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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2024-3-116-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели лейкоцитарного ростка кроветворения и тромбоцитопения в ранние сроки развития уросепсиса как потенциальные предикторы летального исхода у госпитализированных пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parameters of leukopoiesis and thrombocytopenia in early urosepsis as potential predictors of a lethal outcome in hospitalized patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-3300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федосенко Сергей Вячеславович – д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры общей врачебной практики и поликлиниче- ской терапии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s-fedosenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-6968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионова Юлия Олеговна – зав. отделом клинической фармакологии, врач клинический фармаколог, ассистент, кафедра факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rodionova.yo@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7948-1665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>A. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Анастасия Игоревна – студент, медико-биологический факультет</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya-170502@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-9803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аржаник</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzhanik</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аржаник Марина Борисовна – канд. пед. наук, доцент кафедры медицинской и биологической кибернетики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arzh_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-5020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Оксана Леонидовна – ст. преподаватель, кафедры медицинской и биологической кибернетики</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksleon@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-2964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерович</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterovich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерович Софья Владимировна – канд. мед. наук, главный врач клиник</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snesterovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4281-1157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старовойтова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starovoitova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старовойтова Елена Александровна – д-р мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-starovoytova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-7264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зима</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zima</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зима Анастасия Павловна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра патофизиологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zima2302@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-8349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокурова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокурова Дарья Александровна – зав. терапевтической клиникой, ассистент, кафедра факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinokurovadarial@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-5355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалтынова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaltynova</surname><given-names>E. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалтынова Елена Михайловна – д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eleant21@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-2028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калюжин Вадим Витальевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии с курсом реабилитации, фи- зиотерапии и спортивной медицины</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalyuzhinvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федосенко С.В., Родионова Ю.О., Иванова A.И., Аржаник М.Б., Семенова О.Л., Нестерович С.В., Старовойтова Е.А., Зима А.П., Винокурова Д.А., Камалтынова Е.М., Калюжин В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федосенко С.В., Родионова Ю.О., Иванова A.И., Аржаник М.Б., Семенова О.Л., Нестерович С.В., Старовойтова Е.А., Зима А.П., Винокурова Д.А., Камалтынова Е.М., Калюжин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedosenko S.V., Rodionova Y.O., Ivanova A.I., Arzhanik M.B., Semenova O.L., Nesterovich S.V., Starovoitova E.A., Zima A.P., Vinokurova D.A., Kamaltynova E.М., Kalyuzhin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5747">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5747</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выполнение сравнительного анализа показателей лейкоцитарного ростка гемопоэза и уровня тромбоцитов в периферической крови с оценкой характера их изменений в первые 48 ч от момента верификации уросепсиса (УС) у госпитализированных пациентов в зависимости от исхода болезни.