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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2024-4-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальная модель хронической тромбоэмболической легочной гипертензии с применением микроинкапсулированных частиц фибрина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A model of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension with the use of microencapsulated fibrin particles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпов Андрей Александрович – канд. мед. наук, зав. НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения, 197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2;</p><p>ст. науч. сотрудник, Центр экспериментальной фармакологии, 197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 14а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341;</p><p>14a, Professora Popova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpov_aa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-9419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиленко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиленко Леонид Алексеевич – ординатор 1-го года обучения, кафедра факультетской терапии с клиникой, лаборант-исследователь, НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения, </p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shilenko.leo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-2396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваулина</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaulina</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваулина Дария Дмитриевна – мл. науч. сотрудник, НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения, </p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uplavice@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6878-3764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидорова Елизавета Евгеньевна – студентка, </p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidorova.elev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0317-7241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметова Анна Аскаровна – студентка, </p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahmetova.anna.askarovna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-028X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буненков</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunenkov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буненков Николай Сергеевич – канд. мед. наук, лаборант-исследователь, НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения,</p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bunenkov_ns@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2772-6579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротилов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotilov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воротилов Александр Владимирович – лаборант-исследователь, НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения, </p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allegoriarus@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-6864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивкин Дмитрий Юрьевич – канд. биол. наук, директор Центра экспериментальной фармакологии, </p><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 14а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14a, Professora Popova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.ivkin@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2207-1918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпенко Владислава Валерьевна – лаборант-исследователь, НИЛ патологии малого круга кровообращения, </p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladislavavk26@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-9944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галагудза</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galagudza</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галагудза Михаил Михайлович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, директор Института экспериментальной медицины, </p><p>197341, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova Str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galagudza@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр (НИМЦ) им. В.А. Алмазова;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет (СПХФУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center;&#13;
Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр (НИМЦ) им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет (СПХФУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпов А.А., Шиленко Л.А., Ваулина Д.Д., Сидорова Е.Е., Ахметова А.А., Буненков Н.С., Воротилов А.В., Ивкин Д.Ю., Карпенко В.В., Галагудза М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпов А.А., Шиленко Л.А., Ваулина Д.Д., Сидорова Е.Е., Ахметова А.А., Буненков Н.С., Воротилов А.В., Ивкин Д.Ю., Карпенко В.В., Галагудза М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpov A.A., Shilenko L.A., Vaulina D.D., Sidorova E.E., Akhmetova A.A., Bunenkov N.S., Vorotilov A.V., Ivkin D.Y., Karpenko V.V., Galagudza M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5865">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5865</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать экспериментальную модель хронической тромбоэмболической легочной гипертензии (ХТЭЛГ) у крыс с помощью эмболизации сосудистого русла легких микроинкапсулированным фибрином (МФ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Микроинкапсулированный фибрин изготавливался путем заключения в альгинат натрия частиц фибрина размером меньше 71 мкм. В качестве альтернативных эмболизирующих частиц использовался неинкапсулированный фибрин с размером частиц 71–200 мкм. Экспериментальное моделирование проведено на самцах крыс линии Вистар. Животные были разделены на четыре группы. Контроль (КОН) (n = 7) – внутривенно вводился физиологический раствор. НФ8 (n = 14) – в качестве эмболизирующих частиц вводился неинкапсулированный фибрин 8 раз с интервалами в 4 дня. МФ5 (n = 14) – МФ в объеме 0,5 мл (9 047 ± 430 частиц) вводился внутривенно 5 раз с интервалами в 5 дней. МФ8 (n = 14) – МФ вводился 8 раз с интервалами в 4 дня. Через 6 нед после последнего введения эмболизирующих частиц выполнялись катетеризация сердца с манометрией и гистологическое исследование легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным катетеризации сердца, систолическое давление в правом желудочке (СДПЖ) в группе МФ8 было значимо выше по сравнению с крысами из группы КОН и НФ8 (p &lt; 0,05). Индекс гипертрофии и процент коллагеновых волокон в структуре сосудистой стенки ветвей легочной артерии были значимо выше в группах МФ5 и МФ8, чем в группах КОН и НФ8 (p &lt; 0,01). Значимых различий между группами МФ5 и МФ8 выявлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработана репрезентативная модель ХТЭЛГ на крысах, характеризующаяся стабильным повышением СДПЖ и выраженными структурными изменениями ветвей легочной артерии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop a model of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) in rats by embolization of the pulmonary vascular bed with microencapsulated fibrin (MF).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Microencapsulated fibrin (MF) was prepared by encapsulating fibrin particles smaller than 71 μm in sodium alginate. Non-encapsulated fibrin with a particle size of 71–200 µm was used as an alternative embolic particle. Modeling was performed on male Wistar rats. The animals were divided into 4 groups. Intact (INT) animals (n = 7) were administered normal saline intravenously. In the NF8 group (n = 14), non-encapsulated fibrin was injected as embolic particles 8 times every 4 days. In the MF5 group (n = 14), 0.5 ml MF (9,047 ± 430 particles) was administered intravenously 5 times every 5 days. In the MF8 group (n = 14), MF was administered 8 times every 4 days. Six weeks after the last injection of embolic particles, cardiac catheterization with manometry and histologic examination of the lungs were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to cardiac catheterization, right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) in the MF8 group was significantly higher compared to rats from the INT and NF8 groups (p &lt; 0.05). The hypertrophy index and the percentage of collagen fibers in the structure of the vascular wall of the pulmonary artery branches were significantly higher in the MF5 and MF8 groups than in the INT and NF8 groups (p &lt; 0.01). There were no significant differences between the MF5 and MF8 groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A representative CTEPH model in rats was developed, characterized by a stable increase in RVSP and pronounced structural changes in the branches of the pulmonary artery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная модель</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>микроинкапсулированный фибрин</kwd><kwd>альгинат натрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>experimental model</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>microencapsulated fibrin</kwd><kwd>sodium alginate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23- 75-10122, https://rscf.ru/project/23-75-10122/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-75-10122, https:// rscf.ru/project/23-75-10122/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konstantinides S.V., Meyer G., Becattini C., Bueno H., Geersing G.J., Harjola V.P. et al. 2019 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). 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