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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2025-4-95-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-6267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние гуминовых кислот торфа на фагоцитарную активность клеток врожденного иммунитета и гуморальный иммунный ответ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of peat humic acids on phagocytic activity of innate immunity cells and humoral immune response</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-715X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Евгения Сергеевна – д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник НИИФиРМ им. Е.Д. Гольдберга, Томский НИМЦ; доцент кафедры патофизиологии, СибГМУ</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenin Ave., 634028 Tomsk, </p><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evs.trofimova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1973-8983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкова</surname><given-names>M. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыкова Мария Владимировна – д-р фармацевт. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой химии</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">huminolog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-1516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лигачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ligacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лигачёва Анастасия Александровна – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотрудник</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenin Ave., 634028 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vittelli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6218-3051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селиванова Наталья Сергеевна – мл. науч. сотрудник, НИИФиРМ им. Е.Д. Гольдберга, Томский НИМЦ; ассистент кафедры нормальной физиологии, СибГМУ</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3,</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenin Ave., 634028 Tomsk, </p><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selivan.ns@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-4778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилец</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilets</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилец Марина Григорьевна – д-р биол. наук, гл. науч. сотрудник</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenin Ave., 634028 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danilets_mg@pharmso.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5312-8462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнаухова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnaukhova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карнаухова Елизавета Александровна – аспирант</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenin Ave., 634028 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eak_eak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-5329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерстобоев</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherstoboev</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шерстобоев Евгений Юрьевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник, зав. отделом иммунофармакологии</p><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenin Ave., 634028 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherstoboev_eu@pharmso.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2153-7945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Михаил Валерьевич – д-р фармацевт. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой фармацевтического анализа</p><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvb63@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии и регенеративной медицины им. Е.Д. Гольдберга (НИИФиРМ им. Е.Д. Гольдберга), Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук (Томский НИМЦ);&#13;
Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.D. Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии и регенеративной медицины им. Е.Д. Гольдберга (НИИФиРМ им. Е.Д. Гольдберга), Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук (Томский НИМЦ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E.D. Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимова Е.С., Зыкова M.В., Лигачева А.А., Селиванова Н.С., Данилец М.Г., Карнаухова Е.А., Шерстобоев Е.Ю., Белоусов М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимова Е.С., Зыкова M.В., Лигачева А.А., Селиванова Н.С., Данилец М.Г., Карнаухова Е.А., Шерстобоев Е.Ю., Белоусов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimova E.S., Zykova M.V., Ligacheva A.A., Selivanova N.S., Danilets M.G., Karnaukhova E.A., Sherstoboev E.Y., Belousov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6267">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6267</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение влияния курсового введения гуминовых кислот торфа болот Томской области на фагоцитарную активность перитонеальных макрофагов и нейтрофилов крови мышей и тимусзависимый гуморальный иммунный ответ, вызванный введением эритроцитов барана.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использовались следующие иммунологические методы: изучение фагоцитарной активности перитонеальных макрофагов и нейтрофилов крови мышей, определение количества антителообразующих клеток (АОК) в селезенках мышей, измерение уровня антител к эритроцитам барана в сыворотке крови мышей с помощью реакции гемагглютинации после курсового введения образцов торфяных гуминовых кислот. В эксперименте использовали 70 самок мышей линии С57ВL/6J в возрасте 7–8 нед.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Курсовое введение всех исследуемых образцов гуминовых кислот приводило к увеличению числа фагоцитов и интенсивности поглощения ими частиц. Два из трех образцов усиливали гуморальный иммунный ответ, индуцированный введением эритроцитов барана, который проявлялся увеличением числа АОК в селезенках и титра гемагглютининов в сыворотке крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Образцы гуминовых кислот, влияющие на фагоцитарную функцию макрофагов и нейтрофилов и усиливающие гуморальный иммунный ответ, могут послужить основой для разработки новых терапевтических средств для лечения иммунодефицитных состояний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of a course administration of peat humic acids from bogs of the Tomsk Region on the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages and blood neutrophils in mice, and the thymus-dependent humoral immune response induced by the administration of sheep erythrocytes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The following immunological methods were used: study of the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages and blood neutrophils of mice, determination of the number of antibody-forming cells (AFC) in the spleen of mice, measurement of the serum level of antibodies to sheep erythrocytes by the hemagglutination assay after the course administration of three samples of peat humic acids. The experiment involved 70 C57Bl/6J mice (females), aged 7–8 weeks.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the course administration of all studied samples of humic acids resulted in an increase in the number of phagocytes and the intensity of particle engulfment. Two out of three samples enhanced the humoral immune response induced by the administration of sheep erythrocytes, which was manifested by an increase in the number of AFCs in the spleen and the hemagglutination assay titer in the blood serum.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The samples of humic acids that influence the phagocytic function of macrophages and neutrophils and enhance the humoral immune response may serve as a basis for the development of new therapeutic agents for the treatment of immunodeficiency states.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гуминовые кислоты</kwd><kwd>фагоцитоз</kwd><kwd>перитонеальные макрофаги</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>гуморальный иммунный ответ</kwd><kwd>антителообразующие клетки</kwd><kwd>гемагглютинины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>humic acids</kwd><kwd>phagocytosis</kwd><kwd>peritoneal macrophages</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>humoral immune response</kwd><kwd>antibodyforming cells</kwd><kwd>hemagglutinins</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения РФ № 056-00071-22-02</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the state assignment of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 056-00071-22-02</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prame Kumar K., Nicholls A.J., Wong C.H.Y. 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