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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2025-3-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-6158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка роли биохимических и биофизических параметров комбинированного пренатального скрининга первого триместра в развитии недостаточного роста плода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the role of biochemical and biophysical parameters of combined prenatal screening of the first trimester in the of insufficient fetal growth development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9273-6371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ижойкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izhoykina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ижойкина Екатерина Владимировна – ассистент, кафедра акушерства и гинекологии, СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2; 634063, Томск, ул. Ивана Черных, 96/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk; 96/1 Ivan Chernykh St., 634049 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katushkabig@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-7403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трифонова Екатерина Александровна – канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, НИИ медицинской генетики, Томский НИМЦ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2; 634050, Томск, Набережная реки Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk; 10 Naberezhnaya reki Ushaiki St., 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.trifonova@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9526-8581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гавриленко Мария Михайловна – мл. науч. сотрудник, НИИ медицинской генетики, Томский НИМЦ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Набережная реки Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 Naberezhnaya reki Ushaiki St., 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.gavrilenko@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-8210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куценко Ирина Георгиевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии, СибГМУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kutsenko.ig@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-331X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Вадим Анатольевич – д-р биол. наук, профессор, акад. РАН, директор Томского НИМЦ.</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Набережная реки Ушайки, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10 Naberezhnaya reki Ushaiki St., 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim.stepanov@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ); Областной перинатальный центр (ОПЦ) им. И.Д. Евтушенко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (SibSMU); I.D. Evtushenko Regional Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ); Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (SibSMU); Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (SibSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ижойкина Е.В., Трифонова Е.А., Гавриленко М.М., Куценко И.Г., Степанов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ижойкина Е.В., Трифонова Е.А., Гавриленко М.М., Куценко И.Г., Степанов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Izhoykina E.V., Trifonova E.A., Gavrilenko M.M., Kutsenko I.G., Stepanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6158">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6158</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить роль биохимических и биофизических параметров комбинированного пренатального скрининга первого триместра в развитии клинических форм недостаточного роста плода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Группа I (основная) – 73 пациентки, чьи беременности были осложнены развитием недостаточного роста плода. Основная группа была разделена на две подгруппы: Ia – 30 пациенток, чьи беременности были осложнены развитием задержки роста плода (ЗРП), Ib – 43 пациентки, чьи беременности были осложнены развитием маловесного для гестационного возраста плода (МГВ). Группа II (контрольная) – 118 пациенток, чьи беременности закончились рождением живого доношенного ребенка с нормальными росто-весовыми показателями. Всем пациенткам проведен комбинированный пренатальный скрининг первого триместра с расчетом значений биохимических (ассоциированный с беременностью плазменный белок А – PAPP-A, свободная β-субъединица хорионического гонадотропина человека – β-hCG) и биофизических (среднее значение артериального давления – САД, пульсационный индекс в маточных артериях – PI MA) параметров, значения которых в дальнейшем были подвергнуты анализу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уровень PAPP-A был статистически значимо ниже в группе ЗРП (0,793 МоМ) по сравнению с контрольной группой (1,048 МоМ), р = 0,005. Содержание РАРР-А в крови менее 0,793 МоМ увеличивает риск развития задержки роста плода в 3,244 раза (отношение шансов (OR) 3,244; 95%-й доверительный интервал (95% ДИ) 1,394–7,554, р = 0,005). Выявлено повышение пульсационного индекса при допплерометрии маточных артерий у пациенток с ЗРП по сравнению с группой МГВ (OR = 2,254; 95% ДИ 0,990–5,129, р = 0,017). Статистически значимые различия изученных параметров комбинированного пренатального скрининга первого триместра с развитием МГВ не были выявлены.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлены различия по биохимическим и биофизическим параметрам комбинированного пренатального скрининга для клинических форм недостаточного роста плода. Необходим дальнейший поиск новых прогностических маркеров недостаточного роста плода, что приведет к снижению перинатальных потерь. Требуется дополнительное проведение исследований для увеличения объема выборки российской популяции с целью уточнения роли составляющих компонентов пренатального скрининга.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the role of biochemical and biophysical parameters in the combined first-trimester prenatal screening for the development of clinical forms of fetal growth insufficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Group I (main) included 73 patients, whose pregnancies were complicated by the fetal growth insufficiency. The main group was divided into two subgroups: Ia with 30 patients whose pregnancies were complicated by fetal growth restriction (FGR) and Ib with 43 patients whose pregnancies were complicated by small for gestational age fetuses (SGA). Group II (control) included 118 patients whose pregnancies resulted in the birth of a live, full-term infant with normal height and weight. All patients underwent combined first-trimester prenatal screening with calculation of biochemical (pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A), free β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) and biophysical (mean arterial pressure (MAP), uterine artery pulsatility index (PI) parameters, the values of which were subsequently analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The level of PAPP-A was statistically significantly lower in the FGR group (0.793 MoM) compared to the control group (1.048 MoM), p = 0.005. The level of PAPP-A in the blood below 0.793 MoM increases the risk of fetal growth restriction by 3.244 times (odds ratio (OR) = 3.244; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.394–7.554, p = 0.005). An increase in the pulsation index was found in Doppler ultrasound of the uterine arteries in patients with FGR compared to the SGA group (OR = 2.254; 95% CI 0.990–5.129, p = 0.017). Statistically significant differences were not found in the studied parameters of the combined first-trimester prenatal screening in relation to the development of SGA.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Differences in the biochemical and biophysical parameters of combined prenatal screening for the clinical forms of the fetal growth insufficiency were identified. Further research is needed to identify new prognostic markers of fetal growth insufficiency, which will help reduce perinatal losses. Additional research is required to expand the sample size of the Russian population to clarify the role of the prenatal screening components.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задержка роста плода</kwd><kwd>маловесный для гестационного возраста плод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetal growth restriction</kwd><kwd>small for gestational age fetus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ООО «Российское общество акушеров-гинекологов». Клинические рекомендации: Недостаточный рост плода, требующий предоставления медицинской помощи матери (задержка роста плода). 2020:71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ООО «Российское общество акушеров-гинекологов». 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