<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2024-2-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5657</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сенсибилизация к пищевым аллергенам больных псориазом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food allergen sensitization patterns in psoriasis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-9122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барило</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barilo</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барило Анна Александровна – канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория клинической патофизиологии </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3g, Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anntomsk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-1481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Светлана Витальевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель научного направления </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3g, Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetvita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4474-1893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синяков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синяков Александр Александрович – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник, лаборатория клинической патофизиологии </p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3g, Partizana Zheleznyaka Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sinyakov.alekzandr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера (НИИ МПС) – Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North – Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (KSC SB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барило А.А., Смирнова С.В., Синяков А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барило А.А., Смирнова С.В., Синяков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barilo A.A., Smirnova S.V., Sinyakov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5657">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5657</self-uri><abstract><p>Псориаз – хроническое рецидивирующее системное заболевание, характеризующееся воспалительным процессом в эпидермисе. Вопрос об этиологии псориаза остается открытым, так как существует множество триггеров для запуска патологического процесса в коже. Данные о частоте возникновения аллергии у больных псориазом крайне немногочисленны и содержат противоречивые результаты в литературе, что определяет актуальность исследования. Известно о сочетании атопического дерматита и псориаза, что не исключает общности причин и механизмов, приводящих к поражению кожи. Цель. Изучить и провести сравнительный анализ спектра сенсибилизации к пищевым аллергенам больных псориазом и атопическим дерматитом. Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное исследование больных псориазом (ПС, 1-я группа, n = 51) и атопическим дерматитом (АД, 2-я группа, группа сравнения, n = 20) в возрасте 18–57 лет. Контрольная группа (3-я группа, n = 19) включала практически здоровых людей, сопоставимых по полу и возрасту с больными. Специфическое аллергологическое обследование включало сбор аллергологического анамнеза, установление спектра сенсибилизации путем определения концентрации общего иммуноглобулина Е (IgE) и аллерген-специфических IgE к пищевым аллергенам с использованием тест-систем (компания «Алкор-Био», Россия) методом иммуноферментного анализа на полуавтоматическом анализаторе Thermo Scientific Multiskan FC. Расчет и анализ полученных данных проводили с помощью пакета программ Statistica 8.0. Результаты и обсуждение. Концентрация общего иммуноглобулина Е в сыворотке крови больных ПС составила 57,9 [31,6; 135,1] МЕ/мл, больных АД – 210,4 [56,2; 1000,0] МЕ/мл, в контрольной группе – 45,1 [23,4; 144,0] МЕ/мл соответственно, р1, 2 = 0,005; р2, 3 = 0,001; р1, 3 = 0,4. Сенсибилизация к пищевым аллергенам статистически значимо чаще определялась в группе больных АД в сравнении с группой больных ПС: 95,0% (n = 19) против 37,2% (n = 19) соответственно, р1, 2 = 0,005. В группе больных АД сенсибилизация к куриному яйцу, томатам и арахису выявлена статистически значимо чаще в сравнении с группой больных ПС и группой контроля В группе больных ПС сенсибилизация к говядине, гречке и картофелю выявлена статистически значимо чаще в сравнении с контрольной группой. Заключение. Таким образом, выявлена сенсибилизация на основе изучения концентрации аллерген-специфических IgE (sIgE) к пищевым аллергенам в сыворотке крови не только больных АД, но и больных ПС, причем спектр сенсибилизации к изучаемым аллергенам имеет свои особенности в зависимости от нозологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Psoriasis is a chronic relapsing systemic disease characterized by inflammation in the skin. Etiology of psoriasis remains elusive, since there are many factors triggering a pathological process in the skin. Data on the frequency of allergies in patients with psoriasis are extremely few and contain conflicting results in the literature, which determines the relevance of the study. Researchers described coexisting atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis (PS), which does not exclude common causes and mechanisms leading to skin damage. Aim. To study and conduct a comparative analysis of food allergen sensitization patterns in patients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Materials and methods. A prospective study included patients with psoriasis (group 1, n = 51) and atopic dermatitis (group 2, comparison group, n = 20) aged 18–57 years. A control group (group 3, n = 19) encompassed apparently healthy sex- and age-matched individuals. Specific allergy testing included allergy history and determination of sensitization patterns by analyzing serum concentrations of total immunoglobulin E (IgE) and allergen-specific IgE (sIgE) to food allergens using ELISA test systems (Alkor-Bio, Russia) on the Thermo Scientific Multiskan FC microplate