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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2024-4-74-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы легочной гипертензии в подостром периоде инфаркта миокарда у мужчин молодого и среднего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of pulmonary hypertension in the subacute period of myocardial infarction in young and middle-aged males</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-4969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшикова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшикова Александра Николаевна – помощник начальника, учебно-методический отдел, </p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva Str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandra12591@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-6436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордиенко Александр Волеславович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии, </p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva Str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gord503@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5913-9088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сотников Алексей Владимирович – д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии, </p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva Str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey_vs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-4747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носович</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosovich</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носович Дмитрий Владимирович – канд. мед. наук, ст. преподаватель, кафедра госпитальной терапии, </p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Akademika Lebedeva Str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nozovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия (ВМедА) им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меньшикова А.Н., Гордиенко А.В., Сотников А.В., Носович Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меньшикова А.Н., Гордиенко А.В., Сотников А.В., Носович Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Menshikova A.N., Gordienko A.V., Sotnikov A.V., Nosovich D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5873">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5873</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить предикторы развития легочной гипертензии (ЛГ) в подостром периоде инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) у мужчин молодого и среднего возраста для совершенствования профилактических мероприятий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены результаты лечения мужчин 32–60 лет с верифицированным диагнозом ИМ. По итогам выполнения эхокардиографии и выявления ЛГ в конце третьей недели ИМ пациентов разделяли на исследуемую группу (с ЛГ) и группу сравнения (с нормальным уровнем давления в легочной артерии). В изучаемых группах проведена сравнительная оценка различных параметров, а также выполнен анализ рисков развития ЛГ с помощью критерия χ2 Пирсона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На риск развития ЛГ в подостром периоде ИМ оказывают статистически значимое влияние некоторые параметры периферической гемодинамики, наличие брадикардии, расчетная величина общего легочного сопротивления. Значимыми предикторами ЛГ в подостром периоде ИМ оказались основные параметры липидограммы, а также некоторые показатели электролитного обмена (натрий и магний в первые 48 ч ИМ, калий и кальций в конце третьей недели заболевания). Установлено наличие статистически значимой взаимосвязи ряда показателей структурно-функционального состояния миокарда как первых 48 ч ИМ, так и конца третьей недели заболевания, с риском развития ЛГ в подостром периоде ИМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные предикторы позволят формировать группы повышенного риска ЛГ среди пациентов с ИМ с целью своевременной диагностики и лечения для улучшения прогноза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify predictors of the development of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in the subacute period of myocardial infarction (MI) in young and middle-aged males to improve preventive measures.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We studied the results of treatment of male patients aged 32–60 years with a verified diagnosis of MI. Based on echocardiography findings and detection of PH at the end of the third week of MI, the patients were divided into the study group (patients with PH) and the comparison group (patients with a normal pressure in the pulmonary artery). In the studied groups, a comparative assessment of various parameters was performed, and an analysis of the risks of developing PH using the Pearson’s chi-squared test was conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We found that the risk of developing PH in the subacute period of MI was significantly affected by certain parameters of peripheral hemodynamics, the presence of bradycardia, and the calculated value of total pulmonary resistance. The main parameters of the lipid profile were found to be significant predictors of PH in the subacute period of MI, along with some parameters of electrolyte metabolism (sodium and magnesium in the first 48 hours of MI, potassium and calcium at the end of the third week of the disease). We established the presence of a reliable relationship between several parameters of the structural and functional state of the myocardium both in the first 48 hours of MI and the end of the third week of the disease with the risk of developing PH in the subacute period of MI.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The identified predictors make it possible to determine patients with MI who are at an increased risk of PH to timely diagnose and treat the disease and improve the prognosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>факторы риска кардиоваскулярных заболеваний</kwd><kwd>давление в легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>систолическая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>молодой и средний возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease risk factors</kwd><kwd>pulmonary artery pressure</kwd><kwd>systolic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>young and middle age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Humbert M., Kovacs G., Hoeper M.M., Badagliacca R., Berger R.M.F., Brida M. et al. 2022 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. 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