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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2024-1-156-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спектр фенотипических проявлений моногенных заболеваний, связанных с генами кардиомиопатий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monogenic diseases associated with cardiomyopathy genes and their phenotypic manifestations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-3641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучер Аксана Николаевна – д-р биол. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория популяционной генетики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Naberezhnaya Ushayki Str., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksana-kucher@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-4094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаренко Мария Сергеевна – д-р мед. наук, руководитель лаборатории популяционной генетики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, ул. Набережная Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Naberezhnaya Ushayki Str., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.nazarenko@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC) of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучер А.Н., Назаренко М.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучер А.Н., Назаренко М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucher A.N., Nazarenko M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5538">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5538</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящего исследования заключалась в обобщении данных о спектре наследственных заболеваний и их фенотипических проявлениях при структурно-функциональных нарушениях в 75 генах, патогенные варианты которых связаны с формированием различных типов кардиомиопатий (КМП). Поиск научных публикаций проведен в зарубежных (PubMed) и отечественных (eLibrary) электронных библиотеках. Анализ данных выполнен с использованием баз Simple ClinVar, An Online Catalog of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders, а также интернет-ресурса STRING.</p><p>Показано, что подавляющее большинство генов КМП обладают плейотропизмом и при моногенных заболеваниях, вызванных мутациями в данных генах, регистрируют широкий спектр патологических проявлений в различных системах органов (сердечно-сосудистой, нервной, эндокринной, костно-мышечной системы и соединительной ткани, кожи и придатков, органов зрения и слуха, почек), а также нарушения метаболизма и иммунитета. В связи с этим вне зависимости от первичного диагноза при выявлении у пациентов в генах КМП патогенных / вероятно патогенных вариантов или вариантов с неопределенной значимостью рекомендуется проведение детального и комплексного клинического обследования. Это имеет важное значение для уточнения эффектов редких вариантов генов, выделения клинически и прогностически значимых признаков для КМП и моногенных заболеваний, связанных с генами КМП, а также выявления групп риска и управляемых триггеров, способствующих проявлению патогенных генетических вариантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the present study was to summarize the data on the spectrum of genetic diseases and their phenotypic manifestations in case of structural and functional defects in 75 genes, pathogenic variants of which are associated with the formation of different types of cardiomyopathy (CMP). The search for scientific publications was carried out in foreign (PubMed) and Russian (eLibrary) digital libraries. The data analysis was performed using the Simple ClinVar, An Online Catalog of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders, and STRING databases.</p><p>It was shown that the vast majority of CMP genes are pleiotropic. Monogenic diseases caused by mutations in CMP genes are characterized by a wide range of pathological manifestations in various organs and systems (cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine, musculoskeletal systems, connective tissue, skin and appendages, organs of vision and hearing, kidneys) as well as by metabolic and immune disorders. Therefore, if a patient (regardless of the primary diagnosis) has pathogenic / likely pathogenic variants or variants of uncertain significance in the CMP genes, we recommend a detailed and comprehensive clinical examination. This is important for clarifying the effects of rare genetic variants, identifying significant clinical and prognostic features for CMP and monogenic diseases associated with CMP genes, and identifying risk groups and controllable triggers that contribute to the manifestation of pathogenic genetic variants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гены кардиомиопатий</kwd><kwd>моногенные заболевания</kwd><kwd>фенотипические проявления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiomyopathy genes</kwd><kwd>monogenic diseases</kwd><kwd>phenotypic manifestations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансировании Госзадания Министерства науки и высшего образования (№ 122020300041-7)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the state assignment from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (No. 122020300041-7)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nussinov R., Tsai C.J., Jang H. 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