photometer. The calculation and analysis of the obtained data were carried out using the Statistica 8.0 software package. Results. The concentration of total immunoglobulin E in the blood serum for PS patients was 57.9 [31.6; 135.1] IU / ml, for AD patients – 210.4 [56.2; 1,000.0] IU / ml, and for the control group – 45.1 [23.4; 144.0] IU / ml, respectively, р1, 2 = 0.005; р2,.3 = 0.001; р1, 3 = 0.4. Food allergen sensitization was determined significantly more often in the group of AD patients compared to the group of PS patients: 95.0 (n = 19) vs. 37.2% (n = 19), respectively, р1, 2 = 0.005. In the group of AD patients, sensitization to chicken eggs, tomatoes, and peanuts was found significantly more frequently than in the group of PS patients and in the control group. Sensitization to beef, buckwheat, and potatoes was significantly more common in the group of PS patients than in the controls. Conclusion. Following the study of the serum concentration of allergen-specific IgE (sIgE) to food allergens, we revealed food allergen sensitization not only for AD patients, but also for PS patients. However, in our study, sensitization patterns to the studied allergens have their own characteristics depending on the specific disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>сенсибилизация</kwd><kwd>аллерген-специфические IgE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>sensitization</kwd><kwd>allergen-specific IgE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiricozzi A., Romanelli P., Volpe E., Borsellino G., Romanelli M. Scanning the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018;19(1):179. DOI: 10.3390/ijms19010179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiricozzi A., Romanelli P., Volpe E., Borsellino G., Romanelli M. Scanning the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018;19(1):179. DOI: 10.3390/ijms19010179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rendon A., Schäkel K. Psoriasis pathogenesis and treatment. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019;20(6):1475. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20061475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rendon A., Schäkel K. Psoriasis pathogenesis and treatment. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019;20(6):1475. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20061475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boehncke W.H., Schön M.P. Psoriasis. Lancet. 2015;386(9997):983–994. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61909-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boehncke W.H., Schön M.P. Psoriasis. Lancet. 2015;386(9997):983–994. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61909-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tokuyama M., Mabuchi T. New treatment addressing the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020;21(20):7488. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21207488.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tokuyama M., Mabuchi T. New treatment addressing the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020;21(20):7488. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21207488.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamiya K., Kishimoto M., Sugai J., Komine M., Ohtsuki M. Risk factors for the development of psoriasis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019;20(18):4347. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20184347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamiya K., Kishimoto M., Sugai J., Komine M., Ohtsuki M. Risk factors for the development of psoriasis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019;20(18):4347. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20184347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blauvelt A., Chiricozzi A. The immunologic role of IL-17 in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis pathogenesis. Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol. 2018;55(3):379–390. DOI: 10.1007/s12016-018-8702-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blauvelt A., Chiricozzi A. The immunologic role of IL-17 in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis pathogenesis. Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol. 2018;55(3):379–390. DOI: 10.1007/s12016-018-8702-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griffiths C.E.M., van de Kerkhof P., Czarnecka-Operacz M. Psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Dermatol. Ther. (Heidelb.). 2017;7(Suppl.1):31–41. DOI: 10.1007/s13555-016-0167-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griffiths C.E.M., van de Kerkhof P., Czarnecka-Operacz M. Psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Dermatol. Ther. (Heidelb.). 2017;7(Suppl.1):31–41. DOI: 10.1007/s13555-016-0167-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guttman-Yassky E., Krueger J.G. Atopic dermatitis and psoriasis: two different immune diseases or one spectrum? Current Opinion in Immunology. 2017;48:68–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.coi.2017.08.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guttman-Yassky E., Krueger J.G. Atopic dermatitis and psoriasis: two different immune diseases or one spectrum? Current Opinion in Immunology. 2017;48:68–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.coi.2017.08.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klonowska J., Gleń J., Nowicki R.J., Trzeciak M. New Cytokines in the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis-New Therapeutic Targets. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018;19(10):3086. DOI: 10.3390/ijms19103086.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klonowska J., Gleń J., Nowicki R.J., Trzeciak M. New Cytokines in the Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis-New Therapeutic Targets. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018;19(10):3086. DOI: 10.3390/ijms19103086.