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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2023-4-147-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прием антибактериальных препаратов без назначения врача в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Taking antibacterial drugs without a doctor’s prescription in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-4836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чигрина</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chigrina</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чигрина Валерия Петровна – мл. науч. сотрудник, отдел научных основ организации здравоохранения</p><p>127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Dobrolyubova Str., Moscow, 127254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chigrinavp@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюфилин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyufilin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюфилин Денис Сергеевич – начальник управления стратегического развития здравоохранения</p><p>127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Dobrolyubova Str., Moscow, 127254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyufilinds@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4449-4810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деев Иван Анатольевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зам. директора по организации здравоохранения</p><p>127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Dobrolyubova Str., Moscow, 127254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deevia@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-1403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобякова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобякова Ольга Сергеевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор </p><p>127254, г. Москва, ул. Добролюбова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Dobrolyubova Str., Moscow, 127254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobyakovaos@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения (ЦНИИОИЗ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чигрина В.П., Тюфилин Д.С., Деев И.А., Кобякова О.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чигрина В.П., Тюфилин Д.С., Деев И.А., Кобякова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chigrina V.P., Tyufilin D.S., Deev I.A., Kobyakova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5431">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5431</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Антибиотикорезистентность – глобальная угроза, приводящая к неэффективности лечения многих инфекционных заболеваний, причиной роста которой является ненадлежащее исполнение требований законодательства, а именно безрецептурная продажа антибиотиков.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Установить источники назначения антибактериальных препаратов, распространенность самолечения и факторы, его обусловливающие.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В настоящей работе применялся метод онлайн-опроса (CAWI) с использованием анкеты, состоявшей из шести блоков и 41 вопроса. Статистический анализ данных проведен с использованием программ Statistica for Windows version 10.0 и R-studio.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследовании приняли участие 2 725 человек. Только 50,9% респондентов приобретали (получали) антибактериальные препараты по рецепту врача. Параметрами, ассоциированными с приемом антибиотиков без назначения врача, являлись женский пол (отношение шансов (ОШ) = 1,4; 95%-й доверительный интервал (ДИ): 1,2–1,7), отсутствие высшего образования (ОШ = 1,6; 95%-й ДИ: 1,3–1,9), наличие медицинского образования (ОШ = 1,7; 95%-й ДИ: 1,2–2,5), отсутствие информации о запрете продажи антибиотиков без рецепта врача (ОШ = 1,6; 95%-й ДИ: 1,3–1,9) и применение знаний членов семьи или знакомых как основных источников информации о рациональном приеме антибактериальных препаратов (ОШ = 2,2; 95%-й ДИ: 1,7–2,9).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Приоритетными направлениями по сдерживанию антибиотикорезистентности могут стать пропаганда и строгий контроль запрета продажи антибиотиков без рецепта врача. Кроме того, необходимо периодически актуализировать знания медицинских работников об антибактериальных препаратах и антибиотикорезистентности, в том числе для повышения настороженности специалистов сферы здравоохранения к развитию антибиотикорезистентности как у пациентов, так и самих работников.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Antibiotic resistance is a global threat leading to ineffective treatment of many infectious diseases. One of the factors contributing to an increase in antibiotic resistance is over-the-counter sale of antibiotics.</p><p>The aim of this study was to establish the sources of antibiotic prescription and to determine the prevalence of self-medication and factors that cause it.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The computer-assisted web interview (CAWI) methodology was used in the study. The questionnaire consisted of six blocks and 41 questions. For statistical analysis of the study results, Statistica for Windows version 10.0 and R-Studio software programs were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study involved 2,725 people. Only 50.9% of the respondents purchased antibiotics with a prescription or got them during hospitalization. Parameters associated with over-the-counter purchase of antibiotics included female gender (odds ratio (OR) = 1.4; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.2–1.7), lack of higher education (OR = 1.6; 95% CI: 1.3–1.9), medical education (OR = 1.7; 95% CI: 1.2–2.5), lack of awareness of a ban on over-the-counter sale of antibiotics (OR = 1.6; 95% CI: 1.3–1.9), and relying on the knowledge (opinion) of family members or acquaintances as the main sources of information about the correct use of antibiotics (OR = 2.2; 95% CI: 1.7–2.9).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Antibiotic resistance can be reduced by propaganda and strict control over a ban on over-the-counter sale of antibiotics. It is also essential to update knowledge of medical professionals about antibacterial drugs and antibiotic resistance on a regular basis, also through raising their awareness of the development of antibiotic resistance in both patients and medical workers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные препараты</kwd><kwd>прием без назначения врача</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>самолечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>antibacterial drugs</kwd><kwd>taking antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>self-medication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dadgostar P. 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