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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ssmu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень сибирской медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Siberian Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-0363</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1819-3684</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Siberian State Medical University, the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20538/1682-0363-2026-1-61-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ssmu-6398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка функции яичников у женщин с бесплодием при компенсированном аутоиммунном тиреоидите и преждевременной недостаточности яичников без клинических дефиниций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of ovarian function in infertile women with compensated autoimmune thyroiditis and premature ovarian insufficiency without clinical definitions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-9424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Маргарита Леонидовна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, ул. Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrieva.ml@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихоновская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихоновская Ольга Анатольевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, ул. Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tikhonovskaya2012@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0697-3896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Илья Алексеевич – д-р мед. наук, доцент, зав. Центром вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, ул. Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obgynsib@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-6957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логвинов Сергей Валентинович – д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой гистологии, эмбриологии и цитологии</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, ул. Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> 2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_logvinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-4031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Оксана Сергеевна – врач акушер-гинеколог, Центр вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, ассистент, кафедра акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, ул. Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okci91@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-6010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ласукова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lasukova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ласукова Татьяна Викторовна – д-р биол. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры нормальной физиологии</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, ул. Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tlasukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-8249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акбашева</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akbasheva</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акбашева Ольга Евгеньевна – д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, ул. Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akbasheva.oe@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-1906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михеенко Галина Александровна – д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Россия, 634050, г. Томск, ул. Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634050 Tomsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miheenko.ga@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет (СибГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриева М.Л., Тихоновская О.А., Петров И.А., Логвинов С.В., Тимофеева О.С., Ласукова Т.В., Акбашева О.Е., Михеенко Г.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева М.Л., Тихоновская О.А., Петров И.А., Логвинов С.В., Тимофеева О.С., Ласукова Т.В., Акбашева О.Е., Михеенко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva M.L., Tikhonovskaya O.A., Petrov I.A., Logvinov S.V., Timofeeva O.S., Lasukova T.V., Akbasheva O.E., Mikheenko G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6398">https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/6398</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка овариального резерва и ответа яичников на контролируемую индукцию суперовуляции (КИСО) у пациентов в программах вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ) с компенсированным хроническим аутоиммунным тиреоидитом (ХАИТ) и при прогнозируемой преждевременной недостаточности яичников (ПНЯ).Материалы и методы. Ретроспективное исследование 166 пациентов с бесплодием и компенсированным ХАИТ (группа I, n = 44), «оккультной» формой ПНЯ (группа II, n = 62), трубным фактором бесплодия (группа III, n = 60), включающее сравнительный анализ клинико-анамнестических данных, показателей овариального резерва, результативности КИСО (количество полученных ооцитов). Группы разделены по возрасту на подгруппы: до 35 лет и 35 лет и старше (Ia, Ib, IIb, IIb, IIIa, IIIb соответственно).Результаты. Выявлены достоверные отличия в значениях фолликулостимулирующего (ФСГ) и антимюллерового (АМГ) гормонов в группах исследования до 35 лет: ФСГ (7,24 (6,0–9,63) мМЕ/л и 10,35 (10,13–11,01) мМЕ/л соответственно; p &lt; 0,001) и АМГ (3,2 (1,48–6,80) нг/мл и 0,68 (0,44–2,91 нг/мл) соответственно; p = 0,015). «Бедный ответ» в программах КИСО наиболее часто получен у пациенток до 35 лет при бесплодии с «оккультной» формой ПНЯ. В возрастных группах 35 лет и старше «бедный ответ» КИСО встречался одинаково часто в I и II группах. Эстрадиол у пациентов 35 лет и старше был ниже у пациентов с формирующимся ПНЯ.Заключение. В группах пациентов до 35 лет с компенсированным ХАИТ и с трубным фактором бесплодия зафиксированы более высокие показатели овариального резерва и эффективность КИСО, чем в группе женщин с «оккультной» формой ПНЯ. Снижение эстрадиола у пациентов 35 лет с «оккультной» формой ПНЯ и старше косвенно свидетельствует о поражении овосоматического гистиона, вероятно, в результате аутоиммунной агрессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the ovarian reserve and ovarian response to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COS) in patients in assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs with compensated chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (CAIT) and with predicted premature ovarian insufficiency (POI).Materials and methods. A retrospective study of 166 patients with infertility and compensated CAIT (group I, n = 44), predicted signs of POI (group II, n = 62), tubal infertility factor (group III, n = 60), including a comparative analysis of clinical and patient history data, indicators of ovarian reserve, and the effectiveness of COS (number of oocytes retrieved). The groups are divided by age into subgroups: patients younger than 35 years of age and 35 years and older (Ia, Ib, IIb, IIb, IIIa, and IIIb, respectively).Results. Significant differences in the values of follicle-stimulating (FSH) and (AMH) were revealed in the study groups under 35 years of age: FSH (7.24 (6.0-9.63) mIU/l and 10.35 (10.13–11.01) mIU/L, respectively; p &lt; 0.001) and AMH (3,2 (1.48–6.80) ng/ml and 0.68 (0.44–2.91 ng/ml), respectively; p = 0.015). The poor ovarian response in COS programs is most often obtained in patients under 35 years of age with infertility with occult POI. In the age groups 35 years and older, the poor ovarian response of COS was equally common in groups I and II. Estradiol levels in the groups of 35 years of age and older were lower in patients with occult POI.Conclusion. In groups of patients under 35 years of age with compensated CAIT and with tubal infertility factor, higher rates of ovarian reserve and the effectiveness of COS were recorded than in the groups with occult POI. A decrease in estradiol in patients 35 years of age with occult POI and older indirectly indicates a lesion of the ovarian somatic cells, probably as a result of autoimmune aggression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический аутоиммунный тиреоидит</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунный оофорит</kwd><kwd>преждевременная недостаточность яичников</kwd><kwd>«бедный ответ» яичников</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>овариальный резерв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic autoimmune thyroiditis</kwd><kwd>autoimmune oophoritis</kwd><kwd>premature ovarian insufficiency</kwd><kwd>“poor ovarian response”</kwd><kwd>assisted reproductive technologies ovarian reserve</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Проект поддержан конкурсной комиссией СибГМУ (протокол заседания от 27.06.2022) в соответствии с положением от 16.05.2022 № 51 «О поддержке научно-исследовательских проектов, выполняемых молодыми учеными SibMed.Scholar».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The project was supported by the SSMU Competition Commission (Minutes dated June 27, 2022) in accordance with Regulation No. 51 dated May 16, 2022 “On Support of Research Projects carried out by Young Scientists SibMed.Scholar”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoek A., van Kasteren Y., de Haan-Meulman M., Hooijkaas H., Schoemaker J., Drexhage H.A. 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