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barry K., Zancanaro P., Casseres R., Abdat R., Dumont N., Rosmarin D. Concomitant atopic dermatitis and psoriasis - a retrospective review. J. Dermatolog. Treat. 2021;32(7):716–720. DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1702147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barry K., Zancanaro P., Casseres R., Abdat R., Dumont N., Rosmarin D. Concomitant atopic dermatitis and psoriasis - a retrospective review. J. Dermatolog. Treat. 2021;32(7):716–720. DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1702147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choy D.F., Hsu D.K., Seshasayee D., Fung M.A., Modrusan Z., Martin F., Liu Fu-Tong, Arron J.R. Comparative transcriptomic analyses of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis reveal shared neutrophilic inflammation. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2012;130(6):1335–1343.e5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.06.044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choy D.F., Hsu D.K., Seshasayee D., Fung M.A., Modrusan Z., Martin F., Liu Fu-Tong, Arron J.R. Comparative transcriptomic analyses of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis reveal shared neutrophilic inflammation. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2012;130(6):1335–1343.e5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.06.044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furue M., Kadono T. “Inflammatory skin march” in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Inflamm. Res. 2017;66(10):833–842. DOI: 10.1007/s00011-017-1065-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furue M., Kadono T. “Inflammatory skin march” in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Inflamm. Res. 2017;66(10):833–842. DOI: 10.1007/s00011-017-1065-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sidler D., Wu P., Herro R., Claus M., Wolf D., Kawakami Y., Kawakami T et al. TWEAK mediates inflammation in experimental atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Nat. Commun. 2017;8:15395. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15395.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidler D., Wu P., Herro R., Claus M., Wolf D., Kawakami Y., Kawakami T et al. TWEAK mediates inflammation in experimental atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Nat. Commun. 2017;8:15395. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15395.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunner P.M., Israel A., Zhang N., Leonard A., Wen H.C., Huynh T. et al. Early-onset pediatric atopic dermatitis is characterized by TH2/TH17/TH22-centered inflammation and lipid alterations. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2018;141(6):2094–2106. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.02.040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunner P.M., Israel A., Zhang N., Leonard A., Wen H.C., Huynh T. et al. Early-onset pediatric atopic dermatitis is characterized by TH2/TH17/TH22-centered inflammation and lipid alterations. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2018;141(6):2094–2106. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.02.040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ünal E.S., Gül Ü., Dursun A.B., Öner Erkekol F. Prediction of atopy via total immunoglobulin E levels andskin prick tests in patients with psoriasis. Turk. J. Med. Sci. 2017;47(2):577–582. DOI: 10.3906/sag-1601-133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ünal E.S., Gül Ü., Dursun A.B., Öner Erkekol F. Prediction of atopy via total immunoglobulin E levels andskin prick tests in patients with psoriasis. Turk. J. Med. Sci. 2017;47(2):577–582. DOI: 10.3906/sag-1601-133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanyal R.D., Pavel A.B., Glickman J., Chan T.C., Zheng X., Zhang N. et al. Atopic dermatitis in African American patients is TH2/TH22-skewed with TH1/TH17 attenuation. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2019;122(1):99–110.e6. DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2018.08.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanyal R.D., Pavel A.B., Glickman J., Chan T.C., Zheng X., Zhang N. et al. Atopic dermatitis in African American patients is TH2/TH22-skewed with TH1/TH17 attenuation. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2019;122(1):99–110.e6. DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2018.08.024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барило А.А., Смирнова С.В. Сравнительный анализ спектра сенсибилизации к пищевым, пыльцевым и грибковым аллергенам пациентов с псориазом и атопическим дерматитом. Вопросы питания. 2020;89(5):28–34. DOI: 10.24411/0042-8833-2020-10063.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барило А.А., Смирнова С.В. Сравнительный анализ спектра сенсибилизации к пищевым, пыльцевым и грибковым аллергенам пациентов с псориазом и атопическим дерматитом. Вопросы питания. 2020;89(5):28–34. DOI: 10.24411/0042-8833-2020-10063.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барило А.А., Смирнова С.В. Грибковая аллергия у больных атопическим дерматитом и псориазом. Инфекция и иммунитет. 2022;12(1):149–157. DOI: 10.15789/2220-7619-FAI-1707.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барило А.А., Смирнова С.В. Грибковая аллергия у больных атопическим дерматитом и псориазом. Инфекция и иммунитет. 2022;12(1):149–157. DOI: 10.15789/2220-7619-FAI-1707.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weryńska-Kalemba M., Filipowska-Grońska A., Kalemba M., Krajewska A., Grzanka A., Bożek A. et al. Analysis of selected allergic reactions among psoriatic patients. Postepy Dermatol. Alergol. 2016;33(1):18–22. DOI: 10.5114/pdia.2014.44015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weryńska-Kalemba M., Filipowska-Grońska A., Kalemba M., Krajewska A., Grzanka A., Bożek A. et al. Analysis of selected allergic reactions among psoriatic patients. Postepy Dermatol. Alergol. 2016;33(1):18–22. DOI: 10.5114/pdia.2014.44015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барило А.А., Смирнова С.