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное сравнительное исследование 40 пациентов с УС, разделенных на группу умерших (n = 10) и выздоровевших (n = 30). Наряду с полным клиническим и параклиническим обследованием, принятым в урологической клинике при подозреваемом (подтвержденном) сепсисе, исходно в момент верификации УС и через 48 ч проводилась дифференцированная оценка в периферической крови форменных элементов лейкоцитарного гемопоэтического ростка и тромбоцитов, включающая подсчет числа незрелых гранулоцитов, исследование интенсивности нейтрофильной зернистости (NEUT-GI) и реактивности (NEUT-RI) нейтрофилов, а также среднего объема тромбоцитов (MPV).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исходно уровень органной дисфункции, оцененный по шкале SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment), у умерших пациентов был значимо выше, чем у выживших (6 баллов vs 3 баллов соответственно; p = 0,001). Группа умерших отличалась более низкими уровнем тромбоцитов и моноцитов. ROC-анализ с расчетом AUC (площадь под кривой) позволил выявить следующие потенциальные предикторы летального исхода при УС: доля моноцитов от общего числа лейкоцитов исходно ≤5,5% (AUC 0,732; p = 0,032), доля эозинофилов от общего числа лейкоцитов исходно ≤0% (AUC 0,756; p = 0,011) и абсолютное число эозинофилов исходно ≤0,01 × 109/л (AUC 0,802; p = 0,009), абсолютное число базофилов исходно ≤0,03 × 109/л (AUC 0,718; p = 0,028), NEUT-GI исходно ≤153,2 единицы интенсивности флуоресценции (ИФ) (AUC 0,754; p = 0,021), NEUT-RI исходно ≤59,3 ИФ (AUC 0,737; p = 0,024) и их увеличение через 48 ч на более чем 0,9 ИФ (AUC 0,852; p = 0,001) или на более чем 1,34% (AUC 0,844; p = 0,003), уровень тромбоцитов исходно ≤144 × 109/л (AUC 0,762; p = 0,007) и через 48 ч ≤174 × 109/л (AUC 0,769; p &lt; 0,007).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оценка уровня тромбоцитов, а также показателей лейкоцитарного ростка гемопоэза, включая параметры, характеризующие активацию нейтрофилов (NEUT-RI, NEUT-GI), в первые 48 ч от момента диагностики септического состояния может быть полезной при прогнозировании летального исхода у пациентов с УС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To perform a comparative analysis of leukopoiesis parameters and platelet count in peripheral blood with evaluation of their changes in the first 48 hours from urosepsis (US) verification in hospitalized patients depending on the outcome of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective comparative study included 40 patients with US divided into a group of deceased (n = 10) and a group of recovered (n = 30) individuals. Along with a full clinical and paraclinical examination, which is a routine practice in the urology clinic in case of suspected (confirmed) sepsis, we performed a differentiated assessment of leukopoiesis and platelet count in peripheral blood at baseline (at the moment of US verification) and 48 hours after US verification. The assessment included determination of the immature granulocyte count, investigation of neutrophil granularity intensity (NEUT-GI) and neutrophil reactivity intensity (NEUT-RI), and measurement of the mean platelet volume (MPV).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The baseline level of organ dysfunction graded by the SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) score was significantly higher in deceased patients than in survivors (6 points vs. 3 points, respectively; p = 0.001). The group of the deceased was characterized by lower platelet and monocyte levels. The ROC analysis with the calculation of area under the curve (AUC) identified the following potential predictors of a lethal outcome in US: proportion of monocytes from the total leukocyte count at baseline ≤ 5.5% (AUC 0.732, p = 0.032), proportion of eosinophils from the total leukocyte count at baseline ≤ 0% (AUC 0.756, p = 0.011), absolute eosinophil count at baseline ≤ 0.01 × 109 / l (AUC 0.802, p = 0.009), absolute basophil count at baseline ≤ 0.03 × 109 / l (AUC 0.718, p = 0.028), NEUT-GI at baseline ≤ 153.2 scatter intensity (SI) units (AUC 0.754, p = 0.021), NEUT-RI at baseline ≤ 59.3 SI units (AUC 0.737, p = 0.024) and their increase after 48 hours by &gt; 0.9 SI units (AUC 0.852, p = 0.001) or by &gt; 1.34% (AUC 0.844, p = 0.003), platelet count at baseline ≤ 144 × 109 / l (AUC 0.762, p = 0.007) and after 48 hours ≤ 174 × 109 / l (AUC 0.769, p &lt; 0.007).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The assessment of the platelet count and leukopoiesis parameters, including the ones characterizing neutrophil maturation (NEUT-RI, NEUT-GI), in the first 48 hours from US verification, can be effective predictors of a lethal outcome in patients with US.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уросепсис</kwd><kwd>летальный исход</kwd><kwd>NEUT-GI</kwd><kwd>NEUT-RI</kwd><kwd>незрелые ретикулоциты</kwd><kwd>MPV</kwd><kwd>лимфопения</kwd><kwd>тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urosepsis</kwd><kwd>lethal outcome</kwd><kwd>NEUT-GI</kwd><kwd>NEUT-RI</kwd><kwd>immature reticulocytes</kwd><kwd>MPV</kwd><kwd>lymphopenia</kwd><kwd>thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guliciuc M., Maier A.C., Maier I.M., Kraft A., Cucuruzac R.R., Marinescu M. et al. 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