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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2023-4-79-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние продолжительного постоянного освещения на глию сетчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of long-term constant irradiation on retinal glia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-3959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапов Алексей Валерьевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potalex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3173-5336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варакута</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varakuta</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варакута Елена Юрьевна – д-р мед. наук, зав. кафедрой нормальной анатомии человека с курсом топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varelen@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-5833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солонский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solonsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солонский Анатолий Владимирович – д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория психонейроиммунологии и нейробиологии, НИИ психического здоровья, Томский НИМЦ</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2,</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050,</p><p>4, Aleutskaya Str., Tomsk, 634014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatsol3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-6957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логвинов Сергей Валентинович – д-р мед. наук, зав. кафедрой гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sv_Logvinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-6187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимов Александр Владимирович – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_gerasimov@sibmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлик</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlik</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлик Михаил Васильевич – канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры медицинской и биологической кибернетики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlik.mv@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-7416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdankina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданкина Анна Александровна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annazhdank@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-0328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геренг</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gereng</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геренг Елена Андреевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры морфологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gereng@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-3896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Илья Алексеевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Mosсow Tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obgynsib@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ);&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University;&#13;
Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потапов А.В., Варакута Е.Ю., Солонский А.В., Логвинов С.В., Герасимов А.В., Светлик М.В., Жданкина А.А., Геренг Е.А., Петров И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потапов А.В., Варакута Е.Ю., Солонский А.В., Логвинов С.В., Герасимов А.В., Светлик М.В., Жданкина А.А., Геренг Е.А., Петров И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potapov A.V., Varakuta E.Y., Solonsky A.V., Logvinov S.V., Gerasimov A.V., Svetlik M.V., Zhdankina A.A., Gereng E.A., Petrov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5421">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5421</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить реакцию глиальной популяции сетчатой оболочки глаза при непрерывном световом облучении различной интенсивности и разработать математическую модель, позволяющую оценить динамику поражения радиальных глиоцитов и прогнозировать их световые поражения во временной и дозовой зависимости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Беспородных половозрелых белых крыс (n = 50) массой 180–200 г подвергали постоянному круглосуточному освещению (200, 3 500 лк, 1-, 2-, 7-, 14-, 30-е сут). В качестве контроля использовали 25 необлученных животных. На полутонких срезах, окрашенных толуидиновым синим, проводили подсчет числа пикноморфных клеток радиальной глии. Ультраструктурные изменения глиоцитов изучали в электронном микроскопе JEM-100 CX-II.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование показало, что олигодендроглиоциты и астроциты после фотоповреждения в основном характеризуются набуханием митохондрий, расширением цистерн эндоплазматического ретикулума. Клетки микроглии в поздние сроки эксперимента (30 сут) локализуются во внутренних слоях сетчатки, их плотность зависит от интенсивности облучения. Наиболее ранние (1–2-е сут) изменения радиальных глиоцитов наблюдаются в субретинальном пространстве, выражаясь пролиферацией склеральных отростков и фагоцитозом фрагментов погибших нейросенсорных клеток. Усиление деструктивных изменений клеток радиальной глии приводит к нарушению глионейрональных взаимоотношений в сетчатке и снижению репаративных процессов со стороны нейронов сетчатки (7–14-е сут). Разработанная математическая модель позволяет оценить динамику поражения радиальных глиоцитов сетчатки и прогнозировать световые поражения во временной и дозовой зависимости.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Глиальные реакции сетчатой оболочки глаза после фотоповреждения зависят от интенсивности и длительности облучения. По мере увеличения срока облучения в глиоцитах усиливаются дегенеративные изменения, более выражены после высокоинтенсивного (3 500 лк) светового облучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the response of retinal glial cells to constant irradiation of various intensity and to develop a mathematical model allowing to evaluate the dynamics of damage to radial glial cells and predict their photodamage depending on the duration and intensity of irradiation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Outbred sexually mature white rats (n = 50) weighing 180–200 g were exposed to constant round-the-clock light (200, 3,500 lux, days 1, 2, 7, 14, 30). The control group consisted of 25 non-irradiated animals. Using semi-thin sections stained with toluidine blue, we counted the number of pycnomorphic cells in the radial glial cells. Ultrastructural changes in the glial cells were studied using the JEM-100 CX-II electron microscope.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that after photodamage, oligodendrocytes and astrocytes were mainly characterized by mitochondrial swelling and expansion of endoplasmic reticulum cisterns. Microglial cells at the late stage of the experiment (day 30) were localized in the inner layers of the retina; their density depended on the intensity of irradiation. The earliest (days 1, 2) changes in the radial glial cells were noted in the subretinal space and were manifested by proliferation of scleral processes and phagocytosis of dead sensorineural cell fragments. The intensification of destructive changes in the radial glial cells led to disturbances in neuron – glia interactions in the retina and a decrease in regeneration of retinal neurons (day 7–14). The developed mathematical model allowed to assess the dynamics of damage to the radial glial cells in the retina and to predict photodamage depending on the duration and intensity of irradiation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Glial responses in the retina after photodamage depend on the intensity and duration of light exposure. As the duration of irradiation increases, degenerative changes in glial cells intensify and are more pronounced after high (3,500 lux) irradiation intensity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиальная глия</kwd><kwd>микроглиоциты</kwd><kwd>астроциты</kwd><kwd>олигодендроглиоциты</kwd><kwd>свет</kwd><kwd>фотоповреждение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radial glial cells</kwd><kwd>microglial cells</kwd><kwd>astrocytes</kwd><kwd>oligodendrocytes</kwd><kwd>light</kwd><kwd>photodamage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cajochen C., Frey S., Anders D., Späti J., Bues M., Pross A. et al. Evening exposure to a light-emitting diodes (LED)-backlit computer screen affects circadian physiology and cognitive performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 2011;110(5):1432–1438. 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