В. Псориаз и пищевая аллергия: клинический случай. Клиническая дерматология и венерология. 2022;21(6):773–776. DOI:10.17116/klinderma202221061773.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барило А.А., Смирнова С.В. Псориаз и пищевая аллергия: клинический случай. Клиническая дерматология и венерология. 2022;21(6):773–776. DOI:10.17116/klinderma202221061773.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malik K., Ungar B., Garcet S., Dutt R., Dickstein D., Zheng X. et al. Dust mite induces multiple polar T cell axes in human skin. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 2017;47(12):1648–1660. DOI: 10.1111/cea.13040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malik K., Ungar B., Garcet S., Dutt R., Dickstein D., Zheng X. et al. Dust mite induces multiple polar T cell axes in human skin. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 2017;47(12):1648–1660. DOI: 10.1111/cea.13040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ovcina-Kurtovic N., Kasumagic-Halilovic E. Serum levels of total immunoglobulin E in patients with psoriasis: relationship with clinical type of disease. Med. Arh. 2010;64(1):28–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovcina-Kurtovic N., Kasumagic-Halilovic E. Serum levels of total immunoglobulin E in patients with psoriasis: relationship with clinical type of disease. Med. Arh. 2010;64(1):28–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta R.S., Warren C.M., Smith B.M., Jiang J., Blumenstock J.A., Davis M.M. et al. prevalence and severity of food allergies among US adults. JAMA Netw. Open. 2019;2(1):e185630. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.5630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta R.S., Warren C.M., Smith B.M., Jiang J., Blumenstock J.A., Davis M.M. et al. prevalence and severity of food allergies among US adults. JAMA Netw. Open. 2019;2(1):e185630. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.5630.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benhamou A.H., Caubet J.C., Eigenmann P.A., Nowak-Wegrzyn A., Marcos C.P., Reche M. et al. State of the art and new horizons in the diagnosis and management of egg allergy. Allergy. 2010;65(3):283–289. DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02251.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benhamou A.H., Caubet J.C., Eigenmann P.A., Nowak-Wegrzyn A., Marcos C.P., Reche M. et al. State of the art and new horizons in the diagnosis and management of egg allergy. Allergy. 2010;65(3):283–289. DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02251.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cianferoni A. Wheat allergy: diagnosis and management. J. Asthma Allergy. 2016;9:13–25. DOI: 10.2147/JAA.S81550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cianferoni A. Wheat allergy: diagnosis and management. J. Asthma Allergy. 2016;9:13–25. DOI: 10.2147/JAA.S81550.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson J.M., Platts-Mills T.A.E. Meat allergy and allergens. Mol. Immunol. 2018;100:107–112. DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2018.03.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson J.M., Platts-Mills T.A.E. Meat allergy and allergens. Mol. Immunol. 2018;100:107–112. DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2018.03.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sicherer S.H., Warren C.M., Dant C., Gupta R.S., Nadeau K.C. Food allergy from infancy through adulthood. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract. 2020;8(6):1854–1864. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.02.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sicherer S.H., Warren C.M., Dant C., Gupta R.S., Nadeau K.C. Food allergy from infancy through adulthood. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract. 2020;8(6):1854–1864. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.02.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valenta R., Karaulov A., Niederberger V., Gattinger P., van Hage M., Flicker S. et al. Molecular aspects of allergens and allergy. Adv. Immunol. 2018;138:195–256. DOI: 10.1016/bs.ai.2018.03.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valenta R., Karaulov A., Niederberger V., Gattinger P., van Hage M., Flicker S. et al. Molecular aspects of allergens and allergy. Adv. Immunol. 2018;138:195–256. DOI: 10.1016/bs.ai.2018.03.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonciolini V., Bianchi B., Del Bianco E., Verdelli A., Caproni M. Cutaneous manifestations of non-celiac gluten sensitivity: clinical histological and immunopathological features. Nutrients. 2015;7(9):7798–7805. DOI: 10.3390/nu7095368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonciolini V., Bianchi B., Del Bianco E., Verdelli A., Caproni M. Cutaneous manifestations of non-celiac gluten sensitivity: clinical histological and immunopathological features. Nutrients. 2015;7(9):7798–7805. DOI: 10.3390/nu7095368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goleva E., Berdyshev E., Leung D.Y. Epithelial barrier repair and prevention of allergy. J. Clin. Invest. 2019;129(4):1463–1474. DOI: 10.1172/JCI124608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goleva E., Berdyshev E., Leung D.Y. Epithelial barrier repair and prevention of allergy. J. Clin. Invest. 2019;129(4):1463–1474. DOI: 10.1172/JCI124608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang G., Seok J.K., Kang H.C., Cho Y.Y., Lee H.S., Lee J.Y. Skin barrier abnormalities and immune dysfunction in atopic dermatitis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020;21(8):2867. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21082867.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang G., Seok J.K., Kang H.C., Cho Y.Y., Lee H.S., Lee J.Y. Skin barrier abnormalities and immune dysfunction in atopic dermatitis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020;21(8):2867. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21082867.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
