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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2025-1-124-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-5971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование спектра ненасыщенных жирных кислот крови у мужчин с сахарным диабетом г. Новосибирска («ЭССЕ-РФ3» в Новосибирской области)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the spectrum of unsaturated fatty acids in the blood of men with diabetes mellitus in Novosibirsk (ESSE-RF3 in the Novosibirsk region)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0436-2549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шрамко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shramko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шрамко Виктория Сергеевна – канд. мед. наук, науч. сотрудник, лаборатория клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний, руководитель отдела клинико-биохимических и молекулярно-генетических методов исследований клиники </p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1 B. Bogatkov Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nosova@211.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-6130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонова Галина Ильинична – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, гл. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний </p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1 B. Bogatkov Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.simonova2019@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Лилия Валерьевна – ст. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний, руководитель отдела внебюджетных работ </p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1 B. Bogatkov Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9584792@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7875-1566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasieva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьева Алёна Дмитриевна – канд. мед. наук, зав. лабораторией генетических и средовых детерминант жизненного цикла человека </p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1 B. Bogatkov Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alene.elene@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-2798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баланова Юлия Андреевна – д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний </p><p>101990, г. Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10/3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Bldg. 3, Petroverigsky Lane, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jbalanova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-0622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имаева</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imaeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Имаева Асия Эмвяровна – д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, отдел эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний </p><p>101990, г. Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10/3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Bldg. 3, Petroverigsky Lane, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AImaeva@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2087-6483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шальнова Светлана Анатольевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний </p><p>101990, г. Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10/3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10, Bldg. 3, Petroverigsky Lane, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SShalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-8362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагино</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragino</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагино Юлия Игоревна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, гл. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний, руководитель </p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1 B. Bogatkov Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ragino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Института цитологии и генетики СО РАН (НИИТПМ – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IIPM – Branch of IC&amp;G SD of RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины (НМИЦ ТПМ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шрамко В.С., Симонова Г.И., Щербакова Л.В., Афанасьева А.Д., Баланова Ю.А., Имаева А.Э., Шальнова С.А., Рагино Ю.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шрамко В.С., Симонова Г.И., Щербакова Л.В., Афанасьева А.Д., Баланова Ю.А., Имаева А.Э., Шальнова С.А., Рагино Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shramko V.S., Simonova G.I., Shcherbakova L.V., Afanasieva A.D., Balanova J.A., Imaeva A.E., Shalnova S.A., Ragino Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5971">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5971</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить содержание ненасыщенных жирных кислот (ЖК) плазмы крови у мужчин г. Новосибирска («ЭССЕ-РФ3» в Новосибирской области) с установленным сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2), впервые диагностированным диабетом и «предиабетом», а также оценить ассоциации различных типов ЖК с наличием или отсутствием СД и уровнем глюкозы натощак. Материалы и методы. В рамках многоцентрового одномоментного эпидемиологического исследования ЭССЕ-РФ3 по Новосибирской области были обследованы 1200 жителей г. Новосибирска (мужчин – 600, женщин – 600) в возрасте 35–74 лет. В исследование были включены 563 мужчины (средний возраст 54,4 ± 11,48 лет), из них: 61 человек с диагнозом СД2 на основании анамнестических данных – группа (I); 65 мужчин с впервые выявленным диабетом – группа (II); 46 мужчин с условным «предиабетом» – группа (III); 391 человек без СД – группа (IV). В плазме крови всем определяли уровень ненасыщенных ЖК методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии. Результаты. В группе (I) выявлено увеличение содержания омега-3, -6, -9 ЖК при сравнении с группой (IV). В группе (II) установлено увеличение уровня олеиновой ЖК (p = 0,040) при сравнении с группой (IV). Наличие СД2 прямо ассоциировано с повышением уровня омега-3 альфа-линоленовой (отношение шансов (ОШ) = 1,030; 95-й доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,002–1,058; р = 0,034) и омега-6 гамма-линоленовой ЖК (ОШ = 1,026; 95-й ДИ 1,001–1,051; р = 0,044). Наличие впервые выявленного СД обратно ассоциировано с содержанием в плазме крови линолевой кислоты (ОШ = 0,545; 95-й ДИ 0,301–0,996; р = 0,048) и прямо ассоциировано с уровнем олеиновой ЖК (ОШ = 1,961; 95-й ДИ 1,054–3,648; р = 0,034). Наличие «предиабета» обратно ассоциировано с содержанием гексадеценовой кислоты (ОШ = 0,969; 95-й ДИ 0,943–0,996; р = 0,025). Заключение. Выявление изменений профиля ненасыщенных ЖК в плазме крови может использоваться в качестве дополнительного прогностического биомаркера для выявления пациентов с риском развития СД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the content of unsaturated fatty acids (FAs) in blood plasma in men from Novosibirsk (ESSERF3 in the Novosibirsk region) with established type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), newly diagnosed diabetes, and prediabetes, as well as to evaluate the associations of various types of FAs with the presence or absence of diabetes and fasting glucose levels. Materials and methods. Within the framework of the multicenter, single-stage epidemiological ESSE-RF3 study in the Novosibirsk region, 1 200 residents of Novosibirsk (600 men, 600 women) aged 35–74 years were examined. The present study included 563 men with an average age of 54.4 ± 11.48 years, comprising: 61 individuals diagnosed with DM2 based on anamnestic data (Group I); 65 men with newly diagnosed diabetes (Group II); 46 men with conditional prediabetes (Group III); and 391 men without diabetes – (Group IV). The levels of unsaturated FAs in blood plasma were determined via high-performance liquid chromatography. Results. An increase in omega-3, -6, and -9 FA levels was revealed in Group I compared to Group IV. An increase in the level of oleic acid (p = 0.040) was found in Group II compared to Group IV. The relative chance of DM2 is directly associated with an increase in the levels of omega-3 alpha-linolenic acid (odds ratio (OR) = 1.030, 95 confidence interval (CI) 1.002–1.058; p = 0.034) and omega-6 gamma-linolenic acid (OR = 1.026, 95 CI 1.001–1.051; p = 0.044). Newly diagnosed diabetes is inversely associated with the level of linoleic acid in blood plasma (OR = 0.545, 95 CI 0.301–0.996; p = 0.048), as well as directly associated with the level of oleic acid (OR = 1.961, 95 CI 1.054–3.648; p = 0.034). Prediabetes is inversely associated with the level of hexadecenoic acid (OR = 0.969, 95 CI 0.943–0.996; p = 0.025). Conclusion. Detection of changes in the profile of unsaturated FAs in blood plasma can be used as an additional prognostic biomarker to identify patients at risk of developing DM.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>кровь</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>blood</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в рамках «ЭССЕ-РФ3» по Новосибирской области и бюджетной темы по государственному заданию № FWNR-2024-0004.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of ESSE-RF3 for the Novosibirsk region and a budget topic for State assignment No. FWNR-2024-0004.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. 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