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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2025-3-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-6155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка комбинированного ex vivo воздействия термоабляции и ванкомицина на рост культуры Staphylococcus aureus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of combined ex vivo effect of thermal ablation and vancomycin on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8401-7181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горохова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горохова Анна Владимировна – лаборант-исследователь, кафедра морфологии и общей патологии, СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.gorokhova3062@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-3967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насибов</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasibov</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насибов Темур Фиррудин оглы – лаборант-исследователь, кафедра морфологии и общей патологии, СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">temur.nsbv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-5204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муштоватова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushtovatova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муштоватова Людмила Степановна – канд. биол. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии, СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mls2013@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-0326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарева</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkareva</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочкарева Ольга Петровна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии, СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bpo97@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-4665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисеня</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisenya</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисеня Илья Иванович – канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, отделение общей онкологии, НИИ онкологии, Томский НИМЦ; науч. сотрудник лаборатории «Медтех», ТУСУР.</p><p>634050, Томск, пр. Ленина, 40; 634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Lenin Ave., 634050 Tomsk; 5 Kooperativny St., 634009 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aii@mail.tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-2067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситников</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikov</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситников Павел Константинович – врач-онколог, отделение общей онкологии, НИИ онкологии, Томский НИМЦ; мл. науч. сотрудник, лаборатория «Медтех», ТУСУР.</p><p>634050, Томск, пр. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Lenin Ave., 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sitnikov.pavel.k@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-8452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлусов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlusov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлусов Игорь Альбертович – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры морфологии и общей патологии, руководитель лаборатории клеточных и микрофлюидных технологий, СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2; 634050, Томск, пр. Ленина, 40; 634009, Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk; 40 Lenin Ave., 634050 Tomsk; 5 Kooperativny St., 634009 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khlusov63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7547-2558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бариев</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bariev</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бариев Усман Адамович – лаборант-исследователь, лаборатория клеточных и микрофлюидных технологий, СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bariev.Usman.20002@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5358-9795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лешенкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshenkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лешенкова Анастасия Владимировна – студентка, медико-биологический факультет, СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasya14.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-7992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжкова Алина Юрьевна – студентка, медико-биологический факультет СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alya.ryzhkova.20031@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5191-6938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахмурин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhmurin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахмурин Денис Олегович – канд. техн. наук, доцент, зав. лабораторией «Медтех», ТУСУР; доцент кафедры медицинской и биологической кибернетики, СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2; 634050, Томск, пр. Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk; 40 Lenin Ave., 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pdo@ie.tusur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SibSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники (ТУСУР); Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) онкологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра (НМИЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR); Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники (ТУСУР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ); Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники (ТУСУР); Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) онкологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра (НМИЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SibSMU); Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR); Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ); Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники (ТУСУР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University (SibSMU); Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горохова А.В., Насибов Т.Ф., Муштоватова Л.С., Бочкарева О.П., Анисеня И.И., Ситников П.К., Хлусов И.А., Бариев У.А., Лешенкова А.В., Рыжкова А.Ю., Пахмурин Д.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горохова А.В., Насибов Т.Ф., Муштоватова Л.С., Бочкарева О.П., Анисеня И.И., Ситников П.К., Хлусов И.А., Бариев У.А., Лешенкова А.В., Рыжкова А.Ю., Пахмурин Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorokhova A.V., Nasibov T.F., Mushtovatova L.S., Bochkareva O.P., Anisenya I.I., Sitnikov P.K., Khlusov I.A., Bariev U.A., Leshenkova A.V., Ryzhkova A.Y., Pakhmurin D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6155">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6155</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить ex vivo влияние высокотемпературного воздействия (55–56 °C) в сочетании с ванкомицином на поведение культуры патогенного золотистого стафилококка (S. aureus).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Жидкую культуру метициллинрезистентного S. aureus (MRSA) штамм 43300 нагревали ex vivo (55–56 °C, 0–60 мин) с или без добавления ванкомицина (20 мкг/мл), затем инкубировали (37 °C, до 120 мин). В качестве контроля использовалась микробная взвесь (100 или 250 микробных тел на 1 мл изотонического хлорида натрия) при 37 °C. После экстремального воздействия культуры S. aureus высевали на плотную питательную среду, через 48 ч определяли выход колониеобразующих единиц (КОЕ) методом компьютерной морфометрии цифровых изображений бактериальных культур в чашках Петри. Для каждой экспериментальной подгруппы (контроль роста; термоабляция; антибиотик; термоабляция + антибиотик) проводили не менее трех повторений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отработан временной интервал высокотемпературного воздействия для определения полулетальной дозы нагревания (LD50) в отношении жидкой микробной культуры, который составил 12,25 мин при плотности разведения 100 микробных тел/мл растворителя. При увеличении плотности бактериальной культуры до 250 микробных тел/мл растворителя 30 мин ее нагревания до 55–56 °C недостаточно для подавления роста MRSA на агаре. Ванкомицин в терапевтической дозе 20 мкг/мл не влияет на выход КОЕ использованного патогенного штамма 43300. В то же время комбинированное ex vivo воздействие термоабляции и антибиотика оказывает бактериостатический эффект на уровне 28% (p &lt; 0,001) подавления роста бактерий на агаровой питательной среде.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлен бактериостатический эффект комбинированного применения высокотемпературного воздействия с ванкомицином, неэффективных по отдельности. Полученные результаты имеют практическую значимость для реконструктивной хирургии костной ткани, однако требуют проведения дополнительных исследований для уточнения механизмов обнаруженного феномена.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the ex vivo effect of high temperature exposure (55–56 °C) combined with vancomycin on culture behavior of pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Liquid cultures of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strain 43300 were heated ex vivo at 55–56 °C for 0–60 min, either with or without vancomycin (20 μg/ml), followed by incubation at 37 °C up to 120 min. A control suspension (100 or 250 microbial cells per 1 ml of isotonic saline) was maintained at 37 °C. Then, cultures were seeded on solid agar medium, and colony-forming units (CFU) were calculated using computer morphometry after 48h growth. Each experimental subgroup (growth control, thermal ablation, antibiotic, and thermal ablation + antibiotic) included at least three replicates.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A semi-lethal heat exposure time (LD50) of 12.25 min was determined for a liquid microbial culture at 100 cells/ml. When the density was increased to 250 cells/ml, 30 min thermal ablation (55–56 °C) was insufficient for MRSA growth suppression. Vancomycin (20 μg/ml) alone did not affect CFU output. However, combined heat and antibiotic treatment resulted in 28% bacteriostatic effect (p &lt; 0.001) on agar medium.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study revealed a bacteriostatic effect of combined use of high-temperature exposure with vancomycin, which were ineffective when used separately. The obtained results have practical significance for reconstructive surgery of bone tissue, but require additional studies to clarify the mechanisms of the discovered phenomenon.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>MRSA</kwd><kwd>жидкая культура</kwd><kwd>высокотемпературное воздействие</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>колониеобразующие единицы</kwd><kwd>бактериостатический эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MRSA</kwd><kwd>liquid culture</kwd><kwd>high temperature exposure</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>colony-forming units</kwd><kwd>bacteriostatic effect</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (проект № FEWM-2024-0003)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project No. FEWM-2024-0003)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Науменко З.С., Розова Л.В. 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