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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2025-4-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-6255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомическое обоснование грудоспинного нерва как нерва-донора и мышечно-кожного нерва как нерва-реципиента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomical substantiation of the thoracodorsal nerve as a donor nerve and the musculocutaneous nerve as a recipient nerve</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2542-0247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Николай Станиславович – д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; вед. науч. сотрудник, НИИ медицинских проблем Севера</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1,</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 P. Zheleznyak St., 660022 Krasnoyarsk, </p><p>3g P. Zheleznyak St., 660022 Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbunov_ns@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-182X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобер</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kober</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобер Кристина Владимировна – канд. мед. наук, онколог-хирург</p><p>660133, г. Красноярск, ул. 1-я Смоленская, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16 1st Smolenskaya St., 660133 Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kober@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-1688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каспаров</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasparov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каспаров Эдуард Вильямович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3g P. Zheleznyak St., 660022 Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rsimpn@scn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-7379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ростовцев</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostovtsev</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростовцев Сергей Иванович – д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 P. Zheleznyak St., 660022 Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostovcev.1960@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-5425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Дмитрий Николаевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 P. Zheleznyak St., 660022 Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr_gorbunov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6580-0591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Дарья Николаевна – ассистент кафедры анатомии человека, оперативной хирургии и судебной медицины</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Krasnogo Vosstaniya St., 664003 Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolonevadasha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет (КрасГМУ) им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) медицинских проблем Севера, Красноярский научный центр (КНЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University (KSMU) named after V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky (KSMU);&#13;
Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center (KSC) of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский краевой клинический онкологический диспансер (КККОД) им. А.И. Крыжановского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary (KRCOD) named after A.I. Kryzhanovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) медицинских проблем Севера, Красноярский научный центр (КНЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center (KSC) of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет (КрасГМУ) им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University (KSMU) named after V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky (KSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет (ИГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University (ISMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунов Н.С., Кобер К.В., Каспаров Э.В., Ростовцев С.И., Горбунов Д.Н., Лебедева Д.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунов Н.С., Кобер К.В., Каспаров Э.В., Ростовцев С.И., Горбунов Д.Н., Лебедева Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunov N.S., Kober K.V., Kasparov E.V., Rostovtsev S.I., Gorbunov D.N., Lebedeva D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6255">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6255</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – выявить соответствие диаметров у грудоспинного и мышечно-кожного нервов в зависимости от уровня ветвления.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На 121 препарате плечевого сплетения от 105 трупов мужчин и женщин в возрасте 40–97 лет измерен диаметр грудоспинного нерва на пяти, а мышечно-кожного – двух уровнях. У каждого показателя определена медиана межквартильного интервала Me [Q1; Q3]. Значимость различий в группах находили по U-тесту Манна – Уитни. Различия считались значимыми при р &lt; 0,05. Сопряженность оценивали по коэффициенту Спирмена. При значении 0,7 ≤ rs &lt; 0,9 связь расценивали как сильную, 0,5 ≤ rs &lt; 0,7 – средней силы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Диаметр грудоспинного нерва изменяется на всем протяжении: в начальном отделе – 1,66 [1,66; 1,99] мм, перед разделением на ветви – 3,00 [2,65; 3,50] мм, на уровне внемышечных ветвей первого и второго порядков – 4,2 [3,2; 5,0] мм и 5,25 [4,50; 6,50] мм, внутримышечных ветвей первого порядка –</p></sec><sec><title>4,00 [3,50; 4,66] мм</title><p>4,00 [3,50; 4,66] мм. Диаметр мышечно-кожного нерва в начальном отделе равен 3,0 [2,6; 3,3] мм, а перед клювовидно-плечевой мышцей – 2,7 [2,4; 3,0] мм. Общий диаметр внеи внутримышечных ветвей грудоспинного нерва равен или больше толщины мышечно-кожного в 90,1–95,0%. Избыток общего диаметра ветвей грудоспинного нерва (0,05–8,0 мм) и фасцикулярная диссекция позволят сохранить по 1–2 внемышечные ветви первого и второго порядков, 1–4 внутримышечные ветви первого порядка.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Диаметр грудоспинного нерва в начальном отделе меньше, чем у мышечно-кожного, но общая толщина его внеи внутримышечных ветвей равна или больше на 0,05–8,0 мм в 90,1–95,0%. Разные уровни ветвления грудоспинного нерва способствуют протяженному переносу, а избыток диаметра с фасцикулярной диссекцией позволит сохранить функцию широчайшей мышцы спины.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the correspondence in the diameter of the thoracodorsal and musculocutaneous nerves, depending on the level of branching.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and мethods</title><p>Materials and мethods. Using 121 preparations of the brachial plexus from 105 corpses of men and women aged 40–97 years, the diameter of the thoracodorsal nerve was measured at five levels, and the diameter of the musculocutaneous nerve was determined at two levels. For each parameter, the median and the interquartile range Me [Q1; Q3] were determined. The significance of differences between the groups was found by the Mann – Whitney test. The differences were considered significant at p &lt; 0.05. The correlation was evaluated by the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. At 0.7 ≤ rs &lt; 0.9, the correlation was regarded as strong, at 0.5 ≤ rs &lt; 0.7 – as moderate.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The diameter of the thoracodorsal nerve varied throughout its length: in the initial section, it was 1.66 [1.66; 1.99] mm, before branching – 3.00 [2.65; 3.50] mm, at the firstand second-order extramuscular branches – 4.2 [3.2; 5.0] mm and 5.25 [4.50; 6.50] mm, at the first-order intramuscular branches – 4.00 [3.50; 4.66] mm. The diameter of the musculocutaneous nerve in the initial section was 3.0 [2.6; 3.3] mm, and before the coracobrachialis muscle – 2.7 [2.4; 3.0] mm.</p><p>The total diameter of the extraand intramuscular branches of the thoracodorsal nerve was equal to or greater than the thickness of the musculocutaneous nerve in 90.1–95.0% of cases. Excess total diameter of the branches of the thoracodorsal nerve (0.05–8.0 mm) and fascicular dissection make it possible to preserve 1–2 firstand secondorder extramuscular branches and 1–4 first-order intramuscular branches.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The diameter of the thoracodorsal nerve in the initial section is smaller than that of the musculoskeletal nerve, but the total thickness of its extraand intramuscular branches is equal to or greater by 0.05–8.0 mm in 90.1–95.0% of cases. Different levels of branching of the thoracodorsal nerve contribute to extended transfer, and an excess diameter with fascicular dissection will preserve the function of the latissimus dorsi muscle.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грудоспинной нерв</kwd><kwd>мышечно-кожный нерв</kwd><kwd>уровни ветвления</kwd><kwd>широчайшая мышца спины</kwd><kwd>фасцикулярная диссекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thoracodorsal nerve</kwd><kwd>musculocutaneous nerve</kwd><kwd>levels of branching</kwd><kwd>latissimus dorsi muscle</kwd><kwd>fascicular dissection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makel M., Sukop A., Kachlık D., Waldauf P., Whitley A., Kaiser R. 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