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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2023-4-6-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маркеры эпителиально-мезенхимального перехода, пролиферации и продукция цитокинов в ткани молочной железы при злокачественных и незлокачественных заболеваниях молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epithelial – mesenchymal transition markers, proliferation markers, and cytokine secretion in breast tissue in malignant and benign breast diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-010X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аутеншлюс</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Autenshlyus</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аутеншлюс Александр Исаевич – д-р биол. наук, профессор, зав. Центральной научно-исследовательской лабораторией, НГМУ; гл. науч. сотрудник, НИИМББ, ФНЦ ФТМ</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52,</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Krasny Av., Novosibirsk, 630091, </p><p>2, Timakova Str., 630117, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lpciip@211.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-4426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипов Сергей Алексеевич – д-р биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, Центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория, НГМУ; ст. науч. сотрудник, НИИМББ, ФНЦ ФТМ</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52,</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Krasny Av., Novosibirsk, 630091, </p><p>2, Timakova Str., 630117, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arhipowsergei@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-819X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Елена Семёновна – науч. сотрудник, Центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория, НГМУ</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52,</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Krasny Av., Novosibirsk, 630091, </p><p>2, Timakova Str., 630117, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.michajlova.58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипова Валентина Валериевна – мл. науч. сотрудник, Центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>52, Krasny Av., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-1591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскура</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskura</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проскура Андрей Викторович – канд. мед. наук, науч. сотрудник</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Timakova Str., 630117, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avpdok@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0733-7787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вараксин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varaksin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вараксин Николай Анатольевич – зав. лабораторией цитокинов</p><p>630559, Новосибирская обл., р.п. Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koltsovo, Novosibirsk, 630559</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varaksin@vector-best.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9619-3422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляхович</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyahovich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ляхович Вячеслав Валентинович – д-р биол. наук, профессор, академик РАН, науч. руководитель</p><p>630117, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Timakova Str., 630117, Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyakh@niimbb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет (НГМУ);&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной биологии и биофизики (НИИМББ), Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины (ФИЦ ФТМ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University;&#13;
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет (НГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной биологии и биофизики (НИИМББ), Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины (ФИЦ ФТМ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Вектор-Бест»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vector-Best JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аутеншлюс А.И., Архипов С.А., Михайлова Е.С., Архипова В.В., Проскура А.В., Вараксин Н.А., Ляхович В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аутеншлюс А.И., Архипов С.А., Михайлова Е.С., Архипова В.В., Проскура А.В., Вараксин Н.А., Ляхович В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Autenshlyus A.I., Arkhipov S.A., Mikhaylova E.S., Arkhipova V.V., Proskura A.V., Varaksin N.A., Lyahovich V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5412">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5412</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. На основе изучения экспрессии маркеров пролиферации, эпителиально-мезенхимального перехода (ЭМП) и цитокинового профиля суперталантов образцов ткани молочной железы (МЖ) при раке МЖ и незлокачественных заболеваниях (НЗМЖ) разработать методологические основы оценки вероятности малигнизации МЖ при НЗМЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В образцах МЖ больных с инвазивной карциномой неспецифического типа (ИКНТ) и пациентов с НЗМЖ иммуногистохимическим методом определяли экспрессию Е-кадгерина (CDH1), интегрина β1 (CD29), коллагена II типа (CII) и маркера пролиферации Ki-67. С помощью иммуноферментного анализа в супернатанте культивируемых образцов МЖ определяли концентрацию интерлейкина (IL) 2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, IL-18, IL-1β, IL-1Ra, фактора некроза опухоли-альфа (TNFα), гамма-интерферона (IFNγ), гранулоцитарного колониестимулирующего фактора, гранулоцитарно-макрофагального колониестимулирующего фактора, фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGF-A) и моноцитарного хемотаксического белка 1 (MCP-1).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что ИКНТ и ДЗМЖ отличаются по экспрессии Е-кадгерина, CD29, Ki-67 и продукции IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-17, IL-18, IL-1Ra, TNFα, IFNγ, MCP-1. При помощи ROC-анализа установлено, что модели, характеризующие различия между образцами ИКНТ и ДЗМЖ, формируются по параметрам экспрессии CD29, Ki-67 и продукции IL-17, IL-18, TNFα, VEGF-A и MCP-1. При помощи нейросетевого анализа выявлено, что наибольшую «нормализованную важность» для оценки различий образцов ИКНТ и ДЗМЖ имеют параметры CD29, IL-1Ra, TNFα и VEGF-A. При кластеризации объединенной базы данных пациентов с ДЗМЖ и ИКНТ по экспрессии Е-кадгерина, СD29, Ki-67 и по показателям продукции IL-17, IL-18, TNFα, MCP-1 и VEGF-A формируется кластер, в который входят показатели 94,1% пациентов с ДЗМЖ. Параметры менее 10% пациентов с ДЗМЖ, попавших в другие кластеры, практически совпадали с исследованными параметрами ИКНТ. Это дает основание предположить, что эти пациенты могут составить группу риска с вероятностной малигнизацией более 90%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные позволили сформировать методологическую основу для оценки вероятности малигнизации МЖ у пациентов с ДЗМЖ.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop methodological grounds for assessing the probability of breast malignancy in patients with noncancerous breast diseases (NCBD) by the following parameters: expression of markers of epithelial – mesenchymal transition (EMT) and proliferation and production of cytokines by samples of the breast tissue.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In breast samples (BS) of patients with invasive carcinoma of no special type (ICNT) and patients with NCBD, immunohistochemistry was used to determine the expression of E-cadherin (CDH1), integrin β1 (CD29), type II collagen (CII), and proliferation of Ki-67. Using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, concentrations of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, IL-18, IL-1β, IL-1Ra, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α, interferon (IFN)γ, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte – macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, and monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 were determined in the supernatant of the cultured breast tissue samples.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was shown that ICNT and NCBD differ in the expression of E-cadherin, CD29, Ki-67, and the production of IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-17, IL-18, IL-1Ra, TNFα, IFNγ, and MCP-1. The ROC analysis found that the models characterizing the differences between the ICNT and NCBD samples were formed by the parameters of CD29 and Ki-67 expression and IL-17, IL-18, TNFα, VEGF-A, and MCP1 production. The neural network analysis revealed that CD29, IL-1Ra, TNFα, and VEGF-A had the greatest normalized importance for assessing the differences between the ICNT and NCBD samples. Clustering of the combined database of patients with NCBD and ICNT by the expression of E-cadherin, CD29, Ki-67 and by the production of IL-17, IL-18, TNFα, MCP-1, and VEGF-A resulted in a cluster which includes the parameters of 94.1% of patients with NCBD. The parameters of less than 10% of patients with NCBD who fell into other clusters practically coincided with the studied parameters of the ICNT group, which suggests that these patients may form a risk group with the malignancy probability of more than 90%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained made it possible to develop methodological grounds for assessing the likelihood of breast malignancy in patients with NCBD.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>незлокачественные заболевания молочной железы</kwd><kwd>инвазивная карцинома неспецифического типа</kwd><kwd>маркер пролиферации</kwd><kwd>маркеры эпителиально-мезенхимального перехода</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-cancerous breast diseases</kwd><kwd>invasive carcinoma of no special type</kwd><kwd>proliferation marker</kwd><kwd>markers of epithelial – mesenchymal transition</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование профинансировано в рамках государственного задания (№ АААА-А18-118030790008-7) Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded within the state assignment (No. AAAAA-A18-118030790008-7) of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roman M., Louro J., Posso M., Vidal C., Bargallo X., Vazquez I. et al. 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