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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2024-1-69-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль спекл-трекинг эхокардиографии в трехмерном режиме для прогнозирования отдаленных исходов после первого инфаркта миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of 3D speckle-tracking echocardiography in predicting long-term outcomes after a first myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-7404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Татьяна Михайловна – канд. мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева, РУДН; врач, отделение функциональной диагностики, ГКБ им. В.В. Виноградова ДЗМ</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8,</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198,</p><p>61, Vavilova Str., Moscow, 117292</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timtan@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4389-9752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимова Виктория Павловна – канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением функциональной диагностики</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61, Vavilova Str., Moscow, 117292</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efimovavp@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-5986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафарова Айтен Фуад кызы – д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева, РУДН; врач, отделение функциональной диагностики, ГКБ им. В.В. Виноградова ДЗМ</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8,</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198,</p><p>61, Vavilova Str., Moscow, 117292</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aytensaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkobalava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН);&#13;
Городская клиническая больница (ГКБ ) им. В.В. Виноградова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University);&#13;
Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница (ГКБ ) им. В.В. Виноградова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимофеева Т.М., Ефимова В.П., Сафарова А.Ф., Кобалава Ж.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева Т.М., Ефимова В.П., Сафарова А.Ф., Кобалава Ж.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timofeeva T.M., Efimova V.P., Safarova A.F., Kobalava Z.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5527">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5527</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение роли параметров эхокардиографии в 3D-режиме (3D-ЭхоКГ) в прогнозе развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений в отдаленном периоде у пациентов с первым острым инфарктом миокарда (ОИМ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное одноцентровое наблюдательное исследование включены 46 пациентов с первым ОИМ, успешным чрескожным коронарным вмешательством без анамнеза сердечной недостаточности (СН), одышки при поступлении. Обследование пациентов выполняли в соответствии с российскими стандартами оказания медицинской помощи, дополнительно выполняли трехмерную эхокардиографию и определяли мозговой натрийуретический гормон (NT-proBNP). Основными оцениваемыми исходами были госпитализация с СН, сердечно-сосудистая смерть и комбинированная конечная точка. Медиана периода наблюдения – 554 сут, IQR 550–785.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За период наблюдения зарегистрировано девять госпитализаций с СН, три сердечно-сосудистые смерти, 12 комбинированных точек. Влияния параметров 3D-ЭхоКГ на развитие сердечно-сосудистой смерти и комбинированной конечной точки не получено. Оценивали влияние изучаемых параметров на развитие СН в течение периода наблюдения, потребовавшей госпитализации. Выявлено статистически значимое повышение индекса сферичности левого желудочка в группе пациентов с зарегистрированным исходом. Выявлены значимые прямые корреляционные связи объемных показателей левого желудочка с назначением диуретиков в постгоспитальном периоде; госпитализации с СН в постинфарктном периоде с уровнем NT-proBNP, объемом левого предсердия и продолжительностью индексной госпитализации, срока бессобытийной выживаемости с элевацией ST; отрицательная корреляционная связь радиальной деформации с назначением диуретиков в постгоспитальном периоде. Выявлены предикторы госпитализации с СН в постинфарктном периоде – показатели радиальной деформации, а также деформации площади и циркулярной деформации, которые вошли в модель расчета риска наступления изучаемого исхода.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с первым ОИМ при отсутствии клинических признаков СН для расчета риска госпитализации с СН в течение 550 сут после ИМ целесообразно учитывать уровень радиальной деформации и использовать прогностическую модель (1), включающую показатели циркулярной деформации и деформации площади (по данным 3D-ЭхоКГ).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the role of 3D echocardiography parameters in the prognosis of long-term cardiovascular complications in patients with a first acute myocardial infarction (AMI).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. А prospective, single-center, observational study included 46 patients with a first AMI and successful PCI without a history of heart failure (HF) and shortness of breath upon admission. The examination of patients was performed in accordance with the Russian standards of medical care provision. Additionally, 3D echocardiography was performed, and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) was determined. The main outcomes assessed were hospitalization with HF, sudden cardiac death, and combined endpoint. Median follow-up was 554 days (IQR 550–785).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the follow-up period, 9 hospitalizations with HF, 3 sudden cardiac deaths, and 12 combined endpoints were registered. The effect of 3D echocardiography parameters on the development of sudden cardiac death and combined endpoint has not been revealed. The effect of the studied parameters on the development of HF during the follow-up period that required hospitalization was evaluated. A statistically significant increase in the LV sphericity index was revealed in the group of patients with the registered outcome. We found significant direct correlations of left ventricular volume indices with prescription of diuretics in the post-discharge period; hospitalization with HF in the post-infarction period with the level of NT-pro-BNP, left atrial volume with the duration of index hospitalization, duration of eventless survival with ST elevation. We found a negative correlation of radial strain with prescription of diuretics in the post-discharge period. Predictors of hospitalization with HF in the post-infarction period were identified – parameters of radial strain, area strain, and circumferential strain, which were included in the model for calculating the risk of the outcome under study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with the first AMI in the absence of clinical signs of HF, to calculate the risk of hospitalization with HF within 550 days after MI, it is advisable to take into account the level of radial strain and use a prognostic model (1), including parameters of circumferential and area strain (according to 3D echocardiography data).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трехмерная эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>three-dimensional echocardiography</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пракопчик И.В., Гуревич О.В. Методы определения неблагоприятного прогноза после инфаркта миокарда. 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DOI: 10.1253/circj.CJ-21-0815.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
