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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2025-1-77-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфизма и уровня экспрессии генов Toll-подобных рецепторов с риском развития и тяжестью течения хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of Toll-like receptor polymorphism and gene expression level with the risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its severity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-5048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саламайкина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salamaikina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саламайкина Светлана Андреевна – науч. сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных методов изучения генетических полиморфизмов; аспирант, кафедра молекулярной и клеточной биологии </p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а;141701, г. Долгопрудный, Институтский пер., 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a, Novogireevskaya Str., Moscow, 111123;9, Institutsky Lane, Dolgoprudny, 141701</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salamaykina@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-6294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корчагин Виталий Иванович – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярных методов изучения генетических полиморфизмов </p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a, Novogireevskaya Str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Korchagin@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8207-9215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронов Константин Олегович – д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией молекулярных методов изучения генетических полиморфизмов </p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3a, Novogireevskaya Str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironov@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-2920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнаушкина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnaushkina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карнаушкина Мария Александровна – д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики им. акад. В.С. Моисеева </p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya Str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kar3745@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) эпидемиологии;&#13;
Московский физико-технический институт (МФТИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing;&#13;
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) эпидемиологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН) им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саламайкина С.А., Корчагин В.И., Миронов К.О., Карнаушкина М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саламайкина С.А., Корчагин В.И., Миронов К.О., Карнаушкина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salamaikina S.A., Korchagin V.I., Mironov K.O., Karnaushkina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5966">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5966</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определение вклада генетических факторов врожденного иммунитета в риск развития и особенности течения хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ). Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 103 пациента с диагнозом «хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких» и 47 условно здоровых человек без хронической бронхолегочной патологии. Определен уровень экспрессии генов TLR и аллели однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов rs5743551 (TLR1), rs5743708 (TLR2), rs3804100 (TLR2), rs3806790 (TLR4), rs5743810 (TLR6), rs3804880 (TLR8) методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени. Результаты. Выявлена тенденция к увеличению доли гомозигот GG в локусе rs5743810 (TLR6) у пациентов с тяжелым течением ХОБЛ и обратная корреляция уровня экспрессии генов TLR2 и TLR6 с сатурацией кислорода в крови, выраженностью одышки и тяжестью течения заболевания. Заключение. Для однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов rs5743551 (TLR1), rs5743708 (TLR2), rs3804100 (TLR2), rs4986790 (TLR4), rs5743810 (TLR6), rs3764880 (TLR8) не обнаружено статистически значимой ассоциации. Наблюдаемые тенденции повышения уровня экспрессии генов TLR могут быть связаны с возникающим в процессе течения ХОБЛ ремоделированием легочных тканей и активацией пути иммунного ответа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Determine the influence of genetic factors of innate immunity on the risk of development and severity of COPD. Materials and methods. The study included 103 patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and 47 conditionally healthy people without any chronic bronchopulmonary pathologies. The expression level of TLR genes and alleles of rs5743551 (TLR1), rs5743708 (TLR2), rs3804100 (TLR2), rs3806790 (TLR4), rs5743810 (TLR6), rs3804880 (TLR8) single nucleotide polymorphisms were analyzed via real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results. Several tendencies were observed: an increase in the proportion of GG homozygotes in the rs5743810 (TLR6) locus in patients with severe COPD and a negative correlation between TLR2 and TLR6 genes expression level and oxygen saturation in blood, dyspnea and COPD severity. Conclusion. No statistically significant association with rs5743551 (TLR1), rs5743708 (TLR2), rs3804100 (TLR2), rs4986790 (TLR4), rs5743810 (TLR6), rs3764880 (TLR8) single nucleotide polymorphisms was found. The observed tendency of the TLR gene expression level increase may be associated with the remodeling of lung tissues and activation of the immune response that occur during COPD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>TLR</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>TLR</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphisms</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнялось в рамках темы НИОКР государственного задания «Изучение генетической предрасположенности к мультифакторным заболеваниям» (№ AAAA-A21-121011890130-7).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out as a part of the Research &amp; Development project of the Study of Genetic Susceptibility to Multifactorial Diseases state task (No. AAAA-A21-121011890130-7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 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