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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2016-2-13-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА НАРУШЕНИЯ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ ТРАНСПЕДИКУЛЯРНОЙ ФИКСАЦИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ДЕГЕНЕРАТИВНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИЕЙ ПОЯСНИЧНОГО ОТДЕЛА ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RISK FACTORS OF PEDICLE FIXATION INSTABILITY AT PATIENTS WITH DEGENERATIVE LUMBAR SPINE PATHOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боков Андрей Евгеньевич  – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник группы позвоночно-спинномозговой патологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andrei_Bokov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Млявых</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mlyavykh</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Млявых Сергей Геннадьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением нейрохирургии </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейник</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleynik</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алейник Александр Яковлевич – научный сотрудник группы позвоночно-спинномозговой патологии </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булкин Анатолий Алексеевич – врач-нейрохирург нейрохирургического отделения </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Растеряева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasteryaeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Растеряева Марина Вячеславовна – канд. мед. наук, врач-рентгенолог рентгенологического отделения </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр, Нижний Новгород</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Federal Research Center, Nizhniy Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боков А.Е., Млявых С.Г., Алейник А.Я., Булкин А.А., Растеряева М.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боков А.Е., Млявых С.Г., Алейник А.Я., Булкин А.А., Растеряева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bokov A.E., Mlyavykh S.G., Aleynik A.Y., Bulkin A.A., Rasteryaeva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/576">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/576</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель  исследования – оценить факторы риска дестабилизации транспедикулярного инструментария после выполнения декомпрессивно-стабилизирующих вмешательств у пациентов с дегенеративной патологией поясничного отдела позвоночника. </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование является нерандомизированным продольным проспективным, исследованы результаты наиболее распространенных декомпрессивно-стабилизирующих оперативных вмешательств у 130 пациентов с дегенеративными заболеваниями поясничного отдела позвоночника. Минимальный срок наблюдения – 18 мес. Пациентам перед операцией проводилась компьютерная томография (КТ) поясничного отдела позвоночника и определялась радиоденсивность костной ткани. Пациентам выполнялась микрохирургическая декомпрессия корешков спинного мозга с применением транспедикулярной фиксации в сочетании с межтеловым спондилодезом или без него. В послеоперационном периоде регистрировались все случаи с рентгенографическими признаками дестабилизации винтов. Используя логистический регрессионный анализ, определялась зависимость частоты расшатывания транспедикулярных винтов от радиоденсивности губчатой костной ткани позвонка по данным КТ, степени резекции костно-связочного аппарата в ходе декомпрессии, протяженности фиксации и биомеханических нарушений, обусловленных неполной редукцией позвонка. Также определялось влияние межтелового спондилодеза и неоднородности исследуемой группы пациентов по диагнозу. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Снижение радиоденсивности костной ткани, увеличение протяженности фиксации и экстенсивности декомпрессии сопряжены с повышенным риском развития нестабильности транспедикулярного инструментария. Такие признаки, как ляминэктомия, отсутствие межтелового спондилодеза в пределах фиксированной области, включение в фиксированную область сегмента L5–S1 и фактор биомеханического нарушения в результате неполной редукции позвонка не оказывали влияния на частоту расшатывания винтов. Незначимым оказалось влияние фактора неоднородности исследуемой группы. Общая пригодность регрессионной модели ¹ 2 = 67,57851; p &lt; 0,0001. Модель правильно классифицирует 81,5% наблюдений, чувствительность ее составила 77,4%, специфичность – 85,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Радиоденсивность костной ткани по результатам КТ является значимым прогностическим фактором развития нестабильности имплантов. Существенными факторами риска расшатывания винтов также являются увеличение протяженности ригидной фиксации и экстенсивная резекция дугоотростчатых суставов и связочного аппарата позвоночно-двигательных сегментов. Перечисленные факторы риска необходимо учитывать при планировании декомпрессивно-стабилизирующих вмешательств, особенно у пациентов пожилого возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess risk factors оf pedicle screw instability after decompression and fusion in patients with degenerative lumbar spine disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This is a prospective non-randomized study, the results of 130 surgical interventions with pedicle instrumentation in patients with degenerative lumbar spine diseases were studied. Minimal follow up period accounts for 18 months. Before intervention computed tomography (CT) was applied and cancellous bone radiodensity was measured.</p><p>Patients were treated with nerve root decompression and pedicle screw fixation stand-alone or with lumbar interbody fusion. During follow-up period computed tomography was applied and cases with evidence of pedicle screw loosening were detected. Radiodensity of cancellous bone, extension of fixation, extensiveness of decompression, application of interbody fusion, incomplete vertebra body reduction and heterogeneity of studied group were taken into account as potential risk factors of implant instability development. The correlation between pedicle screws loosening rate and mentioned predictors was estimated using logistic regression analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Radiodensity of vertebra body cancellous bone getting decreased, the increase number of fixed levels and extensiveness of facet joints and ligaments resection are associated with the increased risk of a screw loosening development. Laminectomy, interbody fusion, altered biomechanics associated with incomplete vertebra body reduction and L5–S1 segment included into fixed zone did not have a significant influence on pedicle screws loosening rate. Bias related to heterogeneity of studied group was also insignificant. Goodness-of-fit of estimated general logistic regression model: № 2 = 67,57851; p &lt; 0,0001. This model classified correctly 81,5% cases with sensitivity and specificity of 77,4% and 85,3% respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Radiodensity of a vertebra cancellous bone, number of fixed levels and extensiveness of facet joints and ligaments resection during decompression are significant predictors for pedicle screws loosening development. The detected risk factors should be taken into account in preoperative planning especially in elderly patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспедикулярная фиксация</kwd><kwd>нестабильность имплантов</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>дегенеративные заболевания поясничного отдела позвоночника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pedicle screw fixation</kwd><kwd>implant instability</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>degenerative lumbar spine diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinstein J.N., Lurie J.D., Olson P.R. et al. United States’ trends and regional variations in lumbar spine surgery: 1992–2003// Spine. 2006. V. 31, . 23. Р. 2707– 2714. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000248132.15231.fe</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinstein J.N., Lurie J.D., Olson P.R. et al. 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Spine. J. 2003 V. 12, . 4. P. 427–434.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
