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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2025-1-86-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Остеогенный потенциал мезенхимальных стволовых клеток эпикардиальной жировой ткани у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteogenic potential of mesenchymal stem cells of epicardial adipose tissue in patients with coronary heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-8977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учасова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchasova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Учасова Евгения Геннадьевна – канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория исследований гомеостаза </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Blvd. named after academician L.S. Barbarasha, Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evg.uchasova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-3287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дылева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyleva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дылева Юлия Александровна – канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория исследований гомеостаза </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Blvd. named after academician L.S. Barbarasha, Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyleva87@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0749-4093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слесарева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slesareva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слесарева Тамара Александровна – врач клинической лабораторной диагностики; аспирант, кафедра патологической физиологии </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6;650000, г. Кемерово, Ворошилова, 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Blvd. named after academician L.S. Barbarasha, Kemerovo, 650000;22a, Voroshilov Str., Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soloveva081296@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3996-3325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белик</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белик Екатерина Владимировна – канд. мед. наук, науч. сотрудник, лаборатория исследований гомеостаза </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Blvd. named after academician L.S. Barbarasha, Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sionina.ev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-2863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понасенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponasenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понасенко Анастасия Валериевна – канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией геномной медицины </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Blvd. named after academician L.S. Barbarasha, Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PonaAV@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1079-1956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Великанова Елена Анатольевна – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник, лаборатория клеточных технологий </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Blvd. named after academician L.S. Barbarasha, Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veliea@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4146-3373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеева Вера Геннадьевна – канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория клеточных технологий </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Blvd. named after academician L.S. Barbarasha, Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matveeva_vg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2243-1621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Двадцатов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvadtsatov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Двадцатов Иван Викторович – канд. мед. наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Blvd. named after academician L.S. Barbarasha, Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvadiv@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7992-645X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Ольга Леонидовна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, за. кафедрой патологической физиологии </p><p>650000, г. Кемерово, Ворошилова, 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22a, Voroshilov Str., Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pathophysiology_kaf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-829X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gruzdeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Груздева Ольга Викторовна – д-р мед. наук, профессор РАН, зав. лабораторией исследования гомеостаза; зав. кафедрой медицинской биохимии </p><p>650002, г. Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, 6;650000, г. Кемерово, Ворошилова, 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Blvd. named after academician L.S. Barbarasha, Kemerovo, 650000;22a, Voroshilov Str., Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_gruzdeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (НИИ КПССЗ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases Federal State Budgetary Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (НИИ КПССЗ);&#13;
Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет (КемГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases Federal State Budgetary Institution;&#13;
Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет (КемГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Учасова Е.Г., Дылева Ю.А., Слесарева Т.А., Белик Е.В., Понасенко А.В., Великанова Е.А., Матвеева В.Г., Двадцатов И.В., Тарасова О.Л., Груздева О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Учасова Е.Г., Дылева Ю.А., Слесарева Т.А., Белик Е.В., Понасенко А.В., Великанова Е.А., Матвеева В.Г., Двадцатов И.В., Тарасова О.Л., Груздева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uchasova E.G., Dyleva Y.A., Slesareva T.A., Belik E.V., Ponasenko A.V., Velikanova E.A., Matveeva V.G., Dvadtsatov I.V., Tarasova O.L., Gruzdeva O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5967">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5967</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. На основе получения профиля генов – маркеров остеогенеза – оценить остеогенный потенциал мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК) эпикардиальной жировой ткани (ЭЖТ) у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца. Материалы и методы. В МСК ЭЖТ методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в реальном времени определяли уровни экспрессии генов RUNX2 (ген, кодирующий транскрипционный фактор RUNX), BGLAP (ген, кодирующий остеокальцин ОСN), SPP1 (ген, кодирующий остеопонтин OPN), SP7 (ген, кодирующий Osterix). С помощью иммунофлуоресцентного окрашивания в супернатанте культивируемых МСК определяли количество белка RUNX2, ОСN, OPN и Osterix. Результаты. Установлено, что экспрессия RUNX2 в клетках, культивированных в среде с остеоиндукторами, была в 1,88 раза выше, чем в недифференцированных МСК (р = 0,012). Уровень белка RUNX также был выше в дифференцированной культуре клеток (р &lt; 0,05). Аналогичные результаты были получены в отношении уровня экспрессии мРНК SPP1 (р = 0,012). Экспрессия BGLAP не отличалась в дифференцированных и недифференцированных культурах МСК так же, как уровень экспрессии гена SP7 в клетках с остеобластной средой и без нее. Стоит отметить, что методом иммунофлуоресцентной окраски нами не выявлено различий в экспрессии Osterix и ОСN между культурами дифференцированных и недифференцированных клеток. Заключение. МСК ЭЖТ имеют остеогенный потенциал, что проявилось экспрессией генов остеогенеза как дифференцированных, так и недифференцированных МСК. Увеличение уровня экспрессии мРНК SSP1 и RUNX2 на 15-е сут культивирования с остеобластной средой свидетельствует о том, что изучаемые нами клетки являются преостеобластами и находятся на стадии синтеза внеклеточного матрикса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the osteogenic potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) in patients with stable coronary heart disease based on obtaining gene profiles (osteogenesis markers). Materials and methods. In EAT MSCs, the expression levels of the RUNX2 (RUNX transcription factor encoding gene), BGLAP (osteocalcin encoding gene), SPP1 (osteopontin encoding gene), SP7 (Osterix encoding gene) genes were determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Using immunofluorescence staining, the amount of RUNX2, osteocalcin, osteopontin, and Osterix proteins was determined in the supernatant of cultured MSCs. Results. It was found that the expression of RUNX2 in cells cultured in a medium with osteoinducers was 1.88 times higher than in undifferentiated MSCs (p = 0.012). The level of RUNX2 protein was also higher in a differentiated cell culture (p &lt; 0.05). Similar results were obtained regarding the level of SPP1 mRNA expression (p = 0.012). BGLAP expression did not differ between differentiated and undifferentiated MSC cultures. The level of SP7 gene expression did not differ in cells either with or without an osteoblastic medium. It is worth noting that using immunofluorescence staining, there were no differences detected in the expression of Osterix and OCN between cultures of differentiated and undifferentiated cells. Conclusion. It was found that EAT MSCs have osteogenic potential, which was manifested by the expression of osteogenesis genes in both differentiated and undifferentiated MSCs. The increase in the expression level of SSP1 and RUNX2 mRNA on the 15th day of cultivation with osteoblastic medium indicates that the studied cells are preosteoblasts and are at the stage of extracellular matrix synthesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>гены остеогенеза</kwd><kwd>кальцификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>osteogenesis genes</kwd><kwd>calcification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0419- 2022-0002 (период выполнения 2022–2026 гг.) «Разработка инновационных моделей управления риском развития болезней системы кровообращения с учетом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий медицинской помощи в условиях промышленного региона Сибири».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the No. 0419-2022-0002 Development of Innovative Models for Managing the Risk of Developing Diseases of the Circulatory System with regard to Comorbidity Based on the Study of Fundamental, Clinical, Epidemiological Mechanisms and Organizational Technologies of Medical Care in the Industrial Region of Siberia fundamental subject (implementation period 2022–2026) of the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майоров Г.Б., Курбанов С.К., Власова Э.Е., Галяутдинов Д.М., Васильев В.П., Ширяев А.А. и др. 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