<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2024-4-38-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка наличия и динамики легочного застоя по данным ультразвукового и дистанционного диэлектрического исследования (REDS) у пациентов, госпитализированных с декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing pulmonary congestion in patients hospitalized with decompensated chronic heart failure according to lung ultrasound and remote dielectric sensing (ReDS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkobalava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-5986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафарова Айтен Фуад Кызы – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, 117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8;</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198;</p><p>61, Vavilova Str., Moscow, 117292</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aytensaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-8797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkacheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толкачева Вероника Владимировна – д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolkachevav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-0079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоря</surname><given-names>О. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorya</surname><given-names>O. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоря Ольга Таировна – канд. мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olyazorya2020@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабельо Монтойа</surname><given-names>Ф. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cabello Montoya</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабельо Монтойа Флора Элиса – канд. мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flora.cabello@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0950-7487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Иван Сергеевич – аспирант, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazarovradomla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4308-4764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапшин Артем Алексеевич – канд. мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, 117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8;</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapshin_aa@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0285-1752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Илья Павлович – ординатор, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zzevor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2669-8092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуцишвили</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khutsishvili</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуцишвили Нуцико Ивановна – аспирант, кафедра внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nutsiko.khutsishvili@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-8606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галочкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galochkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галочкин Святослав Александрович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева, 117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8;</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Mikluho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198;</p><p>61, Vavilova Str., Moscow, 117292</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galochkin-sa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-8213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вацик-Городецкая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatsik-Gorodetskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вацик-Городецкая Мария Васильевна – канд. мед. наук, зам. главного врача по анестезиологии и реанимации,</p><p>117292, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, 61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61, Vavilova Str., Moscow, 117292</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.vatsyk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН);&#13;
Городская клиническая больница (ГКБ) им. В.В. Виноградова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University);&#13;
Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН);&#13;
Городская клиническая больница (ГКБ) им. В.В. Виноградова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница (ГКБ) им. В.В. Виноградова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобалава Ж.Д., Сафарова А.Ф., Толкачева В.В., Зоря О.Т., Кабельо Монтойа Ф.Э., Назаров И.С., Лапшин А.А., Смирнов И.П., Хуцишвили Н.И., Галочкин С.А., Вацик-Городецкая М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Сафарова А.Ф., Толкачева В.В., Зоря О.Т., Кабельо Монтойа Ф.Э., Назаров И.С., Лапшин А.А., Смирнов И.П., Хуцишвили Н.И., Галочкин С.А., Вацик-Городецкая М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Safarova A.F., Tolkacheva V.V., Zorya O.T., Cabello Montoya F.E., Nazarov I.S., Lapshin A.A., Smirnov I.P., Khutsishvili N.I., Galochkin S.A., Vatsik-Gorodetskaya M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5866">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5866</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести сравнительную оценку наличия и динамики легочного застоя по данным ультразвукового (УЗИ) и дистанционного диэлектрического (ReDS) исследования у пациентов, госпитализированных с декомпенсацией хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В пилотное одноцентровое исследование включались пациенты, госпитализированные с декомпенсацией ХСН. В течение 24 ч от момента госпитализации и при выписке одномоментно проводились УЗИ легких и исследование с применением технологии ReDS. Ультразвуковое исследование легких выполнялось по протоколу с оценкой восьми зон и подсчетом суммы В-линий. Легочный застой