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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2023-4-114-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Статус гидратации у пациентов, госпитализированных с декомпенсацией острой сердечной недостаточности в зависимости от степени нарушения углеводного обмена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydration status in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure depending on the severity of glucose metabolism disorder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-8797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkacheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толкачева Вероника Владимировна – д-р мед. наук, доцент, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolkachevav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-4638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диане</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diane</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диане Мохамед Ламин – аспирант, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mohamedlamine@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2669-8092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуцишвили</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khutsishvili</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуцишвили Нуцико Ивановна – аспирант, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nutsiko.khutsishvili@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабельо Монтойа</surname><given-names>Ф. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cabello Montoya</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабельо Монтойа Флора Элиса – канд. мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flora.cabello@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0950-7487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Иван Сергеевич – аспирант, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazarovradomla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0285-1752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Илья Павлович – ординатор, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zzevor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-8606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галочкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galochkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галочкин Святослав Александрович – канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galochkin-sa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkobalava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толкачева В.В., Диане М.Л., Хуцишвили Н.И., Кабельо Монтойа Ф.Э., Назаров И.С., Смирнов И.П., Галочкин С.А., Кобалава Ж.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толкачева В.В., Диане М.Л., Хуцишвили Н.И., Кабельо Монтойа Ф.Э., Назаров И.С., Смирнов И.П., Галочкин С.А., Кобалава Ж.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolkacheva V.V., Diane M.L., Khutsishvili N.I., Cabello Montoya F.E., Nazarov I.S., Smirnov I.P., Galochkin S.A., Kobalava Z.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5427">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5427</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить статус гидратации по клиническим и лабораторно-инструментальным параметрам при поступлении и выписке у пациентов, госпитализированных с острой декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточности (ОДХСН), в зависимости от степени нарушения углеводного обмена (НУО).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 280 пациентов (53% мужчин, средний возраст 70,1 ± 10,8 лет) с ОДХСН. Артериальную гипертонию в анамнезе имели 72,5%, ишемическую болезнь сердца – 60% пациентов. Всем пациентам для оценки статуса углеводного обмена проводили исследование уровня гликозилированного гемоглобина (HbA1c). Пациенты были разделены на группы в зависимости от полученных результатов: при значениях HbA1с &lt; 5,7% включали в группу без НУО, 5,7–6,4% – в группу предиабета, ≥6,5% – в группу с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2). Пациентам проводили стандартное физическое обследование при поступлении и при выписке, а также делали клиническую и комплексную оценку застоя (определение концентрации мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP), ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) легких, фибросканирование печени, включая расчет контролируемого параметра затухания ультразвука, биоимпедансный анализ состава тела).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота НУО у пациентов, госпитализированных с декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), составляет 57,5% (n = 161), при этом предиабет был выявлен в 17,1% (n = 48), СД2 – в 40,4% (n =113) случаев. Застойные явления при поступлении отмечены у всех пациентов. Выявлены достоверно более высокая частота остаточного (61%) и более низкая частота субклинического застоя (10%) у пациентов с ХСН и СД2 в сравнении с пациентами без НУО (39% остаточный, 27% субклинический застой) и предиабетом (40% остаточный, 25% субклинический застой) соответственно. Не показано достоверных различий по частоте эуволемии при выписке в зависимости от НУО.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациентам с ОДХСН и НУО для оценки застойных явлений при выписке необходимо использовать клиническую и лабораторно-инструментальную оценку застоя. Однако у пациентов с ОДХСН и предиабетом предпочтительно сделать акцент на лабораторно-инструментальной оценке застоя, а пациентам с ОДХСН и СД2 – на клинической и лабораторно-инструментальной оценке застоя.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the hydration status according to clinical parameters and laboratory and instrumental research findings at admission and discharge in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), depending on the severity of glucose metabolism disorder.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 280 patients (53% men, average age 70.1 ± 10.8 years) with ADHF. 72.5% of patients had arterial hypertension in the medical history, 60% of patients had coronary artery disease. In all patients, the level of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was determined to assess the glucose metabolism status. The patients were divided into groups depending on the results obtained: at HbA1c values &lt; 5.7%, patients were included in the group without glucose metabolism disorders, at HbA1c of 5.7–6.4% – in the prediabetes group, at HbA1c ≥ 6.5% – in the type 2 diabetes group. The patients underwent a standard physical examination at admission and at discharge, as well as a clinical and comprehensive assessment of congestion (determination of N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), lung ultrasound, liver Fibroscan testing, including calculation of a controlled attenuation parameter, bioimpedance analysis of the body).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The frequency of glucose metabolism disorders in patients hospitalized with ADHF was 57.5% (n = 161), while prediabetes was detected in 17.1% of patients (n = 48) and type 2 diabetes – in 40.4% (n = 113) of cases. Congestion at admission was detected in all patients. A significantly higher frequency of residual (61%) and a lower frequency of subclinical congestion (10%) were revealed in patients with ADHF and type 2 diabetes, compared to patients without glucose metabolism disorders (39% for residual congestion, 27% for subclinical congestion) and prediabetes (40% for residual congestion, 25% for subclinical congestion), respectively. There were no significant differences in the frequency of euvolemia at discharge, depending on the glucose metabolism disorder.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Тo assess congestion phenomena at discharge, it is necessary to use clinical, laboratory, and instrumental assessments for patients with ADHF and glucose metabolism disorders. However, in patients with ADHF and prediabetes, it is preferable to focus on the laboratory and instrumental assessment of congestion, while in patients with ADHF and type 2 diabetes, both clinical and laboratory and instrumental assessment of congestion should be performed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>оценка застоя</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>УЗИ легких</kwd><kwd>фибросканирование печени</kwd><kwd>нарушение углеводного обмена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>congestion assessment</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>lung ultrasound</kwd><kwd>liver Fibroscan testing</kwd><kwd>glucose metabolism disorder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pavlovic A., Polovina M., Ristic A., Seferovic J.P., Veljic I., Simeunovic D. et al. 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