL-8 were found in patients with asthma (p &lt; 0.003) and obesity (p &lt; 0.003) compared to the “Visceral Obesity” group. Higher concentrations of IL-6 were found in the “Asthma” (p &lt; 0.001) and “Obesity” (p &lt; 0.028) groups compared to the “Visceral Obesity” group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Similar upward changes in IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 in children with asthma and obesity without a history of asthma may explain the contribution of obesity to a risk of asthma in children, possibly through excessive production of these proinflammatory cytokines that contribute to the implementation of Th2-mediated allergic inflammation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>висцеральное ожирение</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>visceral obesity</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петеркова В.А., Безлепкина О.Б., Болотова Н.В., Богова Е.А., Васюкова О.В., Гирш Я.В. и др. Клинические рекомендации «Ожирение у детей». 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