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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2024-3-16-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка функциональной пригодности лиофилизата таргетных каркасных белков с анкириновыми повторами для радионуклидной визуализации гиперэкспрессии HER2/neu в злокачественных опухолях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing functional suitability of a lyophilized formulation containing designed ankyrin repeat proteins for radionuclide imaging of HER2/neu overexpression in malignant tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4282-3198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варвашеня</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varvashenya</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варвашеня Руслан Николаевич – аспирант, лаборант-исследователь, Научно-образовательная лаборатория химико-фармацевтических исследований, СибГМУ</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2; 634050, г. Томск, 634050, пр. Ленина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Science and Education Laboratory for Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, SibMed</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, 634050; 30, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.varvashenya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-2361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прач</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prach</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прач Анастасия Александровна – аспирант, Исследовательская школа химических и биомедицинских технологий</p><p>634050, г. Томск, 634050, пр. Ленина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya.prach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-6422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>Е. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотников Евгений Владимирович – канд. хим. наук, доцент, Исследовательская школа химических и биомедицинских технологий</p><p>634050, г. Томск, 634050, пр. Ленина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plotnikovev@tpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-0631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деев Сергей Михайлович – д-р биол. наук, профессор, академик РАН, руководитель лаборатории молекулярной иммунологии ИБХ им. акад. М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</p><p>634050, г. Томск, 634050, пр. Ленина, 30; 117997, г. Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 16/10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634050; 16/10, Miklukho – Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biomem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2153-7945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Михаил Валерьевич – д-р фармацевт. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой фармацевтического анализа, СибГМУ</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2; 634050, г. Томск, 634050, пр. Ленина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Science and Education Laboratory for Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, SibMed</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, 634050; 30, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belousov.mv@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-2441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларькина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larkina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>анализа, СибГМУ, г. Томск, belousov.mv@ssmu.ru, <ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2153-7945" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2153-7945</ext-link></p><p>Ларькина Мария Сергеевна – д-р фармацевт. наук, профессор, кафедра фармацевтического анализа, СибГМУ</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2; 634050, г. Томск, 634050, пр. Ленина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Science and Education Laboratory for Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, SibMed</p><p>2, Moscow Trakt, 634050; 30, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marialarkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-7916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернов Владимир Иванович – член-корр. РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отделения радионуклидной диагностики, НИИ онкологии, Томский НИМЦ</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2; 634050, г. Томск, 634050, пр. Ленина, 30; </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Lenina Av., Tomsk, 634050; 5, Kooperativny Str., Tomsk, 634009</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernov@tnimc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University; National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет; &#13;
Институт биоорганической химии (ИБХ) им. акад. М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University; &#13;
Shemyakin – Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет; &#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University; &#13;
Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варвашеня Р.Н., Прач А.А., Плотников Е.B., Деев С.М., Белоусов М.В., Ларькина М.С., Чернов В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варвашеня Р.Н., Прач А.А., Плотников Е.B., Деев С.М., Белоусов М.В., Ларькина М.С., Чернов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varvashenya R.N., Prach A.A., Plotnikov E.V., Deev S.M., Belousov M.V., Larkina M.S., Chernov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5733">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5733</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучить in vitro и in vivo функциональную пригодность лиофилизата таргетных каркасных белков с анкириновыми повторами DARPin G3-(GGGS)3Cys, меченых 99mTc, для радионуклидной визуализации гиперэкспрессии HER2/neu в злокачественных опухолях.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для наработки таргетного белка использовали модифицированную генетическую конструкцию с последовательностью, кодирующей белок DARPin G3-(GGGS)3Cys. Для получения экспериментального препарата использовали лиофилизат, содержащий DARPin G3-(GGGS)3Cys со вспомогательными веществами, и раствор натрия пертехнетата, 99mТс (500 МБк) при инкубации 60 °С, 30 мин. Анализ радиохимической чистоты (РХЧ) 99mTс-G3-(GGGS)3Cys проводили тонкослойной радиохроматографией. Для оценки специфичности in vitro использовали клеточные линии: SKOV-3 &gt; BT-474 &gt; DU-145. Константу диссоциации определяли с помощью анализа насыщения на SKOV-3 в диапазоне концентраций белка от 0,2 до 40 нМ. Для оценки таргетных свойств и биораспределения использовали мышей линии Nu/j, несущих ксенотрансплантаты SKOV-3 (HER2/neu позитивные) и ксенотрансплантаты Ramos (HER2/neu негативные).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получен радиокомплекс на основе 99mTс и лиофилизата таргетных белков DARPin G3(GGGS)3Cys  с  РХЧ  более  96%.  Связывание  99mTс-G3-(GGGS)3Cys  с  клетками  является  специфичным c KD  3,9 ± 0,5 нМ и пропорционально уровню экспрессии HER2/neu в клетках. Поглощение 99mTс-G3-(GGGS)3Cys в ксенотрансплантатах SKOV-3 было значимо выше, чем в ксенотрансплантатах Ramos. 99mTсG3-(GGGS)3Cys продемонстрировал быстрое выведение из крови, почечный клиренс, низкие уровни активности в слюнных железах и желудке. Уровень накопления активности в печени составил около 5–7 %ВД/г. Кроме того, 99mTс-G3-(GGGS)3Cys имел очень низкое поглощение в легких, мышцах, тонком кишечнике и костях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лиофилизат таргетных каркасных белков DARPin G3-(GGGS)3Cys, меченый 99mTc, функционально пригоден для визуализации гиперэкспрессии HER2/neu в опухолях, поскольку специфически связывается с рецептором, стабилен in vivo и имеет благоприятное биораспределение в органах и тканях. Радиокомплекс 99mTс-G3-(GGGS)3Cys получен по простой процедуре с высокой радиохимической чистотой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study in vitro and in vivo the functional suitability of 99mTc-labeled lyophilized formulation containing designed ankyrin repeat protein (DARPin) G3-(GGGS)3Cys for radionuclide imaging of HER2/neu overexpression in malignant tumors.Materials and methods. To create a targeted protein, a modified genetic construct with the sequence encoding DARPin G3-(GGGS)3Cys was used. To generate the experimental probe, we used a lyophilized formulation containing DARPin G3-(GGGS)3Cys with auxiliary substances and 99mTc sodium pertechnetate (500 MBq) incubated at 60 °C for 30 min. Radiochemical purity of 99mTc-G3-(GGGS)3Cys was analyzed by thin-layer radiochromatography. SKOV-3, BT-474, and DU-145 cell lines were used to test binding specificity in vitro. The dissociation constant was determined via a saturation binding assay on SKOV-3 cells with a range of protein concentrations from 0.2 to 40 nM. Nu/j mice bearing HER2-positive SKOV-3 xenografts and HER2-negative Ramos xenografts were used to evaluate the targeting properties and biodistribution.Results. A radiocomplex based on 99mTc and a lyophilized formulation with DARPin G3-(GGGS)3Cys was obtained with the radiochemical purity of more than 96%. Binding of 99mTc-G3-(GGGS)3Cys to the cells was specific (KD 3.9 ± 0.5 nM) and proportional to the level of HER2/neu expression in the cells. The uptake of 99mTc-G3-(GGGS)3Cys in SKOV-3 xenografts was significantly higher than in Ramos xenografts. 99mTc-G3-(GGGS)3Cys demonstrated rapid blood and renal clearance and had low activity in the salivary glands and stomach. Liver uptake was about 5–7%ID/g. In addition, 99mTc-G3-(GGGS)3Cys exhibited very low uptakes in the lungs, muscles, small intestine, and bones.Conclusion. The 99mTc-labeled lyophilized formulation with DARPin G3-(GGGS)3Cys is functionally suitable for imaging HER2/neu overexpression in tumors, as it binds specifically to the receptor, is stable in vivo, and has favorable biodistribution in organs and tissues. The radiocomplex based on 99mTc-G3-(GGGS)3Cys was obtained by a simple method with high radiochemical purity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные опухоли</kwd><kwd>Her2/neu</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная диагностика</kwd><kwd>DARPin G3</kwd><kwd>оксотехнеций</kwd><kwd>лиофилизат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant tumors</kwd><kwd>Her2/neu</kwd><kwd>radionuclide diagnosis</kwd><kwd>DARPin G3</kwd><kwd>oxotechnetium</kwd><kwd>lyophilized formulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roskoski R. Jr. Small molecule inhibitors targeting the EGFR/ErbB family of protein-tyrosine kinases in human cancers. Pharmacol. Res. 2019;139:395–411. DOI: 10.1016/j. phrs.2018.11.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roskoski R. 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