подтверждался при сумме В-линий ≥5. Исследование ReDS выполнялось по протоколу производителя, застой подтверждался при получении значения более 35%. Для определения межоператорской вариабельности ReDS каждому пациенту исследование проводили два заслепленных оператора с интервалом 20–30 мин независимо друг от друга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование были включены 35 пациентов: 40% (n = 14) мужчин, средний возраст 71 (65,5; 78,5) год, медиана NT-proBNP составила 1 379 (470; 4 277) пг/л. Гидроторакс при поступлении наблюдался у 31,4% (n = 11) пациентов. Частота легочного застоя, по данным УЗИ, составила 57,1% (n = 20), из них легкая степень застоя наблюдалась у 31,4% (n = 11), средняя – у 22,9% (n = 8), тяжелая – у 2,9% (n = 1) пациентов. Легочный застой, по данным ReDS, наблюдался у 62,9% (n = 22), из них легкий у 37,1% (n = 13), средний у 22,9% (n = 8), тяжелый у 2,9% (n = 1). Выявлена умеренная корреляционная связь между показателями ReDS (%) и УЗИ легких (сумма В-линий) при поступлении (r = 0,402; p = 0,017). При выписке корреляционной взаимосвязи между двумя методами выявлено не было (р = 0,613). Частота согласия по наличию или отсутствию признаков застоя, по данным обоих методов, на момент поступления составила 77,1% (р = 0,004) со средним значением коэффициента согласия каппа Коэна (κ = 0,53). Наблюдалась средняя межоператорская вариабельность для исследования ReDS (коэффициент вариабельности 9,9%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Отмечена умеренная корреляционная связь между показателями ReDS (%) и УЗИ легких (сумма В-линий) в отношении выявления легочного застоя при поступлении (r = 0,402; p = 0,017). При выписке корреляционной взаимосвязи между двумя методами выявлено не было (р = 0,613).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To conduct a comparative assessment of parameters and dynamics of pulmonary congestion according to lung ultrasound and remote dielectric sensing (ReDS) in patients hospitalized with decompensated chronic heart failure (CHF).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The pilot single-center study included patients hospitalized with decompensated CHF. Lung ultrasound and ReDS were simultaneously performed within 24 hours from the moment of hospitalization and at discharge. Eight-zone lung ultrasound was performed with the calculation of the sum of B-lines. Pulmonary congestion was confirmed with the sum of B-lines ≥ 5. ReDS was performed according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Congestion was confirmed at the value of more than 35%. To determine ReDS interoperator variability, each patient was examined by two operators who were blind to each other’s findings with a 20–30-minute interval.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Thirty-five patients were included in the study: 40% (n = 14) men, the average age was 71 (65.5; 78.5) years, the median NT-proBNP was 1,379 (470; 4,277) pg / l. Hydrothorax at admission was observed in 31,4% (n = 11) of patients. The incidence of pulmonary congestion according to lung ultrasound was 57.1% (n = 20): 31.4% (n = 11) of patients had mild congestion, 22.9% (n = 8) – moderate, and 2.9% (n = 1) – severe congestion. ReDS data revealed pulmonary congestion in 62.9% (n = 22) of cases, of which 37,1% (n = 13) of cases were characterized by mild, 22.9% (n = 8) – by moderate, and 2.9% (n = 1) – by severe congestion. A moderate correlation was found between ReDS (%) and lung ultrasound (sum of B-lines) findings at admission (Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient = 0.402; p = 0.017). No correlation between the two methods was found at discharge (p = 0.613). The frequency of agreement between lung ultrasound and ReDS on signs of congestion at admission was 77.1% (p = 0.004) with an average Cohen’s Kappa coefficient (κ = 0.53). The average interoperator variability in ReDS was 9.9%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A moderate correlation was revealed between ReDS (%) and lung ultrasound (sum of B-lines) in detecting pulmonary congestion (Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient = 0.402; p = 0.017). No correlation between the two methods was found at discharge (p = 0.613).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>легочный застой</kwd><kwd>УЗИ легких</kwd><kwd>дистанционное диэлектрическое исследование (ReDS)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>pulmonary congestion</kwd><kwd>lung ultrasound</kwd><kwd>remote dielectric sensing (ReDS)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chioncel O., Mebazaa A., Harjola V.P., Coats A.J., Piepoli M.F., Crespo‐Leiro M.G. et al. On behalf of the ESC heart failure long‐term registry investigators. Clinical phenotypes and outcome of patients hospitalized for acute heart failure: the ESC Heart Failure Long-Term Registry. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2017;19:1242e1254. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.890.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chioncel O., Mebazaa A., Harjola V.P., Coats A.J., Piepoli M.F., Crespo‐Leiro M.G. et al. On behalf of the ESC heart failure long‐term registry investigators. Clinical phenotypes and outcome of patients hospitalized for acute heart failure: the ESC Heart Failure Long-Term Registry. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2017;19:1242e1254. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.890.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rattarasarn I., Yingchoncharoen T., Assavapokee T. Prediction of rehospitalization in patients with acute heart failure using point-of-care lung ultrasound. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 2022;22:330. DOI: 10.1186/s12872-022-02781-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rattarasarn I., Yingchoncharoen T., Assavapokee T. Prediction of rehospitalization in patients with acute heart failure using point-of-care lung ultrasound. