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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2025-1-52-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы кардиопротекторного эффекта лития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms of the cardioprotective effect of lithium</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-556X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухомедзянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhomedzyanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухомедзянов Александр Валерьевич – канд. мед. наук, науч. сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной кардиологии </p><p>634012, г. Томск, Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111a, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha_m91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-6422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотников Евгений Владимирович – канд. хим. наук, доцент, Исследовательская школа химических и биомедицинских технологий </p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30;634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2;634021, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Lenina Av., Tomsk. 634050;2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050;4, Aleutskaya Str., Tomsk, 634021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plotnikov.e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-1598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслов Леонид Николаевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. лабораторией экспериментальной кардиологии </p><p>634012, г. Томск, Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111a, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Maslov@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-9546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернов Владимир Иванович – чл.-корр. РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, зам. директора по научной работе и инновационной деятельности; зав. отделением радионуклидной терапии и диагностики </p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30;634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Lenina Av., Tomsk. 634050;5, Kooperativny Str., Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernov@tnimc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-1928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарыжная</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryzhnaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарыжная Наталья Владимировна – д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной кардиологии, НИИ кардиологии </p><p>634012, г. Томск, Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111a, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataalynaar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2215-5414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слидневская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slidnevskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слидневская Алиса Сергеевна – ст. лаборант, лаборатория экспериментальной кардиологии </p><p>634012, г. Томск, Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111a, Kievskaya Str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alisaslidnevskaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9233-1824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсубов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusubov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсубов Мехман Сулейманович – д-р хим. наук, профессор, Исследовательская школа химических и биомедицинских технологий </p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Lenina Av., Tomsk. 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yusubov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-2441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларькина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larkina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларькина Мария Сергеевна – д-р фармацевт. наук, профессор кафедры фармацевтического анализа </p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30;634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Lenina Av., Tomsk. 634050;2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larkina.ms@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-9611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонов Антон Анатольевич – PhD, ст. науч. сотрудник </p><p>123007, г. Москва, Хорошёвское шоссе, 76а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>76а, Khoroshevskoe Highway, Moscow, 123007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.art.an@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2153-7945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Михаил Валерьевич – д-р фармацевт. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой фармацевтического анализа </p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 30;634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30, Lenina Av., Tomsk. 634050;2, Moscow Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belousov.mv@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (НИ ТПУ);&#13;
Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ);&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (NR TPU);&#13;
Siberian State Medical University;&#13;
Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (НИ ТПУ);&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) онкологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (NR TPU);&#13;
Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (НИ ТПУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (NR TPU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (НИ ТПУ);&#13;
Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (NR TPU);&#13;
Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт медико-биологических проблем (ИМБП) Российской академии наук (РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухомедзянов А.В., Плотников Е.В., Маслов Л.Н., Чернов В.И., Нарыжная Н.В., Слидневская А.С., Юсубов М.С., Ларькина М.С., Артамонов А.А., Белоусов М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухомедзянов А.В., Плотников Е.В., Маслов Л.Н., Чернов В.И., Нарыжная Н.В., Слидневская А.С., Юсубов М.С., Ларькина М.С., Артамонов А.А., Белоусов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhomedzyanov A.V., Plotnikov E.V., Maslov L.N., Chernov V.I., Naryzhnaya N.V., Slidnevskaya A.S., Yusubov M.S., Larkina M.S., Artamonov A.A., Belousov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5963">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5963</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Исследование механизмов инфаркта – лимитирующего действия хлорида лития (LiCl) на модели инфаркта миокарда in vivo. Инфаркт миокарда является одной из основных причин смерти взрослого трудоспособного населения в экономически развитых странах. В настоящее время в клинической практике не существует препаратов, которые с высокой эффективностью защищали бы миокард от ишемии/реперфузии, поэтому имеется необходимость в разработке новых лекарственных средств, способных ограничить размер инфаркта и снизить смертность. Материалы и методы. Моделирование инфаркта миокарда проводили на крысах линии Вистар путем окклюзии коронарной артерии (45 мин) и реперфузии (120 мин). Молекулярный механизм защитного действия хлорида лития исследовали на модели инфаркта с помощью соответствующих блокаторов, в том числе неселективных и селективных блокаторов АТФ-чувствительного калиевого канала и NO-синтазы. Результаты. Введение LiCl до ишемии значительно уменьшало размер инфаркта, при этом NO-синтаза, циклоксигеназа-2, протеинкиназа С, эндогенные опиоиды не были вовлечены в кардиопротекторный эффект лития. Кардиопротекторный эффект LiCl опосредован через открытие сарколеммального АТФ-чувствительного калиевого канала (саркKATФ-канала). Заключение. Хлорид лития может предотвратить ишемическое и реперфузионное повреждение сердца. Основные клеточные пути инфаркт-лимитирующего действия LiCl реализуются в основном через открытие саркKATP-каналы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. A study of the mechanisms of infarct size-limiting effects of lithium chloride (LiCl) on a model of myocardial infarction in vivo. Myocardial infarction is one of the main causes of death among the adult working population in economically developed countries. Currently, there are no drugs in clinical practice that would effectively protect the myocardium against ischemia – reperfusion injury, so there is a need to develop new drugs that can limit infarct size and reduce mortality. Aim. To study the mechanisms of infarct size-limiting effects of lithium chloride. Materials and methods. A study was performed in anesthetized Wistar rats with coronary artery occlusion (45 min) and reperfusion (120 min). The molecular mechanism of the protective effects of LiCl was examined in this model using appropriate blockers, including non-selective and selective blockers of ATP-sensitive potassium channel and NO synthase. Results. Administration of LiCl before ischemia significantly reduced infarct size as well as the as the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias. Administration of LiCl after ischemia also promoted a decrease in infarct size. NO synthase, cycloxigenase-2, protein kinase C, and endogenous opioids were not involved in the cardioprotective effect of lithium. The cardioprotective effect of LiCl is mediated via sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive potassium channel (sarcKATP channel) opening. Conclusion. LiCl reduced infarct size and prevented reperfusion cardiac injury. The main cellular ways of the infarct size-limiting effects of LiCl are mediated through the sarcKATP channel opening.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литий</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>кардиопротекция</kwd><kwd>калиевые каналы</kwd><kwd>ишемия/реперфузия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lithium</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>cardioprotection</kwd><kwd>potassium channels</kwd><kwd>ischemia/reperfusion</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Программа «Приоритет 2030»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Priority 2030 Program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pearson-Stuttard J., Bennett J., Cheng Y.J., Vamos E.P., Cross A.J., Ezzati M. et al. 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