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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2025-4-143-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-6272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конституционально-биологические предикторы риска суицидального поведения при психических расстройствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Constitutional and biological predictors of the risk of suicidal behavior in mental disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-7504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнетов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornetov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнетов Александр Николаевич – д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотрудник, отделение аффективных состояний</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Aleutskaya St., 634014 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alkornetov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-3917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Станислав Алексеевич – канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник, отделение аддиктивных расстройств</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Aleutskaya St., 634014 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s01091994@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-9727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнетова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornetova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнетова Елена Георгиевна – д-р мед. наук, руководитель отделения эндогенных расстройств</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Aleutskaya St., 634014 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekornetova@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8057-3305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меднова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mednova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меднова Ирина Андреевна – канд. мед. наук, науч. сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярной генетики и биохимии</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Aleutskaya St., 634014 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinka145@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Светлана Александровна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зам. директора по научной работе</p><p>634014, г. Томск, ул. Алеутская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Aleutskaya St., 634014 Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovaniipz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) психического здоровья, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнетов А.Н., Галкин С.А., Корнетова Е.Г., Меднова И.А., Иванова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнетов А.Н., Галкин С.А., Корнетова Е.Г., Меднова И.А., Иванова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornetov A.N., Galkin S.A., Kornetova E.G., Mednova I.A., Ivanova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6272">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6272</self-uri><abstract><p>Профилактика суицидального поведения является чрезвычайно важным вопросом современной психиатрии и имеет высокую социальную значимость в связи с большой распространенностью данного феномена. Несмотря на наличие ряда психометрических шкал для оценки суицидального риска, их применение может быть ограничено, поскольку в силу психического состояния пациентов далеко не всегда удается провести оценку риска самоубийства.</p><p>Таким образом, поиск потенциальных структурных и периферических биомаркеров риска суицидального поведения является актуальным направлением в психиатрии. Имеющиеся исследования, как правило, ограничены поисками одного или нескольких маркеров или факторов и не учитывают целостности человеческого организма со свойственными ей комплементарностью как патогенных, так и саногенных факторов, включая социально-средовые, компенсаторными механизмами, порогом адаптации, обратимой и необратимой декомпенсацией.</p><p>На сегодняшний день не существует единой точки зрения, полностью объясняющей генез суицидального поведения, а потенциальные биологические факторы сильно различаются в зависимости от используемых методов. На основе данных, собранных в ходе недавних исследований, изучающих разнообразные биологические маркеры, связанные с суицидом, можно подтвердить, что суицидальное поведение у лиц с психическими расстройствами является сложным, многофакторным и полигенным психическим состоянием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prevention of suicidal behavior is an extremely important issue in modern psychiatry and is of high social importance due to high prevalence of this phenomenon. Despite the availability of a number of psychometric scales for assessing suicide risk, their use may be limited, since due to the mental state of patients, it is not always possible to assess the risk of suicide.</p><p>Thus, the search for potential structural and peripheral biomarkers of a suicidal behavior risk is a pressing issue in psychiatry. Existing studies are usually limited to searching for one or several markers or factors and do not take into account the integrity of the human body with its inherent complementarity of both pathogenic and sanogenic factors, including social and environmental, compensatory mechanisms, adaptation threshold, and reversible and irreversible decompensation.</p><p>To date, there is no single point of view that fully explains the genesis of suicidal behavior, and the potential biological factors vary greatly depending on the methods used. Based on data collected from recent studies examining a variety of biological markers associated with suicide, it can be confirmed that suicidal behavior in individuals with mental disorders is a complex, multifactorial, and polygenic mental state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суицидальный риск</kwd><kwd>суицид</kwd><kwd>парасуициды</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suicidal risk</kwd><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>parasuicide</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом Российского научного фонда № 25-1500344 «Конституционально-биологические предикторы риска суицидального поведения у больных шизофренией»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 25-15-00344 «Constitutional and biological predictors of the risk of suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носова Е.С., Жуков И.В., Радулов С.П. 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