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 2022;22:330. DOI: 10.1186/s12872-022-02781-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivas‐Lasarte M., Maestro A., Fernández‐Martínez J., López‐ López L., Solé‐González E., Vives‐Borrás M. et al. Prevalence and prognostic impact of subclinical pulmonary congestion at discharge in patients with acute heart failure. ESC Heart Fail. 2020;7:2621e2628. DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.12842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rivas‐Lasarte M., Maestro A., Fernández‐Martínez J., López‐ López L., Solé‐González E., Vives‐Borrás M. et al. Prevalence and prognostic impact of subclinical pulmonary congestion at discharge in patients with acute heart failure. ESC Heart Fail. 2020;7:2621e2628. DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.12842.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamson P.B., Abraham W.T., Aaron M., Aranda J.M., Bourge R.C., Smith A. et al. CHAMPION trial rationale and design: the long-term safety and clinical efficacy of a wireless pulmonary artery pressure monitoring system. J. Card. Fail. 2011;17:3e10. DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2010.08.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamson P.B., Abraham W.T., Aaron M., Aranda J.M., Bourge R.C., Smith A. et al. CHAMPION trial rationale and design: the long-term safety and clinical efficacy of a wireless pulmonary artery pressure monitoring system. J. Card. Fail. 2011;17:3e10. DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2010.08.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American college of Cardiology/ American heart association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2022;145:e895–e1032. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American college of Cardiology/ American heart association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2022;145:e895–e1032. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur. Heart J. 2021;42:3599e3726. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.2333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur. Heart J. 2021;42:3599e3726. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.2333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Platz E., Merz A., Jhund P., Vazir A., Campbell R., McMurray J.J. Dynamic changes and prognostic value of pulmonary congestion by lung ultrasound in acute and chronic heart failure: a systematic review. European Journal of Heart Failure. 2017;19(9):1154–1163. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.839.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Platz E., Merz A., Jhund P., Vazir A., Campbell R., McMurray J.J. Dynamic changes and prognostic value of pulmonary congestion by lung ultrasound in acute and chronic heart failure: a systematic review. European Journal of Heart Failure. 2017;19(9):1154–1163. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.839.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Picano E., Scali M.C., Ciampi Q., Lichtenstein D. Lung ultrasound for the cardiologist. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018;11(11):1692–1705. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.06.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Picano E., Scali M.C., Ciampi Q., Lichtenstein D. Lung ultrasound for the cardiologist. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018;11(11):1692–1705. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.06.023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pivetta E., Goffi A., Nazerian P., Castagno D., Tozzetti C., Tizzani P. et al. Lung ultrasound integrated with clinical assess ment for the diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Heart Failure. 2019;21:754–766. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.1379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pivetta E., Goffi A., Nazerian P., Castagno D., Tozzetti C., Tizzani P. et al. Lung ultrasound integrated with clinical assess ment for the diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Heart Failure. 2019;21:754–766. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.1379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sattar Y., Zghouzi M., Suleiman A., Sheikh A., Kupferman J., Sarfraz A. et al. Efficacy of remote dielectric sensing (ReDS) in the prevention of heart failure rehospitalizations: a metaanalysis. Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives. 2021;11(5):646–652. DOI: 10.1080/20009666.2021.1955451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sattar Y., Zghouzi M., Suleiman A., Sheikh A., Kupferman J., Sarfraz A. et al. Efficacy of remote dielectric sensing (ReDS) in the prevention of heart failure rehospitalizations: a metaanalysis. Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives. 2021;11(5):646–652. DOI: 10.1080/20009666.2021.1955451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Izumida T., Imamura T., Kinugawa K. Remote dielectric sensing and lung ultrasound to assess pulmonary congestion. Heart and Vessels. 2023;38:517–522. DOI: 10.1007/s00380-022-02190-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izumida T., Imamura T., Kinugawa K. Remote dielectric sensing and lung ultrasound to assess pulmonary congestion. Heart and Vessels. 2023;38:517–522. DOI: 10.1007/s00380-022-02190-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. European Heart Journal. 2021;42(36):3599–3726. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. European Heart Journal. 2021;42(36):3599–3726. