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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2023-3-25-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическая роль гуморальных маркеров у больных с дисфункций левого желудочка, индуцированной приемом антрациклинов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic value of humoral markers in patients with anthracycline-related cardiac dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-3735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гракова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гракова Елена Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение патологии миокарда</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111а, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gev@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-6438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копьева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копьева Кристина Васильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, отделение патологии миокарда</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111а, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristin-kop@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилов Сергей Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической патофизиологии</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Krasny Av., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newsib54@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-3457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобылева</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobyleva</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобылева Елена Таировна – ассистент, кафедра поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Krasny Av., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lalala777elena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-0213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березикова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березикова Екатерина Николаевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Krasny Av., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berezikova@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-2028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калюжин Вадим Витальевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом реабилитации, физиотерапии и спортивной медицины</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalyuzhinvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0721-0038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепляков</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тепляков Александр Трофимович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111а, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgelen1970@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет (НГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гракова Е.В., Копьева К.В., Шилов С.Н., Бобылева Е.Т., Березикова Е.Н., Калюжин В.В., Тепляков А.Т., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гракова Е.В., Копьева К.В., Шилов С.Н., Бобылева Е.Т., Березикова Е.Н., Калюжин В.В., Тепляков А.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grakova E.V., Kopeva K.V., Shilov S.N., Bobyleva E.T., Berezikova E.N., Kalyuzhin V.V., Teplyakov A.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5302">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5302</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В ходе 12-месячного исследования изучить прогностическую роль гуморальных маркеров, ответственных за основные механизмы инициирования кардиотоксического повреждения миокарда (эндотелин-1, растворимый Fas-L, NT-proBNP, фактор некроза опухоли альфа, интерлейкин-1β, матриксные метоллопротеиназы-2 (ММП-2) и -9 (ММП-9), растворимая форма белка ST2 (sST2), тканевой ингибитор металлопротеиназы-1 и тетранектин), в оценке риска прогрессирования дисфункции левого желудочка (ЛЖ), индуцированной приемом антрациклинов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 114 женщин в возрасте 48,0 (46,0; 52,0) лет без сопутствующих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и факторов риска, получавших в анамнезе химиотерапевтическое лечение антрациклинами. Уровни биомаркеров в сыворотке крови определяли с помощью иммуноферментного анализа. Трансторакальная эхокардиография была выполнена исходно и через 12 мес наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 12 мес все пациентки были ретроспективно разделены на две группы: 1-ю группу (n = 54) составили больные с неблагоприятным течением дисфункции ЛЖ, индуцированной приемом антрациклинами, 2-ю группу (n = 60) – с благоприятным. По данным ROC-анализа, концентрации ММП-2 ≥ 338,8 пг/мл (чувствительность 57%, специфичность 78%; AUС = 0,629; р = 0,025), ММП-9 ≥ ≥ 22,18 пг/мл (чувствительность 89%, специфичность 87%; AUC = 0,886; р &lt; 0,001), растворимой формы белка ST2 ≥ 32,4 нг/мл (чувствительность 64%, специфичность 70,5%; AUC = 0,691; р = 0,002) и тетранектина ≤ 15,4 пг/мл (чувствительность 69%, специфичность 72%; AUC = 0,764; р &lt; 0,001) были идентифицированы как предикторы неблагоприятного течения дисфункции ЛЖ. При сравнении ROC-кривых установлено, что концентрация MMП-9 (p = 0,002) была наиболее значимым предиктором.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Матриксные ММП-2 и -9, растворимый ST2 и тетранектин могут быть рассмотрены как неинвазивные маркеры для оценки риска прогрессирования дисфункции ЛЖ, индуцированной приемом антрациклинов. При этом повышенный уровень матриксной ММП-9 является наиболее значимым предиктором прогрессирования дисфункции ЛЖ, индуцированной приемом антрациклинов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To carry out a 12-month study on the prognostic role of humoral markers responsible for the main mechanisms of initiation of cardiotoxic myocardial damage (endothelin-1, soluble Fas-L, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP9, soluble form of the ST2 protein (sST2), a tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1, and tetranectin) in assessing the risk of progression of anthracycline-related left ventricular dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included a total of 114 women aged 48.0 (46.0; 52.0) years without concomitant cardiovascular diseases and risk factors who received chemotherapy with anthracyclines in the past. The levels of serum biomarkers were determined using the enzyme immunoassay. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed at baseline and at 12 months of follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 12 months of follow-up, all patients were retrospectively divided into 2 groups: group 1 (n = 54) included patients with an unfavorable course of anthracycline-related cardiac dysfunction (ARCD), group 2 (n = 60) encompassed patients with a favorable course of the disease. According to the ROC analysis, MMP-2 ≥ ≥ 338.8 pg / ml (sensitivity 57%, specificity 78%; AUC = 0.629; p = 0.025), MMP-9 ≥ 22.18 pg / ml (sensitivity 89%, specificity 87%; AUC = 0.886; p &lt; 0.001), sST2 ≥ 32.4 ng / ml (sensitivity 64%, specificity 70.5%; AUC = 0.691; p = 0.002), and tetranectin ≤ 15.4 pg / ml (sensitivity 69%, specificity 72%; AUC = 0.764; p &lt; 0.001) were identified as predictors of an adverse course of ARCD. When comparing ROC curves, it was found that the concentration of MMP-9 (p = 0.002) was the most significant predictor of the progression of ARCD.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. MMP-2 and -9, soluble ST2, and tetranectin can be considered as non-invasive markers for assessing the risk of ARCD progression. At the same time, an increased level of MMP-9 is the most significant predictor of ARCD progression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>антрациклины</kwd><kwd>гуморальные маркеры</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>left ventricular dysfunction</kwd><kwd>anthracyclines</kwd><kwd>humoral markers</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальное научное исследование «Изучение механизмов структурного и функционального ремоделирования миокарда при разных фенотипах хронической сердечной недостаточности ишемической и неишемической этиологии» (№ 122020300045-5)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the basic research “Study of the mechanisms of structural and functional myocardial remodeling in different phenotypes in heart failure of ischemic and non-ischemic etiology” No.122020300045-5</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adhikari A., Asdaq S.M.B., Al Hawaj M.A., Chakraborty M., Thapa G., Bhuyan N.R. et al. 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