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gheorghiade M., Follath F., Ponikowski P. et al. European Society of Cardiology; European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Assessing and grading congestion in acute heart failure: a scientific statement from the acute heart failure committee of the heart failure association of the European Society of Cardiology and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2010;12(5):423–433. DOI: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfq045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gheorghiade M., Follath F., Ponikowski P. et al. European Society of Cardiology; European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Assessing and grading congestion in acute heart failure: a scientific statement from the acute heart failure committee of the heart failure association of the European Society of Cardiology and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2010;12(5):423–433. DOI: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfq045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuriditsky E., Horowitz J.M., Panebianco N.L., Sauthoff H., Saric M. Lung ultrasound imaging: a primer for echocardiographers. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2021;34(12):1231–1241. DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2021.08.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuriditsky E., Horowitz J.M., Panebianco N.L., Sauthoff H., Saric M. Lung ultrasound imaging: a primer for echocardiographers. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2021;34(12):1231–1241. DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2021.08.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volpicelli G., Elbarbary M., Blaivas M., Lichtenstein D.A., Mathis G., Kirkpatrick A.W. et al. International liaison committee on lung ultrasound (ILC-LUS) for international consensus conference on lung ultrasound (ICC-LUS) internation al evidence based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med. 2012;38(4):577–591. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-012-2513-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volpicelli G., Elbarbary M., Blaivas M., Lichtenstein D.A., Mathis G., Kirkpatrick A.W. et al. International liaison committee on lung ultrasound (ILC-LUS) for international consensus conference on lung ultrasound (ICC-LUS) internation al evidence based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med. 2012;38(4):577–591. DOI: 10.1007/s00134-012-2513-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uriel N., Sayer G., Imamura T., Rodgers D., Kim G., Raikhelkar J. et al. Relationship between noninvasive assessment of lung fluid volume and invasively measured cardiac hemodynamics. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2018;7:e009175. DOI: 10.1161/jaha.118.009175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uriel N., Sayer G., Imamura T., Rodgers D., Kim G., Raikhelkar J. et al. Relationship between noninvasive assessment of lung fluid volume and invasively measured cardiac hemodynamics. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2018;7:e009175. DOI: 10.1161/jaha.118.009175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imamura T., Hori M., Ueno Y., Narang N., Onoda H., Tanaka S. et al. Association between lung fluid levels estimated by remote dielectric sensing values and invasive hemodynamic measurements. J. Clin. Med. 2022;11(5):1208. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11051208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imamura T., Hori M., Ueno Y., Narang N., Onoda H., Tanaka S. et al. Association between lung fluid levels estimated by remote dielectric sensing values and invasive hemodynamic measurements. J. Clin. Med. 2022;11(5):1208. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11051208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amir O., Rappaport D., Zafrir B., Abraham W.T. A novel approach to monitoring pulmonary congestion in heart failure: initial animal and clinical experiences using remote dielectric sensing technology, Congest. Heart Fail. 2013;19(3):149– 155. DOI: 10.1111/chf.12021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amir O., Rappaport D., Zafrir B., Abraham W.T. A novel approach to monitoring pulmonary congestion in heart failure: initial animal and clinical experiences using remote dielectric sensing technology, Congest. Heart Fail. 2013;19(3):149– 155. DOI: 10.1111/chf.12021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amir O., Azzam Z.S., Gaspar T., Faranesh-Abboud S., Andria N., Burkhoff D. et al. Validation of remote dielectric sensing (ReDS™) technology for quantification of lung fluid status: comparison to high resolution chest computed tomography in patients with and without acute heart failure. Int. J. Cardiol. 2016;221:841–846. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amir O., Azzam Z.S., Gaspar T., Faranesh-Abboud S., Andria N., Burkhoff D. et al. Validation of remote dielectric sensing (ReDS™) technology for quantification of lung fluid status: comparison to high resolution chest computed tomography in patients with and without acute heart failure. Int. J. Cardiol. 2016;221:841–846. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imamura T., Gonoi W., Hori M., Ueno Y., Narang N., Onoda H. et al. Validation of noninvasive remote dielectric sensing system to quantify lung fluid levels. J. Clin. Med. 2021;11(1):164. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11010164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imamura T., Gonoi W., Hori M., Ueno Y., Narang N., Onoda H. et al. Validation of noninvasive remote dielectric sensing system to quantify lung fluid levels. J. Clin. Med. 2021;11(1):164. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11010164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hori M., Imamura T., Fukuo A., Fukui T., Koi T., Ueno Y. et al. Validation of inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of remote dielectric sensing measurement. Int. Heart J. 2022;63:73e76. DOI: 10.1536/ihj.21-663.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hori M., Imamura T., Fukuo A., Fukui T., Koi T., Ueno Y. et al. Validation of inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of remote dielectric sensing measurement. Int. Heart J. 2022;63:73e76. DOI: 10.1536/ihj